View source for mando

{{also|Mando|mandó|mandò|mandō}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmændəʊ/}}
* {{rhymes|en|ændəʊ|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===
{{clipping|en|mandatory}} {{suffix|en||o}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|disc golf|informal}} A [[mandatory#Noun|mandatory]], a sign or line that require the path of the disc to be above, below or to one side of it.
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|date=1998-09-10|author=Dennis Moore|title=Re: Patent Law and Disc Golf|newsgroup=rec.sport.disc|url=https://groups.google.com/g/rec.sport.disc/c/Ac5rFCfGloQ/m/Efqsw8yANbsJ|passage=I am apparently very much in the minority regarding '''mandos'''. I think well considered mandatories can turn otherwise boring, wide open holes into something of more challenge and interest. But from what I can tell most golfers hate '''mandos'''.}}
# {{rfv-sense|en}} {{lb|en|Australia|colloquial}} A [[mandatory]] subject taken at school.

====Adjective====
{{en-adjective}}

# {{lb|en|slang}} {{clipping of|en|mandatory}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|date=2003-05-08|author=Lomax|title=Re: Again|newsgroup=alt.support.divorce|url=https://groups.google.com/g/alt.support.divorce/c/5R6y4CujUQg/m/uPkTky2kBLsJ|passage=I've been  steaming a lot a veggies and I can get that down without any problem. It's a very good thing I am on Aciphex now as I think my stomach would have imploded by now. With me, I -HAVE- to get back in shape. It's '''mando''' becuase{{sic}} the Navy says so. Chuckle.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2015-03-15|author=w:[[Kendrick Lamar]]; w:[[Marvin Isley]]; w:[[O'Kelly Isley]]; w:[[Ronald Isley]]; w:[[Rudolph Isley]]; w:[[Ernie Isley]]; w:[[Chris Jasper]]; w:[[Rahki]]|artist=Kendrick Lamar|title=w:[[I (Kendrick Lamar song)|I <nowiki>[</nowiki>Album version<nowiki>]</nowiki>]]|album=w:To Pimp a Butterfly|track=15|passage=It shouldn’t be shit for us to come out here and appreciate the little bit of life we got left, dog / On the dead homies, Charlie P, you know that, bro / You know that / It's— it's '''mando''', right, it's '''mando'''}}

===Etymology 2===
{{clipping|en|mandolin}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|musical instrument|informal}} {{clipping of|en|mandolin}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|en|date=1995-12-04|author=Jm721|title=Re: Stelling-Mandolin ?|newsgroup=rec.music.makers.guitar.acoustic|url=https://groups.google.com/g/rec.music.makers.guitar.acoustic/c/K1K-ebBPlBU/m/C-OO91ORCewJ|passage=Can't tell you about '''mandos''', but the Stelling Banjos are exquisite. Geoff Stelling used to be in San Diego, Calif. but now he is out on the East Coast. His banjos have excellent crisp tone. I would suspect that his '''mandos''' are similar[.]}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=admno|Damon|Doman|Domna|Monda|NoMad|mad on|mad-on|monad|nomad}}

==Asturian==

===Verb===
{{head|ast|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|ast|mandar||1|s|pres|indc}}

==Basque==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-mando.wav}}

===Noun===
{{eu-noun|an}}

# [[mule]]

==Chavacano==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|cbk|es|mando||order}}.

===Noun===
{{cbk-noun}}

# [[order]]; [[command]]

==Galician==

===Verb===
{{head|gl|verb form}}

# {{gl-verb form of|mandar}}

==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|màndo}}

===Verb===
{{head|it|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|it|mandare||1|s|pres|ind}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=admno|Monda|monda}}

==Latin==

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|mandō}}
* {{hyph|la|man|do}}

===Etymology 1===
{{etymon|la|id=hand over|af|manus>hand|-dō>put}}
From {{af|la|manus|-dō|t1=hand|t2=give}}.

====Verb====
{{la-verb|1+.poet-sync-perf|mandō}}

# {{senseid|la|order}} to [[order]], [[command]], [[enjoin]]
#: {{syn|la|praescrībō|praecipiō|imperō|indīcō|ēdīcō|iniungō|dictō|iubeō|pōnō}}
# to put in hand; [[deliver]] over
# to [[commit]], [[consign]]
#: {{syn|la|dēlēgō|dēsignō|assignō|dēmandō|tribuō|īnstituō|impertiō|elēgō|lēgō||appōnō|prōdō|cōnsociō|ōrdinō|distribuō|attribuō|discrībō|addīcō}}
#: {{uxi|la|{{l|la|aliquid}} {{l|la|alicui}} mandare|t=to give mission to someone}}
# to [[confide]]
# to [[commission]]
# to put in [[writing]]
# to send word to
# to [[entrust]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{la-conj|1+.poet-sync-perf|mandō}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|la|āmando}}
* {{l|la|commendō}}
* {{l|la|contramandō}}
* {{l|la|dēmandō}}
* {{l|la|mandātīvus}}
* {{l|la|praemandō}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|la|manus}}

=====Descendants=====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|ast|mandar}}
* {{desc|ca|manar}}
* {{desc|bor=1|en|mandate|mandamus}}
* {{desc|fr|mander}}
* {{desc|gl|mandar}}
* {{desc|it|mandare}}
* {{desc|oc|manar}}
* {{desc|pt|mandar}}
* {{desc|es|mandar}}
* {{desc|vec|mandar}}
{{bottom}}

