阿蓋達
| 阿蓋達 Al-Qaeda القاعدة | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 領導人 | 賓拉登 †（1988年－2011年） 扎瓦希里 †（2011年－2022年） |
| 活躍時期 | 1988年— |
| 活躍地域 | 全球
|
| 意識形態 | 遜尼派瓦哈比派 賽萊菲聖戰主義[1][2][3] 賽萊菲主義 庫特布主義[4] 泛伊斯蘭主義[5][6][7][8][9] |
攷
[編輯]- ↑ Moghadam, Assaf (2008). The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks. Johns Hopkins University. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-8018-9055-0.
- ↑ Livesey, Bruce (2005-01-25). "Special Reports – The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front". PBS Frontline. WGBH educational foundation. 原先內容歸檔喺2011-09-27. 喺2011-10-18搵到.
- ↑ Geltzer, Joshua A. (2011). US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View (第Reprint版). Routledge. p. 83. ISBN 978-0415664523.
- ↑ Wright, Looming Tower, 2006, p. 79
- ↑ "The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants". Der Spiegel. 2001-09-11. 原著喺2012-03-07歸檔. 喺2011-10-18搵到.
- ↑ "Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance". The Daily Telegraph. London. 原著喺2012-01-12歸檔. 喺2011-06-18搵到.
- ↑ "Jihadists Want Global Caliphate". ThePolitic.com. 2005-07-27. 原著喺2011-09-30歸檔. 喺2011-10-18搵到.
- ↑ Pike, John. "Al-Qaida". Globalsecurity.org. 原先內容歸檔喺2011-10-16. 喺2011-10-18搵到.
- ↑ Burke, Jason (2004-03-21). "What exactly does al-Qaeda want?". The Guardian. London. 原先內容歸檔喺2013-07-06. 喺2015-01-26搵到.