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緊緻空間

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

數學入面,如果歐幾里得空間 嘅子集係閉集而且係有界,咁佢就係緊緻嘅。例如,喺 入面,單位區間 [0, 1] 係緊緻嘅,但係整數集合 就唔係,因爲佢係無界嘅,半開區間 [0, 1) 都唔係緊緻,因爲佢唔係閉集。

推而廣之,一個拓撲空間若果佢嘅任何開覆蓋都有有限子覆蓋,咁就叫做緊緻。Heine–Borel 定理證明咗對於歐幾里得空間嘅子集嚟講,呢兩個定義係一致嘅。

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