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幽冥蚁亚科

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幽冥蚁亚科
化石时期:Albian - Campanian
Haidomyrmex zigrasi
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 膜翅目 Hymenoptera
科: 蚁科 Formicidae
亚科: 幽冥蚁亚科 Haidomyrmecinae
Bolton, 2003
模式属
幽冥蚁属 Haidomyrmex
异名
  • 幽冥蚁族 Haidomyrmecini

幽冥蚁亚科(Haidomyrmecinae),英文俗名“地狱蚁”(Hell ants),为一已灭绝的蚁科亚科,产于北美、欧洲和亚洲的白垩纪琥珀。该亚科建立于2003年,但其分类地位常被更动为族(即幽冥蚁族,Haidomyrmecini),2020年时地位被重新提升为亚科。本亚科下辖9属13种[1]

发现史

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Haidomyrmodes mammathus 起初是在透明的法国琥珀中被发现。Haidomyrmodes 属是在2008年由古昆虫学家 Vincent Perrichot 和 André Nel 所发表[2]。其姊妹群 Haidomyrmex 属多样性较高,其下有三个由缅甸琥珀发表的物种,Haidomyrmex cerberus, Haidomyrmex scimitarusHaidomyrmex zigrasi, Haidomyrmex cerberus 采集于1900年代早期并存放于伦敦的自然史博物馆,但是该标本在1996年才被俄国古昆虫学家 Gennady M. Dlussky 描述,H. scimitarus and H. zigrasi 在2012年在同篇论文中被描述,作者为 Phillip Barden 和 David Grimaldi英语David Grimaldi (entomologist)[3]. 蜂蚁亚科下的第三个属Haidoterminus只有一个物种:Haidoterminus cippus,描述于2013年,在加拿大琥珀中被发现,该物种的发现把幽冥蚁族所横跨的年代拉长了二千万年,拉长到晚白垩纪,且地理区增加了北美洲[4]

[编辑]
Aquilomyrmex huangi
  • Aquilomyrmex Perrichot et al., 2020
    • A. huangi Perrichot et al., 2020
  • 长角幽冥蚁属 Ceratomyrmex Perrichot, Wang & Engel, 2016
    • C. ellenbergeri Perrichot, Wang & Engel, 2016
  • Chonidris Perrichot et al., 2020
    • C. insolita Perrichot et al., 2020
  • Dhagnathos Perrichot et al., 2020
    • D. autokrator Perrichot et al., 2020
  • 幽冥蚁属 Haidomyrmex Dlussky, 1996
    • H. cerberus Dlussky, 1996
    • H. scimitarus Barden & Grimaldi, 2012
    • H. zigrasi Barden & Grimaldi, 2012
  • Haidomyrmodes英语Haidomyrmodes Perrichot et al., 2008
    • H. mammuthus Perrichot et al., 2008
  • Haidoterminus英语Haidoterminus McKellar, Glasier & Engel, 2013
    • H. cippus McKellar, Glasier & Engel, 2013
  • 桨角幽冥蚁属 Linguamyrmex Barden & Grimaldi, 2017
    • L. brevicornis Perrichot et al., 2020
    • L. rhinocerus Miao & Wang, 2019
    • L. vladi Barden & Grimaldi, 2017
  • Protoceratomyrmex Perrichot et al., 2020
    • P. revelatus Perrichot et al., 2020

参考文献

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  1. ^ Perrichot, V.; Wang, B.; Barden, P.; Ren, D. New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research. 2020: 104381. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381. 
  2. ^ Perrichot, V.; Nel, A.; Néraudeau, D.; Lacau, S.; Guyot, T. New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 2008, 95 (2): 91–97 [2019-01-16]. PMID 17828384. doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0302-7. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-04-25). 
  3. ^ Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D. Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new species (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 2012, 3755: 1–16 [2019-01-16]. doi:10.1206/3755.2. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-04-23). 
  4. ^ McKellar, R. C.; Glasier, J. R. N.; Engel, M. S. A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber. Canadian Entomologist. 2013, 145: 454–465. doi:10.4039/tce.2013.23. 
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