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努比亞羱羊

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努比亞羱羊
雄羊
雌羊
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
科: 牛科 Bovidae
亚科: 羊亚科 Caprinae
属: 山羊属 Capra
种:
努比亞羱羊 C. nubiana
二名法
Capra nubiana
多種羱羊分布範圍比較

努比亞羱羊學名Capra nubiana)是山羊屬的一種動物,為生活在沙漠中的夜行性山羊,分布於北非、東北非與西亞[2]。過去本種被視作羱羊Capra ibex)的亞種,現已基於分子證據被分作獨立物種。本種族群約有4500隻成羊,現被IUCN被歸為易危物種[1]

努比亞羱羊是體型最小的一種羱羊,肩高約為70公分,為兩性異形的物種,雄羊(52—74.7公斤)體型大於雌羊(25.3—32.7公斤)[3][4]。本種主要以相思樹金合歡樹葉為食,取食時可爬到樹上[3];這種山羊具社會性,羊群由雌羊與小羊組成,羊群中的雌羊具階級英语Dominance hierarchy之分,成年雄羊則大多獨立生活[3][5][4]

希伯來聖經即有許多關於努比亞羱羊的記載,聖經人物雅億名稱的意思即為羱羊[6]。努比亞羱羊現為以色列自然公园管理局英语Israel Nature and Parks Authority的標誌[7][8]葉門也將努比亞羱羊視為國家象徵之一[9][10]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ross, S.; Elalqamy, H.; Al Said, T.; Saltz, D. Capra nubiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020, 2020: e.T3796A22143385 [19 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3796A22143385.en可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Capra nubiana F.Cuvier, 1825. GBIF. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mendelssohn, H.; Yom-Tov, Y. Mammalia of Israel (Fauna Palestina). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. 1999: 271–280. ISBN 978-965-208-145-2. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Gross, J.E.; Alkon, P.U.; Demment, M.W. Grouping patterns and spatial segregation by Nubian ibex. Journal of Arid Environments. 1995, 30 (4): 423–439. Bibcode:1995JArEn..30..423G. doi:10.1006/jare.1995.0037. 
  5. ^ Greenberg-Cohen, Dalia; Alkon, Philip U.; Yom-Tov, Yoram. A Linear Dominance Hierarchy in Female Nubian Ibex. Ethology. 2010-04-26, 98 (3–4): 210–220 [28 January 2023]. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1994.tb01072.x. (原始内容存档于10 February 2023). 
  6. ^ Benner, Jeff A. The Ancient Hebrew Lexicon of the Bible. Virtualbookworm.com. 30 August 2005. ISBN 978-1-58939-776-7. 
  7. ^ About Us. Israel Nature and Parks Authority. (原始内容存档于27 January 2023). 
  8. ^ Rescue and release: A herd of ibexes returned to nature. Israel Nature and Parks Authority. July 15, 2019 [7 January 2024]. (原始内容存档于7 January 2024). 
  9. ^ Nubian Ibex. San Diego Zoo. [2024-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-25). 
  10. ^ Hamdan Alaly. Ibex in the Yemeni civilization: a historical symbolism being revived. Global Voices. 2022 [2024-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-25). 
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