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2 Chapter

This document contains several exercises involving factorizing polynomials, finding the highest common factor (HCF) and least common multiple (LCM) of polynomials. It includes factorizing polynomials, finding the HCF and LCM of pairs of polynomials, and problems that involve finding unknown coefficients given information about the HCF or LCM.

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Saahil Ledwani
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183 views4 pages

2 Chapter

This document contains several exercises involving factorizing polynomials, finding the highest common factor (HCF) and least common multiple (LCM) of polynomials. It includes factorizing polynomials, finding the HCF and LCM of pairs of polynomials, and problems that involve finding unknown coefficients given information about the HCF or LCM.

Uploaded by

Saahil Ledwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Veena Tutorials

Algebra
Chapter 2
Highest common factor and least common multiple of polynomials.
Exercise 2.1
Factorise the following polynomials.
1. 25x2 - 36a2
2. 8x3+125 y3
3. x2 + 3x 18
4. 2a2 a 1
5. 2a3y 54b3y
6. 4x2 11x +6
7. 2y2 11y + 15
8. 5a2 + 3ab 14b2
9. m6 64n6
10, 2x2 7xy + 6y2
11. 7x3 28x2 + 21x
12. (x2 4x)2 + 7 (x2 4x) + 12
13. 4m3 4m2 3m
Exercise 2.2
Factorize the following polynomial.
1. x3 + 2x2 21x + 18
2. 2x3 8x2 + 10x 4
3. y3 + 6y2 + 11y + 6
4. m3 13m 12
5. y3 + 3y2 y 3
6. y4 5y2 + 4
7. 2m3 7m2 + 9
8. x3 x2 37x - 35
9. 6x3 + 7x2 7x 6
10.4x3 16x2 + 20x 8
11. y3 27y + 26
12. 2m3 5m2 - 22m 15
13. x3 4x2 + 9x 10
14. x3 + 5x2 + x 15
Exercise 2.3
1. Find the H.C.F. (G.C.D) of the following polynomials.
(i)
24x2a; 36x3a
(ii) 15x2 ; 17y3
(iii) 6 (y 2) (y + 1) (y 1)3; 8(y + 1)3 (y 1)2 (y + 5)
(iv) 4x2 9 y2 ;
8x3 + 27y3; (2x 3y)2
(v) x3 + y3; x4 + xy3; x2 (x + y)2 (x2 xy + y2)
(vi) m2 m 2; m2 4m + 4; 2m4 32
(vii) 6(a2 - 9); 2a2 + 6a 30; 2m2 12a
(viii) y3 + 2y2 3y; 2y3 + 5y2 3y.
(ix) 5x2 40x + 75; x2 10x + 25; x3 125

(x)
(xi)
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv)

x2 3x + 2; x2 + x - 2; x2 2x + 1
12 (x3 + x2 + x + 1); 18( x5 x)
x2 4x + 3; x3 2x2 5x + 6
8x4 16x3 40x2 + 48x; 16x5 + 64x4 + 80x3 + 32x2
6x2y (x2 + 5xy + 4y2); x5y2 + 64x2y5; 8x2(x2 + 2xy 8y2)

2. If (y b) is the G.C.D. of y2 y 6 and y2 + 3y 18 then find the


value of b.
3. If (x2 + x 2) is the H.C.F. of the polynomials (x 1) (2x2 + ax + 2) and
(x + 2) (3x2 + bx + 1) then find the values of a and b.
4. If (x 3) (x + 2) is the G.C.D. of polynomials (x + 2) (2x2 + ax + 3) and
(x 3) (3x2 + bx + 8). Find the values of a and b.
5. H.C.F. of (y 5) (y2 y a) and (y 4) (y2 2y b) is (y 4) (y 5). Find
the value of a and b.
Exercise 2.4
Find the L.C.M. of the following polynomials:
1. 24x2, 36x
2. 6(y + 1)2 (y2 2y+1); 4(y +3 ) (y 1)3
3. 2(m3 8); 4 (m 2)2
4. (x 1)3; x2 1; x2 + x 2
5. 3y2 + 5y 2; 3y2 7y + 2
6. x2 + 2xy + y2 ; x3 + y3 ; xy2 +x2y
7. 25 (x2 7x + 12); 15x2 (x2 16)
8. m (8m3 + 27); 2m2 (2m2 + 9m + 9)
9. a2 8a + 7 ; a2 12a + 35 ; a3 -5a2 a + 5
10. 20 (2x3 + 3x2 2x) ; 45 (x4 + 8x)
11. m3 + 2m2 5m 6; m3 3m2 + 4
Exercise 2.5
Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M of the following polynomials.
1. 14 a2 ; 21 a3 b
2. 8 (x4 81); 12(x3 27)
3. m2 n2 ; m4 n4
4. 8x2 200; 2x4 250x; 4 (x 5) (x 2)

