Scribd
Upload
100 views3 pages

Miscellaneous Exercises (Differential Equation) : F HG I KJ

This document provides solutions to 5 problems involving differential equations: 1. The solution is log(x^2 + y^2) = 2log|x| - 2log|x + 2|. 2. The solution is (x + y/y1)[(x^2 + a^2)y1 - (y^2 + b^2)x] = (a^2 - b^2)xy1. 3. The solution is x + log(y/y^3) = c. 4. The solution is 2x^3y^2 + 3x = c. 5. The solution is y = xsin^-1

Uploaded by

Sarthak Chowdhuri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100 views3 pages

Miscellaneous Exercises (Differential Equation) : F HG I KJ

This document provides solutions to 5 problems involving differential equations: 1. The solution is log(x^2 + y^2) = 2log|x| - 2log|x + 2|. 2. The solution is (x + y/y1)[(x^2 + a^2)y1 - (y^2 + b^2)x] = (a^2 - b^2)xy1. 3. The solution is x + log(y/y^3) = c. 4. The solution is 2x^3y^2 + 3x = c. 5. The solution is y = xsin^-1

Uploaded by

Sarthak Chowdhuri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Sarthak

o SOLUTIONS OF * MARKED PROBLEMS (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION)

Miscellaneous Exercises (Differential Equation)


(Solutions of * marked problems)
1. The given equation is same as, x2 (x dx + y dy ) + 2x(y dy + x dx ) 2y2 dx 2 x2 dx = 0. or, x 2 + 2x d (x2 + y2 ) = 2(x2 + y2 ) dx 2 d ( x2 + y2 ) x +y
2 2

or,

4 dx = x ( x + 2)

FG 1 1 IJ 2 dx . H x x + 2K

On integration, we get, log (x2 + y2 ) = 2 log | x | 2 log | x + 2 |. (Ans.) 2. Differentiating the given equation we have, 2x a +l
2 2

2 yy1 b2 + l 2

= 0.

or, l2 (x + yy1 ) = (a 2 yy1 + b 2 x) or, l2 =

a 2 yy1 + b2 x . x + yy1

Substituting these values of l2 in the given equation we have,

x2 + a2 a2
a2 yy1 + b2 x x + y1y

y2 + b2 b2
a2 yy1 + b2 x x + y1y

LM x 2 + a2 y 2 + b2 OP = 1 or, (x + yy1 ) MM ea2 b2 j x + eb2 a2 jyy1 PP = 1 N Q

or, (x + yy1 ) [(x2 + a 2 )yy1 (y2 + b 2 )x] = (a 2 b 2 )xyy1 . (Proved.)

3. (x2y 2 xy2)dx (x3 3 x2y)dy = 0 or, y(x2 2xy)dx (x3 2 x2y)dy + x2ydy = 0 or, (x2 2 xy)(y dx) (x2 2 xy)(xdy) + x2ydy = 0 or, (x2 2 xy) (ydx xdy) + x2y dy = 0 or, 1 2. y (y dx x dy y) + y dx = 0 x or, F1 2. y I d F x I H x K H yK

F H

I K

or, 1 2. y . y2d x x y
x y x y

F H

I K

F I + y dy H K y=0

+ 1 dy y=0 y

F x I 2z de j + z dy = c or, , zd y H yK
1

RUDIMENTS OF MATHEMATICS

or, x 2 log x + log| y| = c y y y2 or, x + log y 2 y x

or, x + log x
y y

+ log| y | = c

F GH

I JK

=c

or,

x + log y

y3 = c. x2

4. 6(x2y4 + xy)dx + (4x3y3 3 x2)dy = 0 or, (6x2 y4 dx + 4x3 y3 dy) + (6xy dx 3 x2 dy) = 0 or, 2y2(3x2 y2 dx + 2x3y dy) + 3(2xy dx x2 dy) = 0
2 xy dx x2 dy or, 2(3x2 y2 dx + 2x3 y dy) + 3. = 0. 2 y

x2 Now, suppose u = x3y2 and v = y . dy Then, du = 3x2y2 + 2x3y or, , du = 3x2y2 dx + 2x3y dy. dx dx
2 2 xy x2 dy dx or, dv = 2 xy dx x dy . Again, dv = dx y2 y2

So, the required differential equation is


2 2 du + 3dv = 0 or, 2 du + 3 dv v = c or, 2u + 3v = c or, 2x3y2 + 3 x = c.

5. Suppose,

d 2 y dp dy = p . Then 2 = . dx dx dx dp = dx 1 4 x
2

So, the given equation is

or, , dp =

dx 4 x2

dy x = sin1 + A A is an integration constant dx 2 x or, dy = sin1 dx + Ax. 2 i.e., p = Integrating both the sides,

o SOLUTIONS OF * MARKED PROBLEMS (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION)

y = x sin1

x 2

x dx x2 2 1 4 xdx 4 x2

+ Ax + B B is an integration constant independent of A

= x sin1

x 2 x 2

= x sin1

z z

+ Ax + B

2 zdz + Ax + B [4 x2 = z2 2 x dx = 2z dz] z 4 x2 + Ax + B which is the required solution.

or, y = x sin1

x + 2

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy