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Basic Concepts: Dr. Mustafa Uyguroglu

This document provides an overview of basic electrical concepts including definitions of electric circuits, units of measurement for electrical quantities, prefixes for units, charge and current, voltage, power, energy, the passive sign convention for circuit analysis, and descriptions of common circuit elements like independent and dependent sources. It serves as an introductory reference for fundamental electrical engineering terms and principles.

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keerthi3214
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53 views17 pages

Basic Concepts: Dr. Mustafa Uyguroglu

This document provides an overview of basic electrical concepts including definitions of electric circuits, units of measurement for electrical quantities, prefixes for units, charge and current, voltage, power, energy, the passive sign convention for circuit analysis, and descriptions of common circuit elements like independent and dependent sources. It serves as an introductory reference for fundamental electrical engineering terms and principles.

Uploaded by

keerthi3214
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC CONCEPTS

Dr. Mustafa Uyguroglu

Electric Circuit

An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical


elements.

Systems of UNITS
Quantity

Basic Unit

Symbol

Length

meter

Mass

kilogram

kg

Time

second

Electric current

ampere

Thermodynamic kelvin
Temperature

Luminous
intensity

cd

candela

The SI Prefixes

Charge and Current

Electric Current

Electric Current

The charge transferred between time t0 and t

q idt
to

Voltage

Power

Energy

Passive Sign Convention

PSC: Example I

PSC: Example II

PSC: Example III

Circuit Elements

Ideal Independent Source: provides a specified

voltage or current that is completely independent of other


circuit variables
Ideal Independent Voltage Source:

Circuit Elements

Ideal independent current source

Circuit Elements

Ideal dependent voltage source

Ideal dependent current source

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