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態度 (心理學)

维基百科,自由的百科全书

心理學態度指的是個體對於人、事、物作出某種反應意願;該意願通常表現在認知(假定和信念)、情感感受情緒)及行為之上。[1][2][3] 態度之範例有偏見、同情心、反感自尊[4]人們可以藉由態度評估事物,也得以藉之辨別個體以適應社會

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ I. Ajzen: Nature and operation of attitudes. In: Annual Review of Psychology. 52, 2001, S. 27–58.
  2. ^ Richard J. Gerrig, Philip G. Zimbardo: Psychologie. 18., aktualisierte Auflage. 2008, S. 642–646.
  3. ^ Harry C. Triandis: Einstellungen und Einstellungsänderungen. Beltz, Weinheim/ Basel 1975, ISBN 3-407-51074-8, S. 3 ff. (engl. Attitude and Attitude Change. John Wiley & Sons, 1971).
  4. ^ E. R. Smith, D. M. Mackie: Social Psychology. 2. Auflage. Psychology Press, 2000, ISBN 0-86377-587-X, S. 247.
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