GLENCOE

MATHEMATICS
GLENCOE
MATHEMATICS
Grade
8
Includes:
2003 North Carolina Course of
Study Content Standards, Grade 8
Student Recording Chart
Diagnostic Test
Numerous Practice Questions
for Each Content Standard
Full-Size Sample Test
Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States
of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act, no part of this book may
be reproduced in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any
information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Send all inquiries to:
The McGraw-Hill Companies
8787 Orion Place
Columbus, OH 43240-4027
ISBN: 0-07-868578-8 Preparing for the North Carolina End-of-Grade (EOG) Test, Grade 8
Practice and Sample Test Workbook
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 009 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04
Test-Taking Tips
Go to bed early the night before the test. You will think more clearly
after a good night's rest.
Read each problem carefully and think about ways to solve the
problem before you try to answer the question.
Relax. Most people get nervous when taking a test. It's natural. Just
do your best.
Answer questions you are sure about first. If you do not know the
answer to a question, skip it and go back to that question later.
Think positively. Some problems may seem hard to you, but you may
be able to figure out what to do if you read each question carefully.
If no figure is provided, draw one. If one is furnished, mark it up to
help you solve the problem.
When you have finished each problem, reread it to make sure your
answer is reasonable.
Become familiar with a variety of formulas and when they should
be used.
Make sure that the number of the question on the answer sheet
matches the number of the question on which you are working in
your test booklet.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 iii
Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Student Recording Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
2003 North Carolina Standard Course of Study, Grade 8 . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Test Practice
Diagnostic Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Standards Practice
1.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5.04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Test Practice
Sample Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Overview
The material in this booklet is designed to help you prepare for the
Grade 8 North Carolina End-of-Grade (EOG) Test.
It contains:
a Student Recording Chart,
the 2003 North Carolina Content Standards, Grade 8,
a Diagnostic Test,
practice for each objective of the Content Standards, and
a Sample Test.
How to Use This Book
Diagnostic Test This test will help you identify any weaknesses you
may have as you prepare to take the Grade 8 EOG Test. Once youve taken
the test and its been graded, complete the Student Recording Chart that is
found on page v. Mark an in the square for each question that you
answered incorrectly.
Practice If you missed one or two of the questions for a particular
objective, you could probably use some extra practice with that objective.
The Student Recording Chart lists practice pages for each objective.
Complete the appropriate practice pages. If you are unsure about how to do
some of the problems, you may want to refer to your mathematics book.
Sample Test After the students have completed their Standards Practice
worksheet(s), administer the Sample Test found on pages 87 to 102 in the
Student Workbook.
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iv North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 v
Student Recording Chart
Directions Mark an by each question from the Diagnostic Test that you
answered incorrectly. If there are one or two s marked for an objective, write
Yes in the Need Practice? box. Then complete the practice pages for that
objective.
Strand Number and Operations Measurement
Standard 1.01 1.02 2.01 2.02
Test Questions 1 I 16 I 2 I 6 I 7 I 11 I 12 I 34 I
31 I 46 I 26 I 42 I 21 I 36 I 49 I 51 I
61 I 76 I 56 I 71 I 66 I 57 I 54 I 65 I
Need Practice?
Practice Pages 1721 2226 2731 3236
Strand Geometry
Standard 3.01 3.02 3.03
Test Questions 20 I 35 I 5 I 9 I 13 I 17 I
39 I 44 I 24 I 41 I 43 I 45 I
50 I 52 I 75 I 57 I 55 I 57 I
53 I 70 I
Need Practice?
Practice Pages 3741 4246 4751
Strand Data Analysis and Probability
Standard 4.01 4.02 4.03
Test Questions 22 I 30 I 19 I 32 I 3 I 4 I
38 I 48 I 33 I 63 I 15 I 47 I
62 I 67 I 73 I 77 I 58 I 59 I
Need Practice?
Practice Pages 5256 5761 6266
Strand Algebra
Standard 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04
Test Questions 14 I 23 I 40 I 64 I 8 I 37 I 10 I 18 I
25 I 27 I 69 I 74 I 57 I 60 I 29 I 68 I
28 I 80 I 79 I 57 I 78 I 57 I 72 I 57 I
Need Practice?
Practice Pages 6771 7276 7781 8286
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vi North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
2003 North Carolina Content Standards, Grade 8,
Competency Goals and Objectives
COMPETENCY GOAL 1: The learner will understand and compute with real numbers.
1.01 Develop number sense for the real numbers.
(a) Define and use irrational numbers.
(b) Compare and order.
(c) Use estimates of irrational numbers in appropriate situations.
1.02 Develop flexibility in solving problems by selecting strategies and using mental
computation, estimation, calculators or computers, and paper and pencil.
COMPETENCY GOAL 2: The learner will understand and use measurement concepts.
2.01 Determine the effect on perimeter, area or volume when one or more dimensions of
two- or three-dimensional figures are changed.
2.02 Apply and use concepts of indirect measurement.
COMPETENCY GOAL 3: The learner will understand and use properties and
relationships in geometry.
3.01 Represent problem situations with geometric models.
3.02 Apply geometric properties and relationships, including the Pythagorean theorem, to
solve problems.
3.03 Identify, predict, and describe dilations in the coordinate plane.
