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abolish

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语

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词源

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来自晚期中古英語 abolisshen,来自中古法語 aboliraboliss-(引申词干),[1]来自拉丁語 abolēre (阻碍,减缓,〈〉破壞,廢除),表始動詞abolēscere (枯萎,消失,(古典)停止)[2]可能来自ab (自,離,遠離) + *olēre (增加,增長),后者只见于复合词。[3]

發音

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  • (英國) 英語發音ə-bŏl'ĭsh 國際音標(幫助)/əˈbɒlɪʃ/
  • (美國) 國際音標(幫助)/əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/, /əˈbɑl.əʃ/
  • 音頻(美式)(檔案)

动词

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abolish (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 abolishes,現在分詞 abolishing,一般過去時及過去分詞 abolished (棄用) abolisht)

  1. 廢除廢止
    Slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century.
    奴隸制在19世紀被廢除
    • 2002, William Schabas, The abolition of the death penalty in international law, Cambridge University Press, title:
      The abolition of the death penalty in international law
      國際法中死刑的廢除

变位

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近义词

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反义词

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派生词

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相关词语

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派生自拉丁语“abolēre”的词

参考资料

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  1. abolisshen, v.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 20 October 2019.
  2. Laurence Urdang (編), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], ISBN 0-394-43600-8), p. 4
  3. Philip Babcock Gove (編), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], ISBN 0-87779-101-5), p. 4
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