鈍口螈屬
钝口螈属
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| 虎纹钝口螈 - A. tigrinum | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 有尾目 Urodela |
| 科： | 钝口螈科 Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850 |
| 属： | 钝口螈属 Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838 |
鈍口螈屬（學名：Ambystoma）是多種分布於北美的蠑螈。體型中等。有明顯的肋骨間溝。尾部側向壓縮。頭部寬大、眼小。不好動。通常棲息於地底。由於棲息地的破壞，多個物種均為瀕危物種。
種類
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895
- 钝头钝口螈 Ambystoma amblycephalum Taylor, 1940
- Ambystoma cf. amblycephalum [2]
- Ambystoma andersoni Krebs and Brandon, 1984
- 环纹钝口螈 Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886
- Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989
- Ambystoma bombypellum Taylor, 1940
- 加州虎紋鈍口螈 Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853
- 网纹钝口螈 Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868
- 鈍口螈 Ambystoma dumerilii (Dugès, 1870)
- Ambystoma flavipiperatum Dixon, 1963
- 棕纤钝口螈 Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859)
- Ambystoma granulosum Taylor, 1944
- 杰斐逊钝口螈 Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)
- 蓝点钝口螈 Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856
- Ambystoma leorae (Taylor, 1943)
- Ambystoma lermaense (Taylor, 1940)
- 马比钝口螈 Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928
- 长趾钝口螈 Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850
- 斑点钝口螈 Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)
- 橫帶虎斑鈍口螈 Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850
- 墨西哥钝口螈 Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw and Nodder, 1798) :又名美西钝口螈。
- 暗斑钝口螈 Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)
- 庸钝口螈 Ambystoma ordinarium Taylor, 1940
- Ambystoma rivulare (Taylor, 1940)
- 红钝口螈 Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, 1941
- 鼹钝口螈 Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838)
- Ambystoma taylori Brandon, Maruska and Rumph, 1982
- 小口钝口螈 Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)
- 虎纹钝口螈 Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825)
- 高地虎纹钝口螈 Ambystoma velasci (Dugès, 1888)
參考
[编辑]- ^ Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838. GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.
- ^ Axel Hernandez, Christophe Dufresnes, Jean Raffaëlli, Emmanuel Jelsch, Sylvain Dubey, Ana Luisa Santiago-Pérez, Verónica Carolina Rosas-Espinoza and Pablo Berea Nuñez. 2022. Hope in the Dark: Discovery of A Population related to the presumably Extinct Micro-endemic Blunt-headed Salamander (Ambystoma amblycephalum). Neotropical Biodiversity. 20(1); 35-44. DOI: 10.1080/23766808.2022.2029323
