Proof Notes Basic Properties, Postulates, and Definitions: Reflexive Property A=A Symmetric Property If A=B, then B=A

A=B, then B=A Transitive Property If A=B and B=C, then A=C Addition/Subtraction Property If A=B, then A+C=B+C and A- C=B- C Multiplication/Division Property If A=B, then AC=BC and A/C=B/C Substitution Property If A=B, then B can replace A in any expression or occasion (more broad than transitive property) Distributive Property If A(B+C), then AB+AC Simplify/Computation Property combine stuff on same side of equation Segment Addition Postulate If 2 little collinear segments are added together, they make a big segment Addition Postulate If 2 little adjacent s are added together, they make a big Definition of Midpoint If a segment has a midpoint, then the segment is split into 2 = segments Midpoint Formula((x1+x2)/2), ((y1+y2)/2) Distance Formula(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 Definition of Bisects If a line, ray, or other segment bisects a segment, then it passes through the midpoint and splits the segment into 2 = segments Angle Notes: Definition of Bisector If an is bisected, then its split into 2 s Definition of Supplementary If 1 and 2 are supplementary, then m1+m2=180 Definition of Complementary If 1 and 2 are complementary, then m1+m2=90 Definition of Straight If 1 is a straight , then m1 is 180 Definition of Right If 1 is a right , then m1 is 90 Definition of If 2 s are , then they have equal measures (m1=m2) Definition of If two lines are , then they intersect to form right s Definition of Linear Pair If 1 and 2 are a linear pair, then 1 and 2 are 2 adjacent s that form a straight Linear Pair Theorem If two s are a linear pair, then theyre supplementary Supplementary Theorem If 1 and 2 are supplementary and 2 and 3 are supplementary, then 1 is to 3 Complementary Theorem If 1 and 2 are complementary and 2 and 3 are complementary, then 1 is to 3 Vertical Theorem If 2 s are vertical, then theyre All right s are

Corresponding Postulate If 2 lines are and cut by a transversal, then corresponding s are Alternate Interior Theorem If 2 lines are and cut by a transversal, then alternate interior s are Alt. Exterior Thm If 2 lines are and cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior s are Same Side Int. Thm If 2 lines are and cut by a transversal, then same-side Interior s are complementary. 2 lines to the same line are . Sum Theorem If you have a , then m1+m2+m3=180 Exterior Theorem If you have an exterior of a , then its measure is the sum of the 2 remote interior s Definition of s If 2 s are , then all corresponding sides and corresponding s are SSS If 3 sides of a are to the sides of another , then the s are SAS If two sides and 1 included of 1 are to two sides and 1 included of another , then the s are ASA If 2 two s and 1 included side of 1 are to 2 two s and 1 included side of another , then the s are AAS If 2 s and one non-included side of a are to 2 s and one non-included side of another , then the s are CPCTC Corresponding Parts of s are Isosceles Theorem If 2 sides of a are , then the s opposite those sides are (Base s) Isosceles Bisector Theorem If you have an isosceles , then the bisector of the vertex is the bisector of the base If a is equilateral, then its equiangular. Hypotenuse Leg (HL) If the hypotenuse and leg of one right are to the H and L of another , then the s are Definition of Right If a is right, it contains 1 right Definition of Isosceles If a is isosceles, then it has at least 2 sides. Bisector Theorem If a point is on the bisector of an , then the point is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment Bisector Theorem If a point is on the bisector of an , then the point is equidistant from the sides of the Definition of Altitude If a segment is an altitude, then it is a segment from the vertex to the line containing the opposite side.

