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吸血蝠屬

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吸血蝠属
吸血蝠(D. rotundus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 翼手目 Chiroptera
科: 叶口蝠科 Phyllostomidae
亚科: 吸血蝠亞科 Desmodontinae
属: 吸血蝠属 Desmodus
Wied-Neuwied英语Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied, 1826
模式種
Desmodus rufus

吸血蝠屬學名Desmodus)為翼手目葉口蝠科吸血蝠亞科下的一屬,其他分類於同亞科的演化支包括白翼吸血蝠屬毛腿吸血蝠屬,是以血液为生的新世界蝙蝠[1]

維德-新維德親王英语Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied於1826年前往巴西探險時發現了新種Desmodus rufus,並將該新種分類至新屬吸血蝠屬(Desmodus)下做為模式種[2][1],然而該模式種於1810年就已經由艾蒂安·弗朗索瓦·若弗魯瓦英语Étienne Geoffroy以學名「Phyllostoma rotundus」發表[1]

分類學

[编辑]
  • 吸血蝠屬 Desmodus
  • 古巴吸血蝠 Desmodus rotundus puntajudensisDesmodus puntajudensis[4][7][8]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp.
  2. ^ Wied, M. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien / 2. Weimar: Im Verlage des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs. 1826: 231–238 [2021-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-29). 
  3. ^ Morgan, G. S.; Linares, O. J.; Ray, C. E. New species of fossil vampire bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Desmodontidae) from Florida and Venezuela. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1988, 101 (4): 912–928. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Turvey, S.T. (2009). Holocene mammal extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
  5. ^ Turvey, S. 2008. Desmodus draculae. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 13 August 2011.
  6. ^ Barquez, R., Perez, S., Miller, B. & Diaz, M. 2008. Desmodus rotundus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 13 August 2011.
  7. ^ Suárez, W. 2005. Taxonomic status of the Cuban vampire bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Desmodontinae: Desmodus). Caribbean Journal of Science 41(4):761-767.
  8. ^ Orihuela, Johanset. Skull variation of the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): Taxonomic implications for the Cuban fossil vampire bat Desmodus puntajudensis. Chiroptera Neotropical. 2011, 17 (1): 863–876 [2019-05-27]. ISSN 2317-6105. (原始内容存档于2018-06-18) (美国英语). 
  9. ^ Knox Jones JR, J. (1958). Pleistocene Bats from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Volume 9, No. 14, pp. 389-396, December 19, 1958.(Available online页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
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