5. 12x4 24x3 + 12x2 ; 18 (x6 x3)


6. 5m3 5 ; 10m2 10 ; 15 (m2 2m + 1)
7. 2a2 7a + 3 ; 3a2 7a 6
8. 2x4 6x3 36x2; 3x2 108; x3 7x2 + 12x
9. m2 8m + 7; m2 12m + 35 ; m3 5m2 m + 5
10.y3 + 6y2 + 6y + 1 ; y3 3y + 2
Exercise 2.6
1. The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two polynomials are x2 3x + 9 and
2(x + 3) (x2 - 3x + 9), respectively. If one of the polynomial is x 3 + 27, find
the other.
2. If the H.C.F. of the polynomials p(x) = 12x2 6x 18 and q (x) = 4x3 4x2
3x is 2x 3, find the L.C.M. of these polynomials.
3. The H.C.F. of two polynomials p(x) = (x 3) (x2 + x 2) and q(x)= x2-5x+6
is x 3. Find the L.C.M. of p(x) and q(x).
4. The H.C.F. of two polynomials is (a + 2) and L.C.M. of those polynomials is
(a + 2)2 (a - 3) then find those polynomials.
5. The G.C.D. of two polynomials is (x + 3) and their L.C.M. is x 3 7x + 6. If
one of the polynomials is (x2 + 2x -3), find other.
PROBLEM SET 2.
1. Find the H.C.F. of the following polynomials.
(i)
2x + 4; 8x2 8
(ii)
3y (y +1)2 (y 1); 6y2 (y + 1) (y 2).
(iii) (x 1)3 ; x2 + x 2
(iv) 2a3 54; 6a2 36a + 54
(v) m2 n2 ; m3 + n3 ; (m + n) (m 2n)
2. Find the L.C.M. of the following polynomials:
(i)
a2 3a + 2 ; 2a2 5a + 2
(ii) 4x2 32x + 28 ; 2x2 28x + 98

(iii)
(iv)
(v)

4y2 9 ;
x2 4y2;
6x2 24;

2y2 y -6
x2 - xy- 2y2; x2 3xy + 2y2
x3 + 8;
2(x + 3 ) (x + 2)

3. Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of the following polynomials.


(i)
a2 + 4a + 4; 2a2 + 3a 2; a2 4
(ii) 2 (x2 y2);
6x2 12xy + 6y2; 2x4 2y4
(iii) 4x2 y2;
2x2 7xy + 3y2 ; 4x2 4xy + y2
(iv) x3 + 2x2 x 2; x3 + 3x2 x 3
(v) x3 8x2 + 19x 12; x3 - 64
(vi) 4x3 16x2 + 20x 8;
8x3 48x2 + 72x 32
(vii) 2x3 + 128; 4x2 - 36x + 80;
2x2 32
4. If the G.C.D. of the polynomials (x 2) (x2 + ax + 12) and
(x + 3) (x2 bx + 6) is (x + 3) (x 2), find a and b.
5. The G.C.D. and L.C.M. of two polynomials are 5(x + 3) (x 1) and
20x (x2 9) respectively. If one of the polynomials is 10 (x29) (x 1),
find the other.
6. If (x k) is the H.C.F. of kx2 3x k and x2 + 3x 10. Find the value of
k. (k > 0)
7. If the H.C.F. of the polynomials (x 1) (x2 + x + a) and (x 2) (x2 + x + b)
is (x 1) (x 2) find a and b.
8. The G.C.D. of two polynomials is (x + 3) and their L.C.M.is x3 7x + 6. If
one of the polynomials is x2 + 2x 3, find the other.
********

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