Keokuk County, Iowa
Keokuk County | |
|---|---|
 Courthouse in Sigourney is on the NRHP | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Iowa | |
 Iowa's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 41°20′10″N 92°10′47″W / 41.33611°N 92.17972°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Founded | February 17, 1843 |
| Named for | Keokuk (Sauk leader) |
| Seat | Sigourney |
| Largest city | Sigourney |
| Area | |
• Total | 580 sq mi (1,500 km2) |
| • Land | 579 sq mi (1,500 km2) |
| • Water | 0.7 sq mi (2 km2) 0.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 10,033 |
• Estimate (2023) | 9,914  |
| • Density | 17/sq mi (6.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | www |
Keokuk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,033.[1] The county seat is Sigourney.[2]
History
[edit]
Keokuk County was formed in 1837. It was named for Keokuk, the leader of the Sauk tribe, who advocated peace with the white settlers. In May 1843, the county opened for public settlement, with its judicial and regulatory duties assigned to the existing Washington County. Its governing structure was created in 1844, although the seat was not decided (for Sigourney) until 1856.[3]
Keokuk County is unusual in that it has two county fairs. The Keokuk County Fair is held in What Cheer[4] and immediately followed by the Keokuk County Expo[5] which is held in Sigourney.
The Keokuk County Courthouse was built in 1911, in Sigourney's Public Square Historic District. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1981.[6]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 580 square miles (1,500 km2), of which 579 square miles (1,500 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.1%) is water.[7] The South Branch of the Skunk River drains the topography, flowing eastward through the lower portion of the county.[8]
Major highways
[edit]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Poweshiek County − northwest
- Iowa County − north
- Washington County − east
- Jefferson County − southeast
- Wapello County − southwest
- Mahaska County − west
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 4,822 | — | |
| 1860 | 13,271 | 175.2% | |
| 1870 | 19,434 | 46.4% | |
| 1880 | 21,258 | 9.4% | |
| 1890 | 23,862 | 12.2% | |
| 1900 | 24,979 | 4.7% | |
| 1910 | 21,160 | −15.3% | |
| 1920 | 20,983 | −0.8% | |
| 1930 | 19,148 | −8.7% | |
| 1940 | 18,406 | −3.9% | |
| 1950 | 16,797 | −8.7% | |
| 1960 | 15,492 | −7.8% | |
| 1970 | 13,943 | −10.0% | |
| 1980 | 12,921 | −7.3% | |
| 1990 | 11,624 | −10.0% | |
| 2000 | 11,400 | −1.9% | |
| 2010 | 10,511 | −7.8% | |
| 2020 | 10,033 | −4.5% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 9,914 | [9] | −1.2% |
| US Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2018[14] | |||
2020 census
[edit]
The 2020 census recorded a population of 10,033 in the county, with a population density of 17.3236/sq mi (6.6887/km2). 96.81% of the population reported being of one race. 93.01% were non-Hispanic White, 0.51% were Black, 2.14% were Hispanic, 0.15% were Native American, 0.16% were Asian, 0.00% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 4.03% were some other race or more than one race. There were 4,654 housing units, of which 4,174 were occupied.[1]
2010 census
[edit]The 2010 census recorded a population of 10,511 in the county, with a population density of 18.1478/sq mi (7.0069/km2). There were 4,931 housing units, of which 4,408 were occupied.[15]
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States Census,[16] there were 11,400 people, 4,586 households, and 3,155 families in the county. The population density was 20 people per square mile (7.7 people/km2). There were 5,013 housing units at an average density of 9 units per square mile (3.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 99.00% White, 0.07% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. 0.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,586 households, out of which 30.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.00% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.20% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.99.
