The Development of Cancer Immunotherapy

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Biology and Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 700

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Showa University Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 6-11-11 kita-karasuyama, setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan
Interests: cancer immunotherapy; biomarker; CAR-T; Immune checkpoint inhibitor; pancreatic cancer
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The clinical development of cancer immunotherapy has been progressing rapidly, and since the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2018 was awarded in this area, it has been attracting more attention than ever before and is expected to develop further in the future. Immune checkpoint inhibitors were developed as drugs with a completely different mechanism to conventional chemotherapy for cancer patients, and their therapeutic effects were characterized not only by tumor shrinkage, but also by the long-term survival of cancer patients, which had a strong impact on cancer treatment. On the other hand, as a result of numerous clinical trials, it was found that the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors alone is only approximately 10–20%. Another cancer immunotherapy, genetically modified T-cell therapy, has shown high efficacy against hematological cancers, but its effectiveness against solid tumors is yet to be proven. The aim of this Special Issue is to further develop cancer immunotherapy.

Prof. Dr. Satoshi Wada
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer immunotherapy
  • immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • genetically modified T-cell therapy
  • hematological cancers
  • solid tumors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 446 KiB  
Article
Combination of Brentuximab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab as Salvage Treatment Before Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation and Maintenance in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
by Hanne Massa, Fulvio Massaro and Marie Maerevoet
Biomedicines 2025, 13(2), 252; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13020252 - 21 Jan 2025
Viewed by 254
Abstract
Background: In relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma, achieving complete remission on 18FDG PET-CT before autologous stem cell transplantation improves progression-free survival. However, the optimal salvage therapy to achieve this remains undefined. Brentuximab vedotin combined with PD1 inhibitors has shown promise, though limited [...] Read more.
Background: In relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma, achieving complete remission on 18FDG PET-CT before autologous stem cell transplantation improves progression-free survival. However, the optimal salvage therapy to achieve this remains undefined. Brentuximab vedotin combined with PD1 inhibitors has shown promise, though limited data exist on the combination of brentuximab vedotin and pembrolizumab. Methods: We retrospectively collected data from 24 adult patients with confirmed relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma, who started salvage treatment with brentuximab vedotin and pembrolizumab with the intention of consolidation with high-dose chemotherapy, followed by autologous stem cell transplantation and brentuximab vedotin maintenance. Results: After two cycles of brentuximab vedotin and pembrolizumab, 95.2% achieved an overall response and 81.0% achieved complete metabolic response. 20 patients (83.3%) were in complete response at the end of maintenance, of whom one relapsed at 28 months after the end of treatment. Grade 3 and 4 toxicities during salvage treatment consisted mainly of hematological toxicity, one thyrotoxicosis, one hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and one arthralgia. Non-hematological grade 3–4 toxicities following transplantation were an inflammatory pneumonitis and one cryptococcal meningitis. One death occurred during prolonged post-transplant aplasia. During maintenance, dose reductions for toxicity were necessary in 16 patients, mainly due to peripheral neuropathy. Conclusions: For heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients, our data suggest that salvage therapy with brentuximab vedotin and pembrolizumab before autologous stem cell transplantation followed by brentuximab vedotin maintenance is a highly active strategy, with acceptable toxicities. Further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these data. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Development of Cancer Immunotherapy)
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