COMPETENCY GOAL 4: The learner will understand and use graphs and data
analysis.
4.01 Collect, organize, analyze, and display data (including scatterplots) to solve problems.
4.02 Approximate a line of best fit for a given scatterplot; explain the meaning of the line as
it relates to the problem and make predictions.
4.03 Identify misuses of statistical and numerical data.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 vii
Competency Goals and Objectives
COMPETENCY GOAL 5: The learner will understand and use linear relations and
functions.
5.01 Develop an understanding of function.
(a) Translate among verbal, tabular, graphic, and algebraic representations of functions.
(b) Identify relations and functions as linear or nonlinear.
(c) Find, identify, and interpret the slope (rate of change) and intercepts of a linear
relation.
(d) Interpret and compare properties of linear functions from tables, graphs, or
equations.
5.02 Write an equation of a linear relationship given: two points, the slope and one point on
the line, or the slope and y-intercept.
5.03 Solve problems using linear equations and inequalities; justify symbolically and
graphically.
5.04 Solve problems using the inverserelationships of addition and subtraction,
multiplication and division, squares and square roots, and cubes and cube roots.
1
2
3
4
5
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 1
Name Date
Diagnostic Test
1 What is the square root of 0.01? 1.01
A 1
B 0.1
C 0.01
D 0.001
2 Kathy has three brothers: Allan, age 3; George, age 7; and Juan, age 8.
If she doubles Allans age, subtracts Allans age from Georges age, and
adds Georges age to Juans age, the sum of the three results equals her
friend Aarons age. What is Aarons age? 1.02
A 18 years
B 22 years
C 25 years
D 30 years
3 Ms. Powell, from North Carolina, is commissioning a poll to see if she
has any chance of winning the Presidency of the United States. Which
answer provides her the best polling advice? 4.03
A Ms. Powell needs to include some northern states in her poll.
B It does not matter whom Ms. Powell polls; any sample will do.
C A statistically random sample of the registered voters in the U.S.
should be polled.
D Ms. Powell should randomly select at least 20 states and poll their
registered voters.
4 The data entries reflect the number of push-ups
completed by Martha and six of her friends. The
deletion of which data entry will have the greatest
effect on the mean? 4.03
A 40 push-ups
B 55 push-ups
C 57 push-ups
D 127 push-ups
5 Two polygons are similar. Which of the following is always true? 3.02
A The areas are different.
B Corresponding angles are congruent.
C The perimeters are equal.
D The areas are equal.
Martha 040
June 127
Shawna 055
Rosa 061
Kelli 055
Missy 059
Kena 057
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
6
7
8
9
10
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2 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
6 Maddie owns a hog farm. She sends hogs to market in a ratio of 3 to 10 on
Mondays and Tuesdays. If Maddie sent 333 hogs to market on Monday,
how many did she send to market on Tuesday? 1.02
A 111 hogs B 666 hogs
C 777 hogs D 1,110 hogs
7 Dan is building a silo on his farm in the shape of a right circular cylinder.
If he were to increase the radius and height by a factor of 1.5, by what
factor would the volume of the silo increase? 2.01
A 1.5 B 2.25
C 3 D 3.375
8 Logan just bought a television and took it to his house at 1220 Fremont
Street. Subtracting 100 from the result of both tripling his street address
and dividing by 4 gives the amount he paid for the television. How much
was it? 5.03
A $815 B $915
C $1,015 D $3,560
9 The two trapezoids in the diagram are similar. Which of the following is
the length of HG? 3.02
A 5.89 centimeters B 6.51 centimeters
C 10.6 centimeters D 14.57 centimeters
10 What number can be cubed with the result being multiplied by 5 to
get 625? 5.04
A 625 B 125
C 25 D 5
D C
H G
F E
2.1 cm
4.7 cm
1.9 cm
5.89 cm
B
A
60 ft
20 ft
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
11
12
13
14
15
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 3
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
11 A race track designer wants a circular track that is between 2 and 3 miles
in circumference. The initial design had a radius of 0.15 mile, but was
about 0.9 mile long. By what factor should the radius of the initial
design be increased to achieve the desired track length? 2.01
A 2 B 3
C 4 D 5
12 Greg and Marty are standing next to one another. Marty is 5 feet 10
inches tall while George is 6 feet tall. George casts a shadow 15 feet
long. How long is Martys shadow? 2.02
A 156 inches B 168 inches
C 175 inches D 185 inches
13 If rectangle ABCD is the image of rectangle ABCD under a scale
factor of
2
3
, what are the coordinates of C? 3.03
A (0, 0) B (2, 3)
C (3, 2) D (4.5, 6.75)
14 Fredrico is riding his bicycle at a constant rate of 300 feet every
30 seconds. Which equation models Fredricos progress in feet per
minute? 5.01
A D 600t 300
B D 600t
C D 300t
D D 300t 600
15 What is the range of the data? 4.03
5 feet 6 inches, 6 feet 1 inches, 6 feet 8 inches, 5 feet 2 inches,
4 feet 3 inches
A 80 inches
B 66 inches
C 51 inches
D 29 inches
x
y
A(0, 0)
D(0, 4.5)
B(3, 0)
D
C
B
C(3, 4.5)
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
16
17
18
19
20
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4 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
16 Approximately what percent of the circle is
shaded? 1.01
A 90%
B 40%
C 25%
D 20%
17 If a triangle is subjected to a dilation with scale factor k, which of the
following is always true? You may assume the value of k is greater than 0.
A The perimeter of the triangle remains constant. 3.03
B The sum of the measures of the three interior angles remains constant.
C The area of the triangle remains the same.
D There is not enough information to make a decision.
18 The formula for the area of a circle is A r
2
. Which of the following
represents in terms of A and r? 5.04
A
r
A
2
B Ar
2
C Ar D Ar
2

