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气候系统

维基百科,自由的百科全书
气候系统五个相互作用的组成部分:大气圈水圈冰凍圈岩石圈以及生物圈

地球的气候系统是一个复杂系统,包括五个相互作用的组成部分:大气圈(空气)、水圈(水)、冰凍圈(冰和永冻土)、岩石圈(地球上层岩石层)和生物圈(生物)[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Planton 2013,第1451頁.

来源

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  • Planton, S. Annex III: Glossary (PDF). Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M. (编). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 2013 [2023-09-29]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-08). 
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