This document discusses the technique of braiding. Braiding began as a handicraft for decorative fabrics and became important for fabric construction due to limitations of other methods like knitting and weaving. Braiding involves intertwining yarns in different directions and can be used to make complex shapes unlike other processes. It describes 3D braiding which creates interconnected circular braids. There are two types of 3D braiding machines that differ in how they move the yarn carriers. Braiding is significant for industrial fabrics and composite reinforcements used in areas like cables, hoses, belts and sutures. It has various applications across sporting goods, aerospace, automotive and everyday items.
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Technique of Braiding
This document discusses the technique of braiding. Braiding began as a handicraft for decorative fabrics and became important for fabric construction due to limitations of other methods like knitting and weaving. Braiding involves intertwining yarns in different directions and can be used to make complex shapes unlike other processes. It describes 3D braiding which creates interconnected circular braids. There are two types of 3D braiding machines that differ in how they move the yarn carriers. Braiding is significant for industrial fabrics and composite reinforcements used in areas like cables, hoses, belts and sutures. It has various applications across sporting goods, aerospace, automotive and everyday items.
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TECHNIQUE OF
BRAIDING
The Beginning of Braiding
It began as a handicraft for the construction of decorative fabrics. The limitations of knitting and weaving made braiding an important method of fabric formation in textile composite, rope etc.
Limitations of other fabric
structures
The limitations of the weaving,
knitting and stitching processes include: poor shear resistance limited strength in the primary loading direction inability to produce complex shaped parts
The Technique of Braiding
Braiding is a simple form of narrow fabric construction. It is done by intertwining of yarns in whatever direction suited the maker's purpose.
MAYPOLE DANCE PRINCIPLE
3-D braiding 3-D braiding is an interesting concept of creating a two dimensional array of interconnected 2-D circular braids.
Types of 3D braiding machine
3-D braids are formed on two basic types of machines which differ only in their method of yarn carrier displacement. The horn gear type machines offer improved braid speed over the Cartesian machines. Cartesian machines offer compact machine size, comparatively low development cost and braid architectural versatility.
Uses
Braiding is more significant for industrial fabrics than
consumer textiles. Braiding is one of the major fabrication methods for composite reinforcement structures, with increasing applications of electrical wires and cables, harnesses, hoses, industrial belts and surgical sutures. Examples of the relatively new application area of braiding include reinforcement structures of sporting goods (baseball bats, golf clubs, water skis, snow skis), aerospace and automotive parts. Because of the special properties, braids can be found (often hidden) in many different applications. Some examples: Clothes and shoes, candle wicks, sash cords, water ski ropes, mountaineering ropes, yachting ropes, parachute lines, fishing nets, mooring lines, medical applications such as catheters or dental floss, over braided high-pressure tubes, ground cables or harnesses