19 A rectangle with dimensions 10 feet by 3 feet has an area of 30 square

feet. Increasing the length by a factor of 2 creates a second rectangle
with an area of 60 square feet. Repeating this process 8 more times, each
time increasing the length by successive factors of 2, what would be the
area of the 10th rectangle? 4.02
A 15,360 square feet B 9,720 square feet
C 3,720 square feet D 540 square feet
20 Sean lives at point F. His best friend Mike lives at point A. If each
segment represents two miles, approximately how far in a straight line
does Sean live from Mike? 3.01
A 10 miles B 4.5 miles
C 3 miles D 2.5 miles
D
C
F E
B
A
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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22
23
24
25
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 5
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
21 If Juanita increases the length of the longest side of her backyard garden
by a factor of 2.1, by what factor will the area of Juanitas entire garden
increase? 2.01
A 176.4 B 4.41
C 2.1 D 1.2
22 Graph the following coordinates and determine the type of correlation.
{(3, 4), (2, 2), (1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2)} 4.01
A negative correlation
B positive correlation
C no correlation
D slightly positive correlation
23 If f (x) 7x (11), what is f (4)? 5.01
A 39 B 17
C 17 D 39
24 Which of the sets of triples is not a Pythagorean Triple? 3.02
A {20, 21, 28} B {8, 15, 17}
C {9, 40, 41} D {3, 4, 5}
25 Why does the data in the table not represent a function? 5.01
A A function cannot have fractions in its domain.
B The domain element 1 is assigned two different range elements,
5 and 2.
C Two different domain elements, 2 and
1
8
, each are paired with the
same range element, 4.
D It does represent a function.
Domain

