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Mellin Transform:: M X FXDX Fs FX

1. The Mellin transform and inverse Mellin transform are defined as integrals that relate a function f(x) to its Mellin transform F(s). 2. Examples are provided of calculating the Mellin transform of common functions like e^-x, kx^e^-kx, and 1/(1+x). Properties of the Mellin transform are also outlined. 3. The Mellin transform can be used to find the Fourier cosine and sine transforms by relating them to the Gamma function. Scaling, shifting, and other derivative properties of the Mellin transform are also described.

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Yashoverdhan Vyas
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41 views28 pages

Mellin Transform:: M X FXDX Fs FX

1. The Mellin transform and inverse Mellin transform are defined as integrals that relate a function f(x) to its Mellin transform F(s). 2. Examples are provided of calculating the Mellin transform of common functions like e^-x, kx^e^-kx, and 1/(1+x). Properties of the Mellin transform are also outlined. 3. The Mellin transform can be used to find the Fourier cosine and sine transforms by relating them to the Gamma function. Scaling, shifting, and other derivative properties of the Mellin transform are also described.

Uploaded by

Yashoverdhan Vyas
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Mellin Transform:

{ }
1
0
( ) ( ) ( )
s
M x f x dx F s f x

= =


Inverse Mellin Transform:

1
( ) ( )
2
c i
s
c i
f x x F s d
i
s


Q.1: Find the Mellin transform of
x
e

.
Soln:
1
0
( ); Re( ) 0 { }
x s x
M e x e d s s x


= = >


QBy the definition of Gamma function QBy the definition of Gamma function
1
0
( ) ; Re( ) 0
z x
x e dx z z


= >


Observe that
1
when 1
1
( )
{ }
{ }
( )
x
s
s
p
p
s
e
s
M
L x
p


=
=
| |
= =
(
|
\
=


where L denotes Laplace transform.

Q.2: Find the Mellin transform of
kx
e

,
where 0 k > .
where 0 k > .
Soln:
{ }
1
0
s kx
kx
M x e dx
e


By putting kx t = , we get

1
0
1 (
(
)
)
kx s t
s s
M e t e dt
k
s
k

= =


Observe that
1
when
}
}
)
{
(
{
kx
s
s
p k
p k
s
M e
L x
p


=
=
| |
= =
(

|
\

1
Q.3: Find the Mellin transform of
1
1 x +
.
Soln:
{ }
1
0
1
1
.
1
1
s
M x dx
x
x

=
+
+


By substituting
1
t
x
t
=

or
1
x
t
x
=
+
.
{ }
1
1 (1 ) 1
0
1
(1 )
1
s s
M t t dt
x

=
+


0
( ,1 ) B s s =
where, the Beta function is:
1
1 1
0
( ) ( )
( , ) (1 )
( )
B t t dt






= =
+


{ }
( ) (1
1
( ,1 ) )
; 0 Re( ) 1
sin( )
1
s s
s
M B s s
x
s

= =
<
+

= <

By a well-known result for Gamma
functions:
( ) (1 ) ; 0 Re( ) 1
sin( )
z z z
z

= < <
Q.4: Find the Mellin transform of cosnx
and sinnx.
( ) s
Soln: By Q.2, { }
(
( )
)
inx
s
M
s
e
in


=
/2
2
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
cos sin
( )
2
( )
2
( )
is
s i s
s s s
s
i e e
n n n
s
s s
i
s s
s
n



= = =
| |
=

( )
2 2
n
\

Separating real and imaginary parts, we
find that
( )cos
2
( )s
{cos }
{sin } in
2
s
s
M nx n
M
s
s
s
s nx n

| |
=
|
\
| |

|
\
=

Above results can also be used to
calculate the Fourier cosine and Fourier
sine transform of
1 p
x

as follows:
By the definition of Mellin transform,
1
0
( )
cos cos
2
s
s
s
s
x nxdx
n

| |
=
|
\


Or equivalently
1
( ) 2
{ } cos
p
p
p
F x

=

| |
|

1
( ) 2
{ } cos
2
p
c
p
p
p
F x
s

=

| |
|
\

Similarly,
1
( ) 2
{ } sin
2
p
s
p
p
p
F x
s

=

| |
|
\


Properties of Mellin transforms:
If { ( )} ( ) M f x F s = then
(i) Scaling Property:
{ ( )} ( ); 0
s
M f ax a F s a

= >
(ii) Shifting Property: (ii) Shifting Property:
{ ( )} ( )
a
M x f x F s a = +
(iii)
1
{ ( )} ( )
a
s
M f x F
a a
=
(iv)
{(log ) ( )} ( );
1, 2,3,...
n
n
n
d
M x f x F s
dx
n
=
=

(v) Mellin transform of derivatives:
{ ( )} ( 1) ( 1) M f x s F s

=
2
{ ( )} ( 1) ( 1)
{ ( )} ( 1) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)
M f x s F s
M f x s s F s

=

(vi)
2 2
{ ( )} ( )
{ ( )} ( 1) ( 1) ( )
M xf x s F s
M x f x s s F s

= +

All the above properties can easily be
proved by the definition of Mellin
transform.

Alternative Notations for CWT(Continuous
Wavelet Transform)
Alternative Notations for CWT(Continuous
Wavelet Transform)

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