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Kamboja

Sian Wikipedia
Harajaan Kamboja
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា
(Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa)
Mandera Partanda
Logu Habangsoan:
បទនគររាជ
(Jaha: "Nôkôr Réach")
(Hata Inggeris: "Majestic Kingdom")
Luat ni Kamboja di Portibi

Kamboja manang Harajaan Kamboja ima sada nagara monarki konstitusional di Asia Anggoni. Nagara on ima panosurni Kekaisaran Khmer na hea markuaso di portibi Semenanjung Indosina hira-hira tingki abad pa 11 sahat tu abad pa 14.

Batas luat ni Kamboja ima nagara Thailand di sabola Pastima (Barat), Laos di sabola Utara, Pietnam di sabola Purba (Timur), dohot Teluk Thailand di sabola Dangsina (Selatan). Adong Sunge Mekong dohot Tao Tonle Sap, mangalewati nagara on.

Administratip

[patota | patota mualna]

Unit administratip

[patota | patota mualna]

Di Kamboja dibagi gabe 5 tingkat luat administratip, ima;

Tingkat Pa-1 Pa-2 Pa-3 Pa-4 Pa-5
Tipe Kotamadya otonom
(រាជធានី reachtheani; lit. 'capital')
Bagian
(ខណ្ឌ khan)
Kuartal
(សង្កាត់ sangkat)
Huta
(ភូមិ phum)
Blok
(ក្រុម krom)
Propinsi
(ខេត្ត khaet)
Kotamadya
(ក្រុង krong)
Distrik
(ស្រុក srok)
Komune
(ឃុំ khum)

Dipisi Administratip

[patota | patota mualna]

Kotamadya otonom dohot propinsi di Kamboja ima gabe dipisi administratip tingkat perjolo. Kamboja dibagi gabe 25 propinsi tarmasukma dohot kotamadya otonom.

Di Kamboja, kota dohot distrik ima dipisi administratip tingkat paduahon. Propinsi dibagi museng gabe 159 kabupaten dohot 26 kota. Kabupaten dohot kotamadya dibagi museng gabe komune (khum) dohot kuartal (sangkat).

Nomor Propinsi Ibu kota Area (km2) Populasi
(2019)
1 Banteay Meanchey Serei Saophoan 6,679 861,883
2 Battambang Battambang 11,702 997,169
3 Kampong Cham Kampong Cham 4,549 899,791
4 Kampong Chhnang Kampong Chhnang 5,521 527,027
5 Kampong Speu Chbar Mon 7,017 877,523
6 Kampong Thom Stung Saen 13,814 681,549
7 Kampot Kampot 4,873 593,829
8 Kandal Ta Khmau 3,179 1,201,581
9 Kep Kep 336 42,665
10 Koh Kong Khemarak Phoumin 10,090 125,902
11 Kratié Kratié 11,094 374,755
12 Mondulkiri Senmonorom 14,288 92,213
13 Oddar Meanchey Samraong 6,158 276,038
14 Pailin Pailin 803 75,112
15 Phnom Penh Phnom Penh 679 2,281,951
16 Preah Sihanouk Preah Sihanouk 1,938 310,072
17 Preah Vihear Preah Vihear 13,788 254,827
18 Pursat Pursat 12,692 419,952
19 Prey Veng Prey Veng 4,883 1,057,720
20 Ratanakiri Banlung 10,782 217,453
21 Siem Reap Siem Reap 10,299 1,014,234
22 Stung Treng Stung Treng 11,092 165,713
23 Svay Rieng Svay Rieng 2,966 525,497
24 Takéo Doun Kaev 3,563 900,914
25 Tboung Khmom Suong 5,250 776,841

Demograpi

[patota | patota mualna]
Baju ada ni halak Kamboja, mamangke (Sompot, Sbai, Chong Kben).
Panari Apsara Khmer

Sensus penduduk na resmi di Kamboja parjolo halina dibahen protektorat Peransis di taon 1921; namun, holan baoa marumur 20 tu 60 taon ma nadietong, tujuanna ima asa boi mangido angka pajak.[1] Dung salpu Sensus 1962, gessor ma manang ribut angka halak di Kamboja, gabe adong kesenjangan ekonomi di nagara on, hira-hira 36 taon ma lelengna. Dung i, baruma taon 1998 dibahen Sensus penduduk naimbaru.[2]