1
2

2 1

1
8

1
Range 0 4 5 4 2
12 ft
7 ft Tomatoes Potatoes
Cucumbers
and
Cabbages
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
26
27
28
29
30
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6 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
26 Rodney has finished 80% of a 100 problem assignment. Vela has
finished 60% of what Rodney has finished, Matt has finished 2 more
problems then Vela, and Tawana has finished 40% of what Matt has
finished. How many problems has Tawana finished? 1.02
A 50 problems
B 42 problems
C 20 problems
D 18 problems
27 The equation F 5P 30 is used to calculate the yearly membership
fee F, for Milos running club. P is the number of practices attended
each year. Which answer reflects the purpose of the coefficient of P?
A the price for a bottle of water 5.01
B the vertical intercept
C the one time yearly fee
D the fee per practice
28 Using the equation from Question 27, what does the 30 represent? 5.01
A the horizontal intercept B the fixed annual fee
C the fee per practice D after-practice snacks
29 Benita is planning a party for 70 guests, including herself. She has two
rectangular tables, each seating 8 people. The round tables have room for
6 people. How many round tables does Benita need? 5.04
A 14 round tables B 13 round tables
C 10 round tables D 9 round tables
30 The data show the number of passes attempted and completed by four
football quarterbacks. Which quarterback was the most successful,
considering the percentage of passes completed? 4.01
A Marino B Elway
C Dilfer D Johnson
Quarterback Statistics
Team Player Passes Attempted Passes Completed
Storm Marino 400 296
Canes Elway 321 215
Wind Dilfer 211 110
Fire Johnson 199 098
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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33
34
35
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 7
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
31 Which is the least number? 1.01
1, 2, 0.003, 0.003, 13, 0
A 0.003 B 0
C 0.003 D 13
32 The table shows the price per share of stock in the Acme Cotton
Company during one week. If the trend continues, what is the likely
approximate price per share at the close of the stock market five
business days later on the following Friday? 4.02
A $3.55 B $3.21
C $2.95 D $2.85
33 If the data {15, 17, 20, 20, 23} represent the number of arm curls
Courtney has done in five successive weeks, which of the following
would be an unreasonable number of arm curls for Courtney during the
eighth week? 4.02
A 32 arm curls B 29 arm curls
C 26 arm curls D 25 arm curls
34 The scale on a map is 1 inch equals 20 miles. How far apart are
Greensboro and Rockingham if they are 4
1
2
inches apart on the map? 2.02
A 80
1
2
miles B 90 miles
C 100 miles D 120 miles
35 Cornita needed a box to carry 6 cans of lemonade back to her friends
from the concession stand at an outdoor concert. If each circular can has
a diameter of 3 inches, which open box will hold all 6 cans as shown?
3.01
A 10 inches by 7 inches B 15 inches by 3 inches
C 12 inches by 4 inches D 8 inches by 4 inches
Day Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri.
Price per Share $2.75 $2.76 $2.80 $2.79 $2.85
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
36
37
38
39
40
41
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8 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
36 A right triangle has a base measuring 5 centimeters and a height of
12 centimeters. By what amount will the area of this triangle increase if
both the base length and the height are tripled? 2.01
A 240 square centimeters B 270 square centimeters
C 480 square centimeters D 540 square centimeters
37 If Pana, age 11, subtracts 2 from twice her age, then squares the result,
Pana will have the number of video tapes she owns. How many tapes
does she own? 5.03
A 400 tapes B 200 tapes
C 81 tapes D 20 tapes
38 On graph paper, plot the six ordered pairs. Which two ordered pairs
would be best to use in creating a line of best fit for this data? 4.01
(0, 3), (1, 4), (2, 0), (3, 0), (5, 5), (4, 4)
A (0, 3), (1, 4) B (5, 5), (4, 4)
C (2, 0), (3, 0) D (2, 0), (4, 4)
39 What is the area of the trapezoidal placemat shown
in the figure? 3.01
A 144 square inches
B 216 square inches
C 288 square inches
D 432 square inches
40 Which is an equation of the line with slope 2 and y-intercept 6? 5.02
A y 2x 6 B y 6x 2
C 2x 6y 1 D y 2x 6
41 Two thousand feet away from the top of a mountain peak in the Great
Smoky Mountains is a second peak. A third peak, which forms a right
triangle with the other two peaks, is 5,000 feet from the first. If the first
and third peaks form the hypotenuse of the right triangle, about how far
is the second peak from the third? 3.02
A 7,000 feet B 4,600 feet
C 3,600 feet D 3,000 feet
12 in.
24 in.
12 in.
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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44
45
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 9
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
42 What is the next number in the pattern? 1.02
4, 16, 36, 64, 100, 144
A 52 B 121
C 169 D 196
43 What remains constant in a dilation with scale factor 1? 3.03
A Under a dilation everything either gets bigger or smaller.
B Under a dilation with scale factor of 1, everything stays the same.
C There is no such thing as a dilation with scale factor of 1.
D Under a dilation with scale factor 1, only distance is preserved.
44 Which geometric figure models the path of a basketball shot? 3.01
A B
C D
45 Which could be the image of XYZ under a dilation of magnitude 2?
3.03
A B
C D
x O
y
Y
Z
X
x O
y
Y
Z
X
x O
y
Y
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X
x
y
Y
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X
x
O
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X
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
46
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10 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
46 The length of the rectangle is approximately twice the width. What is a
reasonable approximation for the length and width of the rectangle? 1.01
A L 12 units, W 6 units
B L 6.2 units, W 5.8 units
C L 8.5 units, W 4.2 units
D L 6 units, W 3 units
47 A booklet containing individual basketball statistics for the season
indicates that the median of free throws was 23. Which of the following
answers best corrects the error? 4.03
28, 33, 45, 45, 23, 47, 13, 21, 62
A 45 is the median; it appears the most often.
B 23 is correct; it is the middle number in the data.
C The median is 33; the writer forgot to order the numbers.
D The median is 35.2; it is the average.
48 Which statement best describes a graph showing a positive correlation?
A The data points tend to fall from left to right. 4.01
B The data points tend to appear horizontal.
C The data points tend to appear vertical.
D The data points tend to rise from left to right.
49 Ellie was calculating the height of a vertical drop of a thrill ride. She
figured that it took 2 seconds for the riders to travel from the top to the
bottom of the drop, and she was told that the riders were traveling at
136 feet per second. About how many feet was the vertical drop? 2.02
A 136 feet B 272 feet
C 408 feet D 1,360 feet
50 Crown molding is a decorative strip of wood around the walls up by
the ceiling of a room. How many linear feet of crown molding will
Kentaro need for the 4 walls of his rectangular bedroom, which is
12 feet by 10 feet? 3.01
A 44 feet B 48 feet C 60 feet D 120 feet
A 36 units
2
W
L
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
51
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53
54
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 11
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
51 The map is scaled for
3
4
of an inch to represent 30 miles. How far, in
miles, is New Bern from Raleigh if the distance on the map is 2.5 inches?
A 100 miles B 75 miles 2.02
C 60 miles D 22.5 miles
Use the following information to answer Questions 52 and 53.
The equations below represent two lines that intersect the y-axis to form a
triangle.
2x y 8
x 2y 4
52 What is the perimeter of the triangle? 3.01
A 23.4 units B 20.6 units
C 20 units D 10 units
53 What is the area of the triangle? 3.01
A 40 square units B 24 square units
C 20 square units D 12 square units
54 Winona is building a deck. She needs to be sure
the frame forms right angles in the corners. She
measured out 6 feet in one direction and 8 feet in
the other, as shown in the figure. How far apart
should these 2 points be to ensure the angle is a
right angle? 2.02
A 14 feet B 12 feet
C 10 feet D 6 feet
55 Which could be the image of
FGH under a dilation of
magnitude 2.5? 3.03
A FGH
B JKL
C MNO
D PQR
x
y
F
G
H
K
L
M
N
O
Q
R
P
J
O
6 ft
8 ft
?
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
56
57
58
59
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12 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
56 The number of seconds that it takes a pendulum to swing back and forth
can be approximated by finding the square root of the length of the
pendulum, measured in meters, and then doubling the result. About how
long would it take for a 40 meter pendulum to swing back and forth?
A 38 seconds B 36 seconds 1.02
C 13 seconds D 6 seconds
57 Larry was delivering pizzas between the hours of 8:30 P.M. and 11:00 P.M.
on Saturday. Which inequality represents the window of time, t, that
Larry was delivering pizzas? 5.03
A t 8 h 30 min B 8 h 30 min t 11 h
C 8 h 30 min t 11 h D t 11 h
58 The two graphs show total sales for the same grocery store throughout
five consecutive weeks. If the store manager is reporting to her district
manager, which answer is the best reason for the store manager to
choose graph 2 over graph 1? 4.03
A Graph 2 starts at $1,500 dollars rather than at $500.
B Graph 1 does not really reflect the stores sales over the four weeks.
C Graph 2 emphasizes that sales are increasing.
D Graph 1 does not show the increase in sales.
59 Using the graphs from Question 58, why do the sales data in graph 2
appear to increase more rapidly? 4.03
A Since graph 2s vertical axis is in increments of $100 rather than $500,
sales appear to grow more rapidly.
B Graph 1s vertical axis peaks at $2,500 rather than at $2,000.
C Graph 1s vertical axis starts at $0 while graph 2s vertical axis starts
at $1,400.
D The data look no different from graph to graph.
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1 2 3 4 5
S
a
l
e
s

(
$
)
Weeks
Graph 1
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
0
1 2 3 4 5
S
a
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e
s

(
$
)
Weeks
Graph 2
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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61
62
63
64
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 13
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
60 If the current temperature increases by 70 degrees, it will be the same as
5 less than 6 times the current temperature. What is the current temperature?
A 15 B 13 C 13 D 15 5.03
61 Which answer places the list of numbers in ascending order? 1.01
3, 2, 8, 8, 2
A 8, 2, 2, 3, 8 B 2, 8, 2, 3, 8
C 8, 3, 2, 2, 8 D 2, 8, 3, 2, 8
62 The figure shows the growth of the
railway system in the United States
during the mid-1800s. What
correlation exists between years
and miles of track laid? 4.01
A negative correlation
B positive correlation
C slightly negative correlation
D no correlation
63 Monicas investment of $500 grows at a rate of 10% a year. How much
money should Monica have after 4 years? 4.02
A $20,000 B $732.05 C $700 D $665.50
64 Which is an equation of the line with slope
2
3
and y-intercept 6? 5.02
A y 6 x
2
3
B
2
3
x 6y 0
C y
2
3
x 6 D y 6x
2
3

