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Phase 1

The document presents a project on a Smart Attendance System that utilizes deep learning and face recognition technology to automate attendance marking in educational institutions. It addresses the limitations of traditional methods, such as manual attendance and biometric systems, by offering a more efficient and secure solution that reduces human effort and minimizes the chances of falsifying attendance. The proposed system is user-friendly, generates reports easily, and can be adapted for various applications beyond education.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views14 pages

Phase 1

The document presents a project on a Smart Attendance System that utilizes deep learning and face recognition technology to automate attendance marking in educational institutions. It addresses the limitations of traditional methods, such as manual attendance and biometric systems, by offering a more efficient and secure solution that reduces human effort and minimizes the chances of falsifying attendance. The proposed system is user-friendly, generates reports easily, and can be adapted for various applications beyond education.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SURESH ANGADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION’S

ANGADI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT


Savagaon Road, BELAGAVI – 590 009.
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi &Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Accredited
by NAAC)

SMART
ATTENDANCE
SYSTEM
SUBMITTED BY- PROJECT GUIDE-
NOORBEGAUM HUSSAIN
PROF. SAGAR BIRJE
ARPITA MURGOD
MANIKYA ANVEKAR
VIDYA GUDAGANATTI
ABSTRACT :
This project focuses on building a deep learning based efficient attendance
capturing system. Contemporary world is heading towards AI where every second
creates a new vision with an enormous change. In Artificial Intelligence (AI), face
recognition is one of the fastest growing domains. Instead of using traditional
methods for marking attendance, we propose to automate it by identifying human
faces with their unique face features known as Face Recognition. Face detection is a
prerequisite process for face recognition which aims to identify and locate all faces
irrespective of their position, scale, orientation, lighting conditions, expression etc.
We are going to use a system architectural solution using embeddings by applying
multiple augmentations, picture quality check and de-noise methods to get a better
attendance system with less maintenance, low cost hardware, better performance
and accuracy.

Keywords – Face recognition, Face Detection, OpenCV, Deep Learning.


INTRODUCTION
:
Even today most of the education institutions use conventional methods for
marking attendance that is manually. Some institutions have moved to biometric
systems like fingerprint, RFID(radio frequency identification) to ease out their
maintenance. The face detection model for attendance maintenance aims to
identify and locate all the faces regardless of the position, scale, orientation,
lighting conditions, expressions etc.
To get better performance and accuracy this automated technique can be used at
multiple intervals during a typical class hour.
PROBLEM
STATEMENT :
Traditional attendance marking techniques i.e. pen and paper or signing
attendance sheets are easy to bypass and trick as giving proxies or false
signatures is a common practice among students nowadays, students take unfair
advantage of this at most times. But a facial recognition system cannot be fooled
as each person has a set of unique and individual features common to that person
and cannot be replicated or changed, it all comes down to one simple truth that is
unless you are physically present in the lecture your attendance will not get
marked.

Disadvantages of the existing system:

• Existing system has all manual operations which is a very time consuming
process.
• Falsifying the user information is easy.
• Difficulty in maintaining the records.
• The traditional method makes it difficult to verify students one-by-one in a large
OBJECTIVES :
The proposed solution uses a Deep Learning approach that involves reading data
from live-video from a camera installed in the classroom, converting them to
necessary frames, perform face detection on these frames, apply face recognition
on detected faces and mark the attendance. To get better performance, accuracy
and to avoid spoofing, this automated technique can be used at multiple intervals
during a typical class hour and can have interval-configurable as per one's need.
This proposed technique can be extended to any kind of use case such as KYC
verifications, surveillance, companies’ biometric

Advantages of proposed system:

• User Friendly: The proposed system is very user friendly. The reason is the
retrieval and storing of data is fast and data is maintained efficiently
• Reports are easily generated: Defaulter Reports can be generated very
comfortably in the proposed system so that user can generate the report as per
his/her requirement(monthly) or in the middle of the session.
• Paper work reduction: All the data is fetched into the database immediately
and reports can be generated very easily by the teachers
LITERATURE SURVEY:
Title: Automatic face detection and recognition for attendance maintenance.
Author: Narayan Darapaneni, Aruna Kumari Evoori, Vijaya Babu Vemuri,
Thangaselvi Arichandrapandian, G. Karthikeyan, Anwesh Reddy Paduri, Dhivakar
Babu, Jayadev Madhavan.
Journal: 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information
Systems (ICIIS).
Year: 2020

• YOLO, MTCNN, FaceNet, SVM(Support Vector Machine) Algorithms were used.


