跳转到内容

无LGBT区

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
圖中以紅色標識的波蘭在2020年1月前均已通過反LGBT決議。[1] 目前大部分決議已被廢除。
圖中以紅色標識的波蘭為目前仍維持反LGBT決議的地區。[2][3]

無LGBT區波蘭語Strefy wolne od LGBT / 英語:LGBT-free Zones[4][5][6][7][8][9]波蘭通過決議宣佈不歡迎LGBT權益的市鎮和地區,[10][11] 它們以法規禁止平權遊行英语Equality marches in Poland及其他任何形式的LGBT活動。[4][12][13] 截至2020年6月,波蘭約有100個城市與5個(約佔波蘭國土面積三分之一)通過了所謂的“無LGBT區”決議。[1][14] 不過截至2023年10月,這些決議中的絕大部分已經撤回。[3]

大多數“無LGBT區”決議都是由極端保守派、天主教組織法律秩序英语Ordo Iuris遊說而通過。[15]

事件背景

[编辑]

建立聲明

[编辑]

輿論對抗

[编辑]

示威活動

[编辑]

後果影響

[编辑]

反響批評

[编辑]

相關條目

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Claudia Ciobanu. A Third of Poland Declared ‘LGBT-free Zone’. 巴爾幹觀察英语Balkan Insight. Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 2020-02-25 [2023-11-11]. 
  2. ^ Luke Hurst. Atlas of Hate: Activists nominated for award for tracking ‘LGBT-free zones’ in Poland. 歐洲新聞台. 2020-09-29 [2023-11-11]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Jakub Gawron. Atlas nienawiści (Atlas of Hate). Marsz Równości w Rzeszowie. [2023-11-11]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 EU Parliament slams "LGBTI-free" zones in Poland. 德國之聲. 2019-12-28 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17). 
  5. ^ Una Hajdari. The Demagogue’s Cocktail of Victimhood and Strength. 大西洋月刊. 2019-12-31 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-08). 
  6. ^ Activist aims to shame Polish towns opposed to LGBT community. 路透社. 2020-02-08 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-28). 
  7. ^ Emma Powys Maurice. A third of Poland has now been declared an ‘LGBT-free zone’, making intolerance official. PinkNews英语PinkNews. 2020-02-05 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-03). 
  8. ^ Activist fights homophobia in Poland with photo series of 'LGBT-free' zones. CBC廣播電台英语CBC Radio. 2020-02-13 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08). 
  9. ^ Muri Assunção. Outrage over ‘LGBTQ-free zone’ stickers distributed by Polish magazine. 紐約每日新聞. 2019-07-25 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11). 
  10. ^ Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Małopolskiego. Małopolskiego Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego. [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-29). 
  11. ^ Rob Picheta; Ivana Kottasová. ‘You don’t belong here’ - In Poland’s ‘LGBT-free zones,’ existing is an act of defiance. CNN. [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-10). 
  12. ^ Tim Hume. More Than 80 Polish Towns Have Declared Themselves 'LGBTQ-Free Zones'. Vice新聞. [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-11). 
  13. ^ Parliament strongly condemns ‘‘LGBTI-free zones’’ in Poland. 歐洲議會. 2019-12-18 [2023-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-02). 
  14. ^ Monika Pronczuk. Polish Towns That Declared Themselves ‘L.G.B.T. Free’ Are Denied E.U. Funds. 紐約時報. 2021-04-24 [2023-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-31). 
  15. ^ “This Is War”: The Story Behind Poland’s Bid to Ban Abortion Today. 轉型在線英语Transitions Online. 2020-04-14 [2023-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-13). 

延伸閱讀

[编辑]
  • Tomasz Knecht. The idea of partner cities toward selected local government resolutions in Poland in the years 2019–2020. Rocznik Europeistyczny. 2020-09-04, 5: 123–141. doi:10.19195/2450-274X.5.8. 

外部連接

[编辑]
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy