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Development of The Vertebrate Body Plan

The document discusses the development of the endoderm in vertebrate embryos. The endoderm develops into the pharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system. During the fourth week of gestation, the flattened embryo undergoes cephalocaudal and lateral folding which establishes the major body features. This folding leaves the foregut, midgut and hindgut. The endoderm later develops into the epithelial lining of the pharynx, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and urinary bladder.

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Muhammad Erlangga Sudina
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35 views13 pages

Development of The Vertebrate Body Plan

The document discusses the development of the endoderm in vertebrate embryos. The endoderm develops into the pharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system. During the fourth week of gestation, the flattened embryo undergoes cephalocaudal and lateral folding which establishes the major body features. This folding leaves the foregut, midgut and hindgut. The endoderm later develops into the epithelial lining of the pharynx, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and urinary bladder.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Erlangga Sudina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Development of the

Vertebrate Body Plan


DEVELOPMENT OF THE
VERTEBRATE BODY PLAN
Early Development
1. Development of Ectoderm
A. Neural Tube
B. Surface Ectoderm
2. Development of Endoderm
A. G.I. Tract
B. Respiratory Tree
C. Pharynx
3. Development of Mesoderm
A. Paraxial
B. Intermediate
C. Lateral
Endoderm
Development of the endoderm into:
Pharynx
GI tract
Respiratory System
Endoderm
When considering the development of the
endoderm, it is important to recognize that
during the beginning of the fourth week of gestation
the embryo undergoes both cephalocaudal folding
(also known as flexion) as well as lateral
(transverse) folding and

during these events the flattened three-layer embryo
develops into an embryo in which the major features
of the body form are now established.
Endoderm
Need to consider:
Lateral Body Folding
Head and Tail Folding
Leaves:
Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut
Endoderm
Endoderm
Yolk
Sac
Amniotic
Cavity
Chorionic
Cavity
Endoderm
Endoderm
Yolk Sac
Oral Plate
Cloacal
Plate
foregut
midgut
hindgut
Allantois
Heart
ENDODERM
Chorionic
Cavity
Yolk
Sac
Chorion(ic) plate
= somatic
extraembryonic
mesdoerm


Uterine
Cavity
Head
Tail
Back
Connecting Stalk
H
e
a
d

T
a
i
l

B
a
c
k

C
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
n
g

S
t
a
l
k

Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut
Allantois
Vitelline Stalk
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Endoderm
mesoderm
Pharynx:
epithelial parts of:
pharynx
thyroid
tympanic cavity
tonsils, parathyroids
Respiratory:
epithelial parts of:
trachea
bronchi
lungs
G.I.:
epithelium of G.I. tract
liver, pancreas
urinary bladder
urachus

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