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Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2006 Regional Round, April 15-16

The document contains problems from the 2006 Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad for grades 9 through 12. The problems cover a range of mathematical topics including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and number theory. Many involve geometric constructions, equations, inequalities, and proofs.

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433 views4 pages

Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2006 Regional Round, April 15-16

The document contains problems from the 2006 Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad for grades 9 through 12. The problems cover a range of mathematical topics including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and number theory. Many involve geometric constructions, equations, inequalities, and proofs.

Uploaded by

ThePhuong
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2006 Regional Round, April 15-16

Grade 9 1. Find all real numbers a such that the roots x1 and x2 of the equation x2 + 6x + 6a a2 = 0 satisfy the relation x2 = x3 8x1 . 1 (Ivan Landjev)

2. Two circles k1 and k2 meet at points A and B. A line through B meets the circles k1 and k2 at points X and Y , respectively. The tangent lines to k1 at X and to k2 at Y meet at C. Prove that: (a) XAC = BAY . (b) XBA = XBC, if B is the midpoint of XY . (Stoyan Atanasov) 3. The positive integers , m, n are such that m n is a prime number and 8 2 mn = 2(m2 + n2 ) + 5(m + n) Prove that 11 + 3 is a perfect square. 4. Find all integers a such that the equation x4 + 2x3 + (a2 a9)x2 4x + 4 = 0 has at least one real root. (Stoyan Atanasov) (Ivan Landjev)

5. Given a right triangle ABC (ACB = 90 ), let CH, H AB, be the altitude to AB and P and Q be the tangent points of the incircle of ABC AH to AC and BC, respectively. If AQHP nd the ratio BH . (Stoyan Atanasov) 6. An air company operates 36 airlines in a country with 16 airports. Prove that one can make a round trip that includes 4 airports. (Ivan Landjev)

The IMO Compendium Group, D. Djuki, V. Jankovi, I. Mati, N. Petrovi c c c c A L TEX and translation by Borislav Mirchev and Ercole Suppa www.imomath.com

Grade 10

1. A circle k is tangent to the arms of an acute angle AOB at points A and B. Let AD be the diameter of k through A and BP AD, P AD. The AH line OD meets BP at point M . Find the ratio BH . (Peter Boyvaienkov) 2. Find the maximum of the function f (x) = log x log x2 + log x3 + 3 log2 x + log x2 + 2 (Ivailo Kortezov)

and the values of x, when it is attained.

3. Let Q+ be the set of positive rational numbers. Find all funcns f : Q+ R such that f (1) = 1, f (1/x) = f (x) for any x Q+ and xf (x) = (x + 1)f (x 1) for any x Q+ , x > 1. (Ivailo Kortezov) 4. The price of a merchandize dropped from March to April by x%, and went up from April to May by y%. It turned out that in the period orn March to May the prize dropped by (y x)%. Find x and y if they are positive integers (the prize is positive for the whole period). (Ivailo Kortezov) 5. Let ABCD be a parallelogram such that BAD < 90 and DE, E AB, and DF , F BC, be the altitudes of the parallelogram. Prove that 4(AB BC EF + BD AE F C) 5 AB BC BD. Find BAD if the equality occurs. 6. See problem 6 (grade 9). (Ivailo Kortezov)

The IMO Compendium Group, D. Djuki, V. Jankovi, I. Mati, N. Petrovi c c c c A L TEX and translation by Borislav Mirchev and Ercole Suppa www.imomath.com

Grade 11

1. Let k be a circle with diameter AB and let C k be an arbitrary point. The excircles of ABC4 tangent to the sides AC and BC are tangent to the line AB at points M and N , respectively. Denote by O1 and O2 the circumcenters of AM C and BN C. Prove that the area of O1 CO2 does not depend on C. (Alexander Ivanov) 2. Prove that t2 (xy + yz + zx) + 2t(x + y + z) + 3 0 for all x, y, z, t [1, 1] (Nikolai Nikolov) 3. Consider a set S of 2006 points in the plane. A pair (A, B) SxS is called isolated if the disk with diameter AB does not contain other points from S. Find the maximum number of isolated pairs. (Alexander Ivanov) 4. Find the least positive integer a such that the system x+y+z =a x3 + y 3 + z 3 = a has no an integer solution. (Oleg Mushkarov)

5. The tangent lines to the circumcircle k of an isosceles BAC, AC = BC, at the points B and C meet at point X. If AX meets k at point Y , nd the ratio AY /BY . (Emil Kola) 6. Let a1 , a2 , . . . be a sequence of real numbers less than 1 and such that an+1 (an + 2) = 3, n 1. Prove that:
7 (a) 2 < an < 2;

(b) an = 3 for any n. (Nikolai Nikolov)

The IMO Compendium Group, D. Djuki, V. Jankovi, I. Mati, N. Petrovi c c c c A L TEX and translation by Borislav Mirchev and Ercole Suppa www.imomath.com

Grade 12

1. Find the area of the triangle determined by the straight line with equation x y + 1 = 0 and the tangent lines to the graph of the parabola y = x2 4x + 5 at its common points with the line. (Emil Kolev) 2. See problem n.5 (grade 11). 3. Find all real numbers a, such that the inequality x4 + 2ax3 + a2 x2 4x + 3 > 0 (Nikolai Nikolov) 4. Find all positive integers n for which the equality sin(n) cos(n) =n1 sin cos holds true for all a =
k 2 ,

k Z.

(Emil Kolev)

5. A plane intersects a tetrahedron ABCD and divides the medians of the triangles DAB, DBC and DCA through D in ratios 1 : 2, 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 from D, respectively. Find the ratio of the volumes of the two parts of the tetrahedron cut by the plane. (Oleg Mushkarov) 6. See problem 6 (grade 11).

The IMO Compendium Group, D. Djuki, V. Jankovi, I. Mati, N. Petrovi c c c c A L TEX and translation by Borislav Mirchev and Ercole Suppa www.imomath.com

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