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六苯基二锡

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六苯基二锡
识别
CAS号 1064-10-4  checkY
性质
化学式 C36H30Sn2
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

六苯基二锡是一种有机锡化合物,化学式为C36H30Sn2

合成

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六苯基二锡可以由三苯基锡基锂二氧化碳的反应制得。[1]

它也可以由一、二或三苯基氯化锡和金属的还原反应得到。[2][3]

异氰酸苯酯和三苯基氢化锡的反应也能得到六苯基二锡。[4]

性质

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六苯基二锡在280 °C以上分解,[5]紫外线下不稳定。[2][6]在250 °C以上,它会变黄。它也能和硫反应:

它可以和一些溶剂形成溶剂合物。[7]

它属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c。[8]

参考文献

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  1. ^ B. J. Aylett, [《六苯基二锡》在Google Books的內容。 Organometallic Compounds Volume One The Main Group Elements Part Two Groups IV and V], Springer Science & Business Media: pp. 267, (德文) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Rudolf Bock, [《六苯基二锡》在Google Books的內容。 Triphenyltin Compounds and Their Degradation Products], Springer Science & Business Media: pp. 16, (德文) 
  3. ^ Michel Pereyre, Jean-Paul Quintard, Alain Rahm, [《六苯基二锡》在Google Books的內容。 Tin in Organic Synthesis], Butterworth-Heinemann: pp. 335, (德文) 
  4. ^ S. Coffey, [《六苯基二锡》在Google Books的內容。 Monocarbonyl Derivatives of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, Their Analogues and Derivatives A Modern Comprehensive Treatise], Elsevier: pp. 359, (德文) 
  5. ^ Eintrag zu Hexaphenyldistannan in der GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank des IFA, abgerufen am 9. Januar 2019.
  6. ^ L. Wilputte-Steinert, J. Nasielski: The photochemistry of aromatic compounds IV. Photochemical behaviour of hexaphenylditin. In: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 24, 1970, S. 113, doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)91572-9.
  7. ^ Karin Eckardt, Hartmut Fuess, Masakazu Hattori, Ryuichi Ikeda, Hiroshi Ohki, Alarich Weiss: Structure and Dynamics of Crystal Solvates Hexaphenylditin • 2X, X=Benzene, Toluene, Fluorobenzene, Chlorobenzene, and Aniline. An X-Ray, P(VAPOR)=ƒ(T)> and 2H NMR Study. In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A. 50, 1995, doi:10.1515/zna-1995-0808.
  8. ^ J. Trotter, [《六苯基二锡》在Google Books的內容。 Structure Reports Organic Section], Springer Science & Business Media: pp. 550, (德文) 
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