=====References=====
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* Enrico Olivetti. [https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?lemma=MANDO300 Dizionario] Latino
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:M&A}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|la|chew}}
{{unc|la}}, but probably from a {{inh|la|itc-pro|*mandnō}}, from {{der|la|ine-pro||*menth₂-}}, from a root {{m|ine-pro||*meth₂-}}. Further information is as follows:
{{nav-top}}
For the phonetic development, ''LIV'' and de Vaan suggest that a nasal-infixed verb {{m|ine-pro||{{nowrap|*m̥t-né-h₂-ti}} ~ {{nowrap|*m̥t-n̥-h₂-énti}}}} underwent voicing {{glossary|assimilation}} of {{m|itc-pro||*mat-n-}} > {{m|itc-pro||*mad-n-}} followed by {{glossary|metathesis}} of {{m|itc-pro||*madn-}} > {{m|itc-pro||*mand-}} on the way to Latin,<ref>{{R:ine:LIV|head=*''meth₂-'' ‘wegreißen’|pages=442–443}}</ref><ref>{{R:itc:EDL|mandō, -ere|pages=361–362|passage=PIt. *''mand-n-'' ‘to stir > chew’; PIE *mt-n(é)-h₂- [pr.] ‘to stir, whirl’}}</ref> parallel to the development of {{m|la|pandō}} from {{m|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}. The semantic development is disputed:
* De Vaan 2008 suggests {{der|la|ine-pro|*menth₂-|t=to stir, whirl}} > "chew", as in {{cog|txb|mintanaṃ||to mix (clay with water)}}, {{cog|sa|मन्थति|tr=mánthati|t=to whirl, rub, shake}}, {{cog|os|yzmæntyn}}, {{m|os|æzmæntun||to shake, stir around}}, {{cog|lt|mę̃sti||to mix}}, {{cog|cu|мѧсти||to stir, trouble}}. (See {{cog|sla-pro|*męsti}}.)
* WH, IEW, LIV, Meiser refer it to {{der|la|ine-pro|*menth₂-|t=tear away}}, as in {{cog|sa-ved|मथीत्|tr=máthīt}}, {{cog|sa|मथ्नाति|tr=mathnā́ti||to rob, snatch away; kill; seize by force; to stir; to injure}}, {{cog|xto|mäntācär|pos=2pl.||you are injured}}.

Other possible cognates include:
* {{cog|la|māsū̆cius||voracious}}; possibly also {{cog|la|māla}}, depending on its etymology.
* {{cog|grc|μασάομαι||to chew}}, {{m|grc|μαστιχάω||to gnash the teeth}} (whence {{m+|la|masticō}}), {{cog|grc|μάσταξ||mouth, jaws}}. On the basis of Latin and Greek, {{der|la|ine-pro|*mendʰ-||to chew}} was once proposed; however, the Greek cognates suffer etymological issues which may indicate {{cog|qsb-grc}} {{cog|qfa-sub}} origin.<ref>{{R:grc:EDG|909|μασάομαι}}</ref><ref>{{R:grc:EDG|911|μάσταξ, -ακος}}</ref>
* words for “mouth” or “jaw”: {{cog|gem-pro|*munþaz}}, {{m+|la|mentum||chin}}.
{{nav-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{la-verb|3|mandō|mand|māns}}

# to [[chew]], [[masticate]]
#: {{syn|la|masticō|manducō|rūminor}}
# to [[bite]], [[gnaw]]
# {{lb|la|Late Latin}} to [[eat]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{la-conj|3|mandō|mand|māns}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|la|mandibula}}
* {{l|la|mandūcus}}
* {{l|la|mandūcō}}

====References====
<references/>

===Etymology 3===
From {{af|la|mandō|-ō|t1=to chew|pos2=noun-forming suffix|id2=noun}}.

====Noun====
{{la-noun|mandō<3>|g=m}}

# [[glutton]], [[gormandizer]]

=====Declension=====
{{la-ndecl|mandō<3>}}

{{C|la|People|Directives}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ɐ̃du|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|man|do}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{m|pt|mandar||to order; to command}}.

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[command]]; [[order]] {{gloss|demand for someone to do something}}
# [[command]] {{gloss|right or authority to order}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|order}} {{l|pt|ordem}}, {{l|pt|comando}}
* {{sense|authority}} {{l|pt|comando}}, {{l|pt|autoridade}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|pt|verb form}}

# {{pt-verb form of|mandar}}

==Spanish==
{{wp|lang=es}}
[[File:Philips SRC206WM Universal Remote Control.JPG|thumb|120px|A remote control]]
[[File:Xbox Wireless Controller, Model 1914 'Shock Blue'.jpg|thumb|A Xbox controller]]

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
{{deverbal|es|mandar}}.

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[command]]
# {{lb|es|Spain}} [[remote control]]
#: {{syn|es|mando a distancia|telemando|control remoto|control}}
# {{lb|es|video games|Spain}} [[controller]], [[gamepad]], [[joypad]]
#: {{syn|es|control}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es
|alto mando
|bastón de mando
|botón de mando
|cadena de mando
|cuadro de mandos
|don de mando
|palanca de mando
|puente de mando
|voz de mando
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|es|manda}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|mandar}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}