65 Mack is building a regular hexagonal playpen for

his daughter Paula. The base is shown in the figure.
He knows he needs each central angle to be
60 degrees. How should the measures of A B, B C,
and A C compare to each other to be sure the central
angle is 60 degrees? 2.02
A AB should be twice AC and BC.
B AB should be half AC and BC.
C AB 5 feet, BC 3 feet, and AC 4 feet
D AB, AC, and BC should all be equal.
A B
C
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1840 1845 1850 1855 1860
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Year
U.S. Railway System
Growth in the Mid 1800s
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
66
67
68
69
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14 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
66 By what factor should each edge of a cube be increased in order to
increase its volume by a factor of 27? 2.01
A 27 B 9
C 3 D 2
67 The list below indicates the number of patients Dr. Fernado saw on each
weekday last month. What is the average number of patients he saw
each day? 4.01
62, 41, 39, 52, 89, 77, 63, 68, 92, 56, 47, 31, 80, 56, 34, 71, 55, 46, 78, 23
A 1,160 patients B 92 patients
C 64 patients D 58 patients
68 Karim is making wind chimes. Each wind chime requires four different
lengths of wire: two pieces with each being 5 inches long, one piece
16 inches long, 3 pieces with each being four inches long, and one piece
10 inches long. How many inches of wire does he need to make five
wind chimes? 5.04
A 240 inches B 120 inches
C 96 inches D 48 inches
69 Which is an equation of the line with slope 4 containing the point (1, 3)?
A y 4x 7 B y 4x 3 5.02
C y 3 4(x 1) D y 1 4(x 3)
70 The grade of a road is 20 percent. Which figure could represent the road?
A B 3.01
C D
100
20
20
100
60
40
40
30
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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73
74
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 15
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
71 In the figure below, the top row contains two tennis balls, the second row
contains four tennis balls, and so on. If the pattern continues, how many
tennis balls will be in the seventh row? 1.02
A 37 tennis balls B 29 tennis balls
C 22 tennis balls D 16 tennis balls
72 Your parents are installing a rectangular in-ground pool with dimensions
24 feet by 10 feet. They decide to place a walkway around the pool
3 feet wide. What is the area of the proposed walkway? 5.04
A 240 square feet B 204 square feet
C 92 feet D 68 feet
73 An airplane is approaching CharlotteDouglas International Airport at
an altitude of 10,000 feet. The plane begins descending at a rate of
350 feet per minute. What will be its altitude after 14 minutes? 4.02
A 9,650 feet B 5,450 feet
C 5,100 feet D 4,900 feet
74 Which is an equation of the line with slope
1
3
containing the point (6, 0)?
A y
1
3
x 6 B y
1
3
x 6 5.02
C x 3y 6 D y
1
3
(x 6)
75 Suppose that a horse is tied to the corner of a barn at point A as shown
in the figure. The rope has length 20 meters. What area can the horse
roam? 3.02
A 400 square meters B 300 square meters
C 200 square meters D 40 square meters
40 m
Barn
Horse
A
30 m
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
76
77
78
79
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16 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Diagnostic Test (continued)
76 What is 1,947.057463 to the nearest thousandth? 1.01
A 2,000
B 1,947.06
C 1,947.0575
D 1,947.057
77 The graph represents the number
of visitors to South Mountain State
Park during one week this past
summer. What does the data point
on the vertical axis represent? 4.02
A visitors on Sunday
B visitors to the park for the week
C visitors on the weekend
D visitors on Monday
78 Manirva must average at least a 90 on 4 test scores to earn an A. Her
scores so far are 86, 94, and 88. What score S must she have on the last
test to earn an A? 5.03
A S 92 B S 92
C S 91 D S 89
79 Which is an equation of the line with slope 0 containing the point (7, 9)?
A y 7 B x 7 5.02
C y 9 D x 9
80 Which is the graph of a nonlinear function of x? 5.01
A B
C D
x
y
O
x
y
O
x
y
O
x
y
O
200
150
100
50
0
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
N
u
m
b
e
r

o
f

V
i
s
i
t
o
r
s
Day
South Mountain State Park
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
STOP
1
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 17
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.01 Develop number sense for the real numbers.
Define and use irrational numbers.
Compare and order.
Use estimates of irrational numbers in appropriate situations.
1 Round the number 5.014937 to the nearest hundredth.
A 5 B 5.01
C 5.014 D 5.015
2 Vince ran the race held in Raleigh this past Saturday in 48 minutes. If
Vince is an average adult runner, which distance represents a reasonable
distance for the race Vince ran?
A 30 yards
B 200 feet
C 3 miles
D 20 miles
3 On the number line, which letter represents the square root of 19?
A T
B U
C V
D W
4 Agriculture contributes 59 billion dollars to North Carolinas economy.
What is 59 billion expressed in scientific notation?
A 59 10
11
B 5.9 10
10
C 5.9 10
9
D 59 10
6
5 Which number is greatest?
A
2
3

B 0.54
C 0.5
D
1
5

V
0 2 4 6 8 10
x
W U T
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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18 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.01 (continued)
6 A circular dartboard is divided into four parts. Which part appears to
represent
1
4
of the dartboard?
A I B II
C III D IV
7 Morgan plans to walk two miles to the theater to see a matine movie
showing at two oclock. What would be a reasonable time for her to
leave her house so that she arrives on time?
A 9:00 P.M. B 9:45 A.M.
C 1:15 A.M. D 1:15 P.M.
8 The length of the line segment is close to that of an irrational number, in
inches. Which irrational number could reasonably be the length of the
line segment?
A 2 B 17
C 20 D 40
9 The following data give the average daily low temperature during the
summer months of a year in North Carolina. Which answer places the
temperatures in descending order?
June, 62; July, 63; August, 65; September, 54
A 54, 63, 65, 62 B 65, 63, 62, 54
C 54, 62, 63, 65 D 65, 54, 63, 62
10 Which one of the following inequalities is true?
A
1
2

1
5
B
1
4

2
3

C 1.41 1.402 D 11 4
I
II
III
IV
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 19
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.01 (continued)
11 Which number is an irrational number?
A 1.45 B
2
5

C 5 D 33.3
12 Lakeshia has 32 nickels, representing about
1
3
of her coin collection.
Approximately how many coins does Lakeshia have in her collection?
A 33 coins B 50 coins
C 75 coins D 100 coins
13 Mallory skips through the hopscotch squares, landing on only the even
numbered squares. Which numbered square does she skip?
A 4 B 11
C 26 D 33
14 How many squares in the figure would be needed to represent
1
3
the area
of the figure?
A 3 B 6
C 9 D 12
15 Which answer lists the numbers in descending order?
5
4
7
, 12, 0, 3.01, 25
A 5
4
7
, 25 , 3.01, 0, 12 B 0, 3.01, 25 , 5
4
7
, 12
C 12, 0, 3.01, 25 , 5
4
7
D 12, 5
4
7
, 25 , 3.01, 0
4
26
11
44
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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18
19
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20 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.01 (continued)
16 Which value of x would make the following statement true?
2.01 x 2.0001
A 3
B 2.02
C 2.001
D 2
17 Which number is a rational number?
A
5
7

B 3
C
D 14
18 Of the 31 million acres in North Carolina, 9.1 million acres are used for
farming. Which number represents 9.1 million?
A 910,000,000
B 91,000,000
C 9,100,000
D 91,000
19 Which of the following numbers is the third greatest?
4, 13, 0, 11, 3.99, 2.5, 7
A 13
B 2.5
C 0
D 4
20 Which of the following numbers are integers?

1
2
, 4, 0.3, 5,
2
9
, 19 , 0
A
1
2
,
2
9

B 4, 0
C 5, 19
D 4, 19 , 0
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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23
24
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 21
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.01 (continued)
21 Adam wants to make only
2
3
of the cookies in a cookie recipe. The recipe
calls for 4 cups of sugar. How much sugar should he use?
A 8 cups B 4 cups
C
8
3
cups D
2
3
cup
22 One of the numbers below is undefined. Which one is it?
A

4
3
B
5
0

C
0
5
D
8
1

23 On her last math exam Frannie earned an 80%. The next math exam will
be worth 40 points. To earn 80% or more on the next exam, what is the
least amount of points Frannie must earn?
A 20 points B 25 points
C 32 points D 33 points
24 Which set contains only whole numbers?
A {2, 8, 5, 0} B {7, 4, 0, 2}
C

1
2
,
3
4
,
4
5
,
1
9

D {1, 7, 11, 13}

25 Which number is less than 49 ?
A 48 B 25
C 10 D 6
26 On Monday Hannah played 8 video games. On which day of the week
did Hannah play more than 10
2
video games?
Monday, 8; Tuesday, 21; Wednesday, 100; Thursday, 112
A Monday B Tuesday
C Wednesday D Thursday
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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22 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.02 Develop flexibility in solving problems by selecting
strategies and using mental computation, estimation, calculators or
computers, and paper and pencil.
1 Maggie told invited friends that they could each bring, at most, three of
their friends to her party. Seven friends attended the party, but only four
brought guests. At most how many people were at Maggies party?
A 20 people B 16 people
C 12 people D 7 people
2 Manuel estimates that during his nine week summer vacation he played
video games about two hours a day on weekdays and three hours a day
on weekends. Approximately how many hours did Manuel spend playing
video games last summer?
A about 45 hours B about 90 hours
C about 150 hours D about 195 hours
3 The Tweeds monthly grocery bill has been growing. In January the bill
was $340, in February, $346, in March, $354, and in April the bill was
$364. If this pattern continues, what will it be in May?
A $356 B $370
C $364 D $376
4 Last week Liz worked 30 hours for $6.25 per hour. How much money
did Liz make working last week?
A $180 B $187.50
C $190.50 D $210
5 The figure shows four rows of boxes stacked in a pattern. If the pattern
holds and a fifth row is inserted at the bottom, how many boxes would
be in the new bottom row?
A 15 boxes B 18 boxes
C 20 boxes D 25 boxes
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3
Row 4
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 23
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.02 (continued)
6 North Carolina has 78,000 miles of paved roads, more than any other
state. The population of North Carolina is approximately 8.2 million
people. If the entire population lined up evenly by the roads,
approximately how many people would there be per mile?
A 105 people per mile B 624 people per mile
C 1,000 people per mile D 10,000 people per mile
7 What is the measure of the missing angle?
A 60 B 45
C 30 D 25
8 What is a reasonable approximation of the product of 61 and 199?
A 160 B 1,200
C 12,000 D 16,000
9 To win the presidency of the student council, Tanner needed at least 42%
of the votes cast. A total of 600 students voted. What was the minimum
number of votes in Tanners winning total?
A 252 votes B 240 votes
C 232 votes D 100 votes
10 Five percent of what number gives 84?
A 168 B 420
C 1,680 D 8,400
11 Which companys stock is worth the most money in this particular
portfolio?
A Company A B Company B
C Company C D Company D
Stock Per Share Shares Owned
Company A $21.97 13
Company B $18.32 16
Company C $10.33 29
Company D 0$8.25 36
60
95
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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24 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.02 (continued)
12 Mountain time is two hours earlier than Eastern time. North Carolina is
located in the Eastern time zone. If it is 9:30 A.M. in North Carolina, what
time is it in Denver, Colorado, which is located in the Mountain time zone?
A 11:30 A.M. B 10:30 A.M.
C 7:30 A.M. D 6:30 A.M.
13 The newspaper lists that a movie begins at 10:30 A.M. and ends at
12:15 P.M. How long is the show in minutes?
A 1 hour and 40 minutes B 105 minutes
C 75 minutes D 2 hours
14 Caroline picked up four sticks. The second stick was twice as long as the
first stick, the fourth was one inch longer than the third, and the third was
half the size of the second. If the first stick measured 14 inches, how
long was the fourth stick?
A 28 inches B 15 inches
C 14 inches D 7 inches
15 Joni threw two darts at the dartboard. If both darts scored, how many
different point totals could Joni possibly earn?
A 3 different point totals
B 4 different point totals
C 5 different point totals
D 6 different point totals
16 Illya is driving home from Chicago, Illinois, to Charlotte, North Carolina,
a distance of about 785 miles. If she averages 55 miles per hour,
approximately how long will it take Illya to drive home?
A 10 hours
B 11 hours
C 13 hours
D 14 hours
10
15
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 25
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.02 (continued)
17 Average temperatures are listed for Asheville. During what season is the
difference between the high temperature and the low temperature the
greatest?
A Winter B Spring
C Summer D Fall
18 The figures are proportional. Which is the
missing length?
A 1.1 centimeters
B 2.2 centimeters
C 6.6 centimeters
D 72 centimeters
19 What two numbers have a sum of 24 and a product of 135?
A 9 and 15 B 10 and 13.5
C 10 and 14 D 12 and 12
20 A vendor at Carolina Beach State Park sells four different items. If today
is Monday and the next shipment will not arrive until Thursday evening
after closing, which item will the vendor most likely run out of before
the next shipment arrives?
A sunglasses B hats
C sunscreen D towels
21 Tillda decides that she will keep 10 of her CDs and divide the rest
equally among six friends. If Tillda had 172 CDs, how many did each of
her friends receive?
A 34 CDs B 27 CDs
C 19 CDs D 13 CDs
Sunglasses Hats Sunscreen Towels
In Stock 85 24 50 33
Sales Per Day 20 03 13 05
12 cm
6 cm
x
1.1 cm
Winter Spring Summer Fall
Average High 49 68 84 68
Average Low 28 42 61 45
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 1.02 (continued)
22 If Jerome follows the map, how many different ways can he travel from
Asheville to Wilmington without traveling any road more than once?
A 3 different ways B 4 different ways
C 6 different ways D 8 different ways
23 What number can you subtract from 411.359 to get 411.309?
A 0.0005 B 0.005
C 0.05 D 0.5
24 What would be the approximate area of a triangle if its base measured
10 inches and its height 2 feet?
A 10 feet B 120 square inches
C 10 square feet D 120 inches
25 Brittney has 42 quarters, 121 dimes, 87 nickels, and 201 pennies in her
piggy bank. How much money does she have in her piggy bank?
A 451 coins B $451
C $32.17 D $28.96
26 On Saturday the hardware store sold nuts and bolts in a ratio of 3 to 5. If
600 nuts were sold, how many bolts were sold?
A 1,000 bolts B 1,800 bolts
C 3,000 bolts D 9,000 bolts
27 If x 7 and y 11, what is the difference between their product and
their sum?
A 77 B 59
C 18 D 4
Wilmington
Raleigh
Greensboro
Charlotte
Ashville
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 27
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.01 Determine the effect on perimeter, area or volume
when one or more dimensions of two- and three-dimensional figures are
changed.
1 Coreys current garden, which he would like to expand, is rectangular
with a length of 20 feet and a width of 10 feet. What effect does
doubling the length and width have on the area of the garden?
A increases by a factor of 2
B increases by a factor of 4
C increases by a factor of 20
D increases by a factor of 40
2 Jacks dartboard is too small. He misses the dartboard too often and hits
the wall. The wall is a square with sides measuring 8 feet. What is the
area of the largest circular dartboard that Jack can place on the wall?
A 4 feet B 200.96 feet
C 64 square feet D 16 square feet
Use the following information to answer Questions 35.
Nick must decide between two
fish tanks which are similar
right rectangular prisms.
3 What is the ratio of the
corresponding edges of
the small tank to the
corresponding edges of
the large tank?
A
1
3
B 3
B 0.33 D
3
1

4 What is the ratio of the lateral areas of the small and large tanks?
A 9:1 B 3:1
C 1:9 D 1:3
5 What is the ratio of the volumes of the small and large tanks?
A 3:2 B 6:9
C 27:1 D 1:27
2 ft
2 ft
3 ft
6 ft
6 ft
9 ft
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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28 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.01 (continued)
6 What are the dimensions of a square resulting from doubling the area of
a square measuring 4 feet by 4 feet?
A 8 feet by 8 feet B 8 feet by 4 feet
C 4 feet by 8 feet D 42 by 42
7 By what factor will reducing the radius of a cylinder by a factor of
1
3

reduce its volume?

