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半日花科

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半日花科
化石时期:渐新世至現代
白瑞木 Cistus incanus
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 锦葵目 Malvales
科: 半日花科 Cistaceae
Juss., 1789

Reference: Kew (2004)

半日花科学名Cistaceae)属真双子叶植物锦葵目,共包括8约170-200余

分布

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本科主要分布在北温带气候干旱、阳光比较强烈的地区,如地中海沿岸、北美,也有少数种分布在南美中国只有一属一种—半日花Helianthemum polifolium DC.),主要分布在新疆内蒙一带。

特征

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本科大部分为灌木或亚灌木,也有部分种为草本大喬木,被有星状毛;单对生或有时互生;两性,辐射对称,花瓣5,偶有3,花开放的时间很短就凋谢,因此得名;果实蒴果

植物由于对土壤要求不高,被广泛种植在园林中。其常有块菌共生,因也常被欧洲人用来培植块菰。有的品种也可以提炼香精。

分类

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1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将半日花科分到堇菜目中,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其列入锦葵目

化石紀錄

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Cistinocarpum roemeri是來自漸新世中期發現於德國宏觀化石,被描述為現存半日花科的祖先。Tuberaria屬的化石被發現於上新世的德國。[1]

参考文献

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  • Chevalier, G., D. Mousain, Y. Couteaudier (1975). Associations ectomycorhiziennes entre Tubéracées et Cistacées. Annales de Phytopathologie 7(4), 355-356.
  • Ferrandis, P., J. M. Herrantz, J. J. Martínez-Sánchez (1999). Effect of fire on hard-coated Cistaceae seed banks and its influence on techniques for quantifying seed banks. Plant Ecology 144 (1): 103-114. (Available online: DOI | Abstract页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Full text (PDF)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
  • Giovannetti, G., A. Fontana (1982). Mycorrhizal synthesis between Cistaceae and Tuberaceae. New Phytologist 92, 533-537.
  • Heywood, V. H. (ed.) (1993). Flowering plants of the world, pp. 108–109. London: Batsford. ISBN 0-19-521037-9.
  • Hutchinson, J. (1973). The families of flowering plants: arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny (3rd ed.), pp. 254–255. Oxford: Clarendon. ISBN 0-19-854377-8.
  • IPNI (2004). The International Plant Names Index - Record on Cistaceae. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2004.
  • Judd W. S., C. S. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, P. F. Stevens, M. J. Donoghue (2002). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition, pp. 409–410 (Cistaceae). Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-403-0.
  • Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (1789). Genera Plantarum: 294. Parisiis.
  • Kew (2004). List of genera in Cistaceae, in Vascular Plant Families and Genera Database, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2004.
  • Mabberley, D. J. (1997). The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants (2nd ed.), p. 160. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41421-0.
  • Thanos, C. A., K. Georghiou, C. Kadis, C. Pantazi (1992). Cistaceae: a plant family with hard seeds. Israel Journal of Botany 41 (4-6): 251-263. (Available online: Abstract | Full text (PDF))

外部链接

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  1. ^ Beatriz Guzman; Pablo Vargas. Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences (PDF). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 2009, 9 (2): 83–99 [31 March 2022]. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-22). 
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