• This system uses a Deep Learning approach that involves
 Reading data from live-video from a camera installed in the classroom,
 Converting them to necessary frames,
 Perform face detection on these frames, apply face recognition on detected
faces and mark the attendance.
LITERATURE SURVEY:
Title: Face Recognition System Based on LBPH Algorithm
Author: Abhishek Pratap Singh, SunilKumar S Manvi, Pratik Nimbal, Gopal Krishna
Shyam
Journal: International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
Year: 2019

• In the proposed face recognition system, uses Local Binary Patterns histogram
algorithm for recognizing faces.
• The whole procedure is divided into three major components, i.e. detection of
faces, facial feature extraction, and classification of the image.
• The problem in this proposed method is that, if the rate of change in the frame is
very high and occlusion occurs, then the system will not robustly recognize faces.
LITERATURE SURVEY:
Title: Automatic Attendance System Using Deep Learning
Author: Sunil Aryala, Rachhpal Singh , Arnav Sooda , Gaurav Thapaa
Journal: International Conference on Sustainable Computing in Science,
Technology & Management (SUSCOM-2019)
Year: 2019

• This system uses MTCNN for face detection.


• This system is implemented in basic and fundamental principle on the presence
of a digital camera in the classroom.
• The digital camera would capture 2 images in the time interval of 25 minutes in
a lecture of 50 minutes.
• If face exists on current database then the system would save unique ID of a
student in attendance database.
LITERATURE SURVEY:
Title: Deep Neural Network for Better Face Processing
Author: P.Anjaneyulu, S.V.S Prasad, V.Syambabu, A.Vamshi Kumar
Journal: International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Year: 2019

• The aim is to detect the faces in real time with maximum accuracy using
Raspberry Pi, Camera Sensor and OpenCV with deep learning frame work in
according with the deep neural network.
• Whenever there is a face present in front of the camera the system will detect
the face and draw a box around the face on top of it, shows the confidence or
the accuracy of the detection model in real time.
LITERATURE SURVEY:
Title: Face Recognition Using Support Vector Machines and Generalized
Discriminant Analysis.
Author: Ivanna K. Timotius , The Christiani Linasari , Iwan Setyawan, and Andreas
A. Febrianto
Journal: The 6th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems,
Services, and Applications 2011
Year: 2011

• This paper presents face recognition by combining Generalized Discriminant


Analysis (GDA) as a feature extractor and Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a
classifier.
• The performance of combining these two methods as a face image classifier is
better than by only using SVM.
SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS:
Hardware Requirements:

• Processor core : i5 core


• Processor speed : 2.11 GHz
• Hard disk :1TB
• RAM : 8GB
• Camera : Raspberry pi(5 Mp)

Software Requirements:

• Software Tool :OpenCV


• Database :CSV file
• Operating system :Windows 7 or above
• Coding Language : Python
CONCLUSION :

Smart Attendance system is designed to minimize the human effort for


taking the attendance manually that take place in every college. As the
attendance marking process is done without any human interference, which is
the main scope in the system. Automated Attendance Systems based on face
recognition techniques using FaceNet thus is time saving and secured.
REFERENCES :
• Automatic face detection and recognition for attendance maintenance. Narayan
Darapaneni, Aruna Kumari Evoori, Vijaya Babu Vemuri, Thangaselvi.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9342670
• Face Recognition System Based on LBPH Algorithm. Abhishek Pratap Singh,
SunilKumar S Manvi, Pratik Nimbal, Gopal Krishna Shyam.
https://www.ijeat.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i5S/E10060585S19.pdf
• Automatic Attendance System Using Deep Learning.Sunil Aryala, Rachhpal
Singh , Arnav Sooda , Gaurav Thapaa
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3352376
• Deep Neural Network for Better Face Processing .P.Anjaneyulu, S.V.S Prasad,
V.Syambabu, A.Vamshi Kumar .
https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i4/C6238098319.pdf
• Face Recognition Using Support Vector Machines and Generalized Discriminant
Analysis.Ivanna K. Timotius , The Christiani Linasari , Iwan Setyawan, and
Andreas A. Febrianto. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6095397

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