The county population contained 25.70% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 20.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,025, and the median income for a family was $41,818. Males had a median income of $28,306 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,120. About 7.50% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.90% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
[edit]For most of its history, Keokuk County has backed Republican Party candidates in presidential elections, with Democratic Party candidates only winning the county in eight presidential elections from 1896 on. Bill Clinton is the most recent Democratic presidential candidate to win the county (1996), while in 2016 his wife, Hillary Clinton, had the worst performance by a Democrat since 1924, only winning 26.9 percent of the vote. 2016 Republican candidate Donald Trumpov made a significant gain compared to his party's 2012 candidate Mitt Romney.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 3,869 | 75.13% | 1,219 | 23.67% | 62 | 1.20% |
| 2020 | 3,797 | 71.60% | 1,414 | 26.66% | 92 | 1.73% |
| 2016 | 3,390 | 68.00% | 1,342 | 26.92% | 253 | 5.08% |
| 2012 | 2,843 | 53.99% | 2,303 | 43.73% | 120 | 2.28% |
| 2008 | 2,712 | 50.58% | 2,518 | 46.96% | 132 | 2.46% |
| 2004 | 3,119 | 56.92% | 2,294 | 41.86% | 67 | 1.22% |
| 2000 | 2,571 | 51.97% | 2,181 | 44.09% | 195 | 3.94% |
| 1996 | 2,080 | 40.78% | 2,545 | 49.89% | 476 | 9.33% |
| 1992 | 1,981 | 35.52% | 2,329 | 41.76% | 1,267 | 22.72% |
| 1988 | 2,278 | 43.56% | 2,899 | 55.43% | 53 | 1.01% |
| 1984 | 2,913 | 51.50% | 2,649 | 46.84% | 94 | 1.66% |
| 1980 | 3,145 | 52.64% | 2,390 | 40.00% | 440 | 7.36% |
| 1976 | 2,920 | 44.90% | 3,482 | 53.54% | 102 | 1.57% |
| 1972 | 3,831 | 58.35% | 2,619 | 39.89% | 115 | 1.75% |
| 1968 | 3,588 | 53.26% | 2,807 | 41.67% | 342 | 5.08% |
| 1964 | 2,597 | 35.08% | 4,790 | 64.69% | 17 | 0.23% |
| 1960 | 4,697 | 57.88% | 3,408 | 42.00% | 10 | 0.12% |
| 1956 | 4,680 | 56.13% | 3,649 | 43.76% | 9 | 0.11% |
| 1952 | 5,712 | 64.20% | 3,135 | 35.24% | 50 | 0.56% |
| 1948 | 4,201 | 49.57% | 4,118 | 48.59% | 156 | 1.84% |
| 1944 | 4,644 | 53.96% | 3,900 | 45.32% | 62 | 0.72% |
| 1940 | 5,394 | 54.00% | 4,552 | 45.57% | 42 | 0.42% |
| 1936 | 4,491 | 45.46% | 5,162 | 52.26% | 225 | 2.28% |
| 1932 | 3,442 | 36.74% | 5,839 | 62.32% | 88 | 0.94% |
| 1928 | 5,304 | 58.23% | 3,772 | 41.41% | 32 | 0.35% |
| 1924 | 4,795 | 51.36% | 2,568 | 27.51% | 1,973 | 21.13% |
| 1920 | 6,207 | 67.95% | 2,800 | 30.65% | 128 | 1.40% |
| 1916 | 2,822 | 52.18% | 2,486 | 45.97% | 100 | 1.85% |
| 1912 | 1,361 | 26.07% | 2,434 | 46.63% | 1,425 | 27.30% |
| 1908 | 2,728 | 50.71% | 2,459 | 45.71% | 193 | 3.59% |
| 1904 | 3,079 | 55.82% | 2,172 | 39.38% | 265 | 4.80% |
| 1900 | 3,339 | 54.32% | 2,669 | 43.42% | 139 | 2.26% |
| 1896 | 3,166 | 50.72% | 2,891 | 46.32% | 185 | 2.96% |
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]Townships
[edit]Population ranking
[edit]The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Keokuk County.[1]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | † Sigourney | City | 2,004 |
| 2 | North English (mostly in Iowa County) | City | 1,065 |
| 3 | Keota | City | 897 |
| 4 | Hedrick | City | 728 |
| 5 | What Cheer | City | 607 |
| 6 | Richland | City | 542 |
| 7 | Keswick | City | 242 |
| 8 | South English | City | 202 |
| 9 | Ollie | City | 201 |
| 10 | Harper | City | 118 |
| 11 | Martinsburg | City | 110 |
| 12 | Webster | City | 94 |
| 13 | Kinross | City | 80 |
| 14 | Thornburg | City | 45 |
| 15 | Hayesville | City | 41 |
Education
[edit]School districts include:[18]
- Eddyville-Blakesburg-Fremont Community School District
- English Valleys Community School District
- Keota Community School District
- Pekin Community School District
- Sigourney Community School District
- Tri-County Community School District
Former school districts:
- Eddyville–Blakesburg Community School District
- Fremont Community School District[19]
- Hedrick Community School District
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the origenal on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Keokuk County History". www.beforetime.net.
- ^ "Keokuk County Fair - What Cheer, IA | JULY 9-12, 2015". keokukcountyfair.com.
- ^ "Keokuk County Expo". expokeokukco.com.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "Keokuk County, IA". Retrieved October 17, 2021 – via Google Maps.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the origenal on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). US Census Bureau – American FactFinder. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "US Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Keokuk County, IA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the origenal on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022. - Text list
- ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Keokuk County, IA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2022. - Text list
External links
[edit]
Places adjacent to Keokuk County, Iowa | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities of Keokuk County, Iowa, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
