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艾克納函數

维基百科,自由的百科全书

艾克納函數是大氣模型英语atmospheric model中重要的參數,可以視為是無因次化氣壓,定義如下:

其中

為地表气压,一般定義為100帕斯卡
為濕空氣的氣體常數
為濕空氣的定壓熱容
絶對溫度
位溫

艾克納函數是得名自是奧地利氣象學家費利克斯·馬力亞·埃克斯納

參考資料

[编辑]
  • Pielke, Roger A. Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. Orlando: Academic Press, Inc., 1984.
  • U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. National Weather Service Handbook No. 1 - Facsimile Products. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce, 1979.

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