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Bry Momentum

The document provides information about two practice problems: 1) A continuous gravity decanter is used to separate chlorobenzene from an aqueous wash liquid based on their densities. The total depth is 1m, interface is 0.6m from bottom, and asks for the overflow leg height and impact of a 50mm error. 2) A U-tube manometer shows a 10in pressure drop across an air filter at 26C and 60lbf/in2 gauge pressure, and asks for the pressure drop in other units and percentage error if air density is neglected.

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Bryan Manalili
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876 views13 pages

Bry Momentum

The document provides information about two practice problems: 1) A continuous gravity decanter is used to separate chlorobenzene from an aqueous wash liquid based on their densities. The total depth is 1m, interface is 0.6m from bottom, and asks for the overflow leg height and impact of a 50mm error. 2) A U-tube manometer shows a 10in pressure drop across an air filter at 26C and 60lbf/in2 gauge pressure, and asks for the pressure drop in other units and percentage error if air density is neglected.

Uploaded by

Bryan Manalili
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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McCabe

2.4 A continuous gravity decanter is to separate chlorobenzene, with a density of 1,109 kg/m3, from aqueous wash liquid having a density of 1,020 kg/m3. Of the total depth in the separator is 1m and the interface is to be 0.6m from the vessel floor, (a) what should the height of the heavy-liquid overflow leg be; and (b) how much would an error of 50mm in this height affect the position of the interface?

Given: Density (chlorobenzene) = 1,109 kg/m3 Height (aqueous wash liquid) = ? Density (aqueous wash liquid) = 1,020 kg/m3 Height (total) = 1m Height (chlorobenzene) = 0.6m

2.8 A U-tube manometer indicates a pressure drop of 10in. water across an air filter. The air is at 26C and a gauge pressure of 60lbf/in2. (a) what is the pressure drop in lbf/in2 and in atm? (b) What percentage of error is introduced if the density of the air in the manometer lead is neglected?

Given: Temperature (air) = 26C Pressure drop = 10in water Pressure (gauge) = 60lbf/in2

Practice Problems
1.8 In your own words, what actions need to be taken in each step of the grid method? Answer: Using the grid method in conversion of units. All units should be properly arrange in order to cancel the units correctly.

A spherical soap bubble has an inside radius R, a film thickness t, and a surface tension . Derive a formula for the pressure within the bubble relative to the outside atmospheric pressure. What is the pressure difference for a bubble with a 4 mm radius? Assume is the same as for pure water.

Solution:

L = F (4x2R) = P(A) 8R = P(4R2) P = 4/R

If R=4mm Solution:

P = 4/R P = 4(0.073 N/m)/(0.004m) P = 73.0 N/m2

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