Saonari, adong lima puluh persen ruas ni Kamboja marumur ditoru ni 22 taon.[3] Di angka ruas ni Kamboja na marumur diginjang 65 taon, rasio borua dohot baoa, ima 1,6:1. Total tingkat kesuburan ni ina-ina di Kamboja ima 2,5 anak per borua di taon 2018.[4] Dung i, tingkat kesuburan taon 2000, ima 4,0 anak per sada borua.[5] Borua na di kota, anakna rata-rata 2,2 anak, molo di huta rata-rata 3,3 anak.[5]

Somalna halak tulen sian Kamboja, ima etnik Khmer hira-hira 95%, dung i halaki pe mamangke bahasa manang marhata Khmer, jala gabe sasada ima bahasa resmi ni Kamboja. Dung i, adong minoritas halak Cham hira-hira 1,20%, dung i halak Pietnam hira-hira 0,10%, halak Tionghoa hira-hira 0,10%.[6][7]

Pchum Ben, ditanda museng panjouanna Ari Leluhur (Ancestors Day), ima sada ari naponting di ugamo Buddha, halak Khmer Kamboja.

Somalna hala Kamboja marugamo Buddha Therapada, jala ima ugamo na resmi di nagara on. Adong hira-hira 95% halak Kamboja marugamo Buddha, adong museng hira-hira 4.392 kuil biar di saluhut ni bangso on.[8] Ugamo Buddha di Kamboja, adong diela ugamo Hindu dohot animisme.

Dung i, ugamo Buddha Mahayana, umbahatan dihaporseai hala Tionghoa dohot Pietnam. Ugamo Islam dihaporseai hira-hira 2% halak Kamboja, somalna ro sian etnik Cham dohot halak Melayu. Adong 80% na marugamo Islam di Kamboja ro na sian etnik Cham.[9]

Ugamo Kristen, lumobi Katolik, dihaporseai hira-hira 75,000 halak (0,50%), sian sude ruas ni halak Kamboja.[10] Dang adong Keuskupan di Kamboja, alai adong 3 teritori ima - sada Vikaris Apostolik dohot dua Prepektur Apostolik.[11] Saonari adong 31 jemaat (27 hata Khmer dohot 3 hata Pietnam, dohot sada hata Inggeris) gareja Advent. Dung i, adong museng punguan ni Saksi Yahowa nadung dibungka parjolo taon 1990, jala sahat tu taon 2015 nungga adong 3 inganan paribatanna.[12]

  1. Organization and Administration of the General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998 (2001), National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia - Ministry of Planning (Cambodia), Phnom Penh, alaman 2, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  2. Huguet, Jerrold R., Chamratrithirong, Apichat., Rao, Nott Rama., Than, San Sy (September 2000), Results of the 1998 Population Census in Cambodia, Asia-Pacific Population Journal - Volume 15, Issue 3, alaman 1, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  3. Sex Ratio, CIA World Factbook, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  4. Fertility rate, total (births per woman) – Cambodia, (7 June 2020), World Bank, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  5. 5.0 5.1 National Institute of Statistics Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2010, Nis.gov.kh (10 Nopember 2013), Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  6. Birth Rate, CIA – The World Factbook, www.Cia.gov, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  7. Ethnic groups statistics – countries compared, Nationmaster, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  8. Cambodia (23 November 2010), www.state.gov, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  9. Ramadan Ends Friday Evening, Khmer Times (16 July 2015), Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  10. Ford, Peter. Cambodia, Catholicism, and Cauliflower (14 Maret 2017), The Diplomat - Diplomat Media Inc., Distrik Kien Svay-Kamboja, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  11. Leland D. and Joyce B. White, [www.lds.org/liahona/1997/10/the-gospel-takes-hold-in-cambodia "The Gospel Takes Hold in Cambodia"], Liahona, Oktober 1997, alaman 41, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
  12. Naomi-Collett Ritz, “Jehovah’s Witnesses Open Kingdom Hall Near Angkor Wat,” Khmer Times, 3 Maret 2015, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
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