Triangle Notes:

Definition of Median If a segment is a median, then its endpoints are a vertex and midpoints on opposite sides. Circumcenter Theorem bisectors of sides of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the vertices Incenter Theorem The bisectors of the s of a are concurrent at a point equidistant from the sides of the Centroid Theorem Medians of a are concurrent at a point that is 2/3 of the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side Orthocenter Theorem Lines containing the altitudes of a meet at the orthocenter Definition of Concurrent If 3+ lines are concurrent, then they meet at a point Properties of Proportionsif a/b=c/d, then ad=bc Side Splitter ThmIf a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two sides, it divides those sides proportionally. Proportional Transversals ThmIf 3 parallel lines intersect 2 transversals, then the segments intersected on the transversals are proportional Triangle Angle Bisector ThmIf a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into 2 segments that are proportional to the other 2 sides of the triangle.

AAIf two angles of one triangle are congruent to 2 angles of another triangle, the angles are similar SASIf an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a 2nd triangle and the sides including the angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar. SSSIf corresponding sides of 2 triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.

Quadrilateral Notes: Definition of ogram If a quadrilateral is a ogram, then opposite sides are and , opposite s are and the diagonals bisect each other Segments on Transversals Theorem If 3+ parallel lines out of segments on 1 transversal, then they cut off segments on every transversal Diagonal Bisection Theorem If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a ogram Opposite Side and Theorem If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both and , then it is a ogram Opposite Sides Theorem If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are , then it is a ogram Opposite s Theorem If both pairs of opposite s of a quadrilateral are congruent, then it is a ogram. Defn of Rhombus If a ogram is a rhombus, then all 4 sides are A rhombus has diagonals

A rhombus has diagonals that bisect the s of the rhombus Rhombus diagonal Theorem If the diagonals of a ogram are , then the ogram is a rhombus. Defn of Rectangle If a ogram is a rectangle, then all s have m=90 Rectangles have diagonals Rectangle diagonal Theorem If the diagonals of a ogram are , then the ogram is a rectangle Isosceles Trapezoid base Thm If a quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid, then its base s are Isosceles Trapezoid Diagonal Theorem If a quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid, then its diagonals are Kite diagonal Thm If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are . Defn of DiameterIf a segment is a perpendicular bisector to a chord, its a diameter Perpendicular diameter ThmIf a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord, it bisects the chord at its arc Converse of Perpendicular Diameter ThmIf a diameter bisects a chord (not a diameter) then its perpendicular to a chord. Definition of Tangent to a Circlea line in the plane of a circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point, the point of tangency Tangent/Chord/Angle Theoremthe measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a chord is half the measure of the intercepted arc Congruent Circles TheoremIf 2 circles are congruent or within the same circle, then o congruent central angles have congruent chords o congruent chords have congruent arcs o congruent arcs have congruent central angles

Circle Notes:

Tangent Line Theoremif a line is tangent to a circle, then the line is perpendicular to the segment from the radius to the point of tangency Tangent Segment ThmIf 2 segments are tangent to a circle from a point outside the circle, the segments are congruent Congruent Circles of Equal Distance ThmIf two circles are congruent or within one circle, then o Chords an equal distance from the center are congruent o Congruent chords are an equal distance from the center

11-9 Theoremthe measure of an inscribed angle is the measure of its intercepted arc 11-11 Theoremthe measure of an angle formed by 2 lines that o intersect inside a circle is the sum of the measures of the intersepted arcs

o intersect outside a circle is the difference of the measures of the intersepted arcs 11-12 TheoremFor a given point and circle, the product of the lengths of the 2 segments from the point to the circle is constant along any line through the point and circle 11-13 TheoremAn equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (yk)2 = r2

Surface Area of a Cylinder2r2+2rh Volume of a Cylinderr2h Surface Area of a Conerl+r2 Volume of a Cone(1/3)r2h (h=center height) Surface Area of a Prismph+2B Volume of a PrismBh Surface Area of a Pyramidpl+B Volume of a Pyramid (1/3)Bh (h=center height) Surface Area of a Sphere4r2 Volume of a Sphere(4/3)r3

T X A C W Y D B Z Y Z

AB=CD

(W+X)W=(Y+Z)Y

(Y+Z)Y=T2