A 3 B
1
3

C
1
9
D
2
1
7

8 A play director determines that the 3.5 foot diameter spotlight for soloists
needs to have its diameter doubled. By what factor will the lighted area
increase?
A 2 B
C 4 D 7
9 A baseball diamond actually is a square with 90-foot sides and vertices
home plate, first base, second base, and third base. If the distance between
the bases were instead 100 feet, by how much would the shortest
distance from first to third base be increased?
A 10 feet B about 14 feet
C about 40 feet D 100 feet
10 If a square play area is fenced by 80 feet of fencing instead of by 40 feet
of fencing, by what factor will the area increase?
A 80 B 40
C 8 D 4
11 Ice cream cones used by an ice cream parlor are right circular cones. If
the ice cream parlor plans to use cones that have twice the volume but
the same radius as standard cones, by what factor must the cones height
increase to double the volume of the cone?
A 2 B
C 4 D 2
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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14
15
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 29
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.01 (continued)
12 The vertical cylinder design of a corn silo is too tall, and must be reduced
in height by a factor of
1
5
without changing the radius. If the height of the
original design was 75 feet and the radius 10 feet, by what factor would
the volume of the smaller silo be reduced from the larger?
A
1
5
B
2
5

C 10 D 15
13 Refer to Qustion 12. By what factor was the lateral area of the original
silo design reduced?
A
1
5
B
2
5

C 10 D 15
14 The four points {(0, 0), (2, 0), (0, 2.5), (2, 2.5)} define a rectangular
polygon. Create a new polygon by dilating the first by a factor of 4.
What is the ratio of the perimeter of the smaller rectangle to the ratio of
the perimeter of the larger rectangle?
A
4
1
B 5 units squared
C 80 units squared D
1
4

15 Using the rectangles from Question 14, by what factor do you have to
multiply the area of the larger rectangle to obtain the area of the smaller
rectangle?
A 16 B 4
C
1
4
D
1
1
6

16 A triangle has a base of length a and a height of length b. If both the base
and height are multiplied by x, a number greater than one, what is the
ratio of the area of the larger triangle to the area of the smaller triangle?
A A
a
2
b
B 4
C x
2
D A
ab
2
x
2

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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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30 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.01 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 17 and 18.
The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is a regular square pyramid with a
height of 482 feet and base edge lengths of 754 feet each.
17 What would be a reasonable factor to reduce the real pyramids
dimensions to those of a usable scale model?
A 100 B 100
C
1
1
00
D
1
1
00

18 A scale model of the Great Pyramid of Egypt has a height of 48.2 feet,
and base edge lengths of 75.4 feet. By what factor must the volume of
the scale model increase to equal the volume of the actual pyramid?
A 10 B 27.2
C 123.6 D 1,000
19 A 6-inch by 10-inch piece of construction paper is formed, without
overlapping edges, to make a cylinder with a height of 6 inches. Then, it
is re-formed to make a cylinder with a height of 10 inches. What is the
ratio of the 10 inch high cylinders lateral area to that of the 6 inch high
cylinder?
A 1:1 B 6:10
C 10:6 D 60:1
20 A triangle has a base of 24 centimeters and a height of 13.5 centimeters.
Which row from the table describes a second triangle that is similar to
the one described?
A Row 1 B Row 2
C Row 3 D Row 4
Row Base Height Area
1 48 centimeters 26 centimeters 624 square centimeters
2 48 centimeters 27 centimeters 648 square centimeters
3 24 centimeters 27x centimeters 324x square centimeters
4 24 centimeters 26x centimeters 312x square centimeters
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 31
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.01 (continued)
21 Mark designed a storage shed in his backyard in the shape of a right
rectangular prism with a width of 5 feet and a length of 7 feet. He then
decided to double the length and triple the width. If the height stays the
same, by what factor does the volume of the storage shed increase?
A 2
B 3
C 5
D 6
22 The average area of a farm in North Carolina is 163 acres. If this area
decreased by a factor of 0.3, then what would be the average size farm in
North Carolina?
A 160 acres
B 114.1 acres
C 48.9 acres
D 0.3 acres
23 What would increasing the radius by a factor of 1.1 have on the volume
of a circular swimming pool?
A increases by a factor of 1.21
B decrease by a factor of 1.1
C decreases by a factor of 1.21
D would have no effect
24 What effect would cutting off
1
3
the length of a rectangular scarf have on
its area?
A reduce by a factor of
1
9

B reduce by a factor of
1
3

C reduce by a factor of 3
D area remains unchanged
25 By what factor does tripling the length of each edge of a cube increase
the volume of the cube?
A 81
B 27
C 9
D 3
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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32 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.02 Apply and use concepts of indirect measurement.
1 A tree and a light post near the tree each cast
a shadow. What is the height of the tree?
A 800 feet
B 125 feet
C 80 feet
D 10 feet
2 The greater of two similar right triangles has a hypotenuse of length x
and a leg measuring y. The corresponding sides of the smaller triangle
measure
1
3
those of the larger triangle. By what factor does the area of
the larger triangle decrease to equal the area of the smaller triangle?
A
x
2
y
B
2
3
C
1
3
D
1
9

3 Using your ruler, measure the length

and width of Herberts bedroom to the
nearest quarter of an inch. What are
the actual dimensions?
A 24 feet by 15 feet
B 18 feet by 10 feet
C 15 feet by 6 feet
D 10 feet by 4 feet
4 What is x?
A 14.9 centimeters
B 3.725 centimeters
C 3.675 centimeters
D 1.5 centimeters
5 A model of Hickory Nut Falls is 40.4 centimeters high. If the scale for
the model is 1 centimeter equals 10 feet, how high are the actual falls?
A 40.4 feet B 101 feet
C 404 feet D 4,040 feet
7.45 cm
x
1.5 cm
3 cm
Herberts Bedroom
Scale: 1 in. 12 ft
Kitchen
Great Room
Light Post
10 ft
Tree
8 ft
100 ft
Not drawn to scale.
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 33
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.02 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 6 and 7.
In order to measure the distance across the
lake shown in the figure, Jeff used 2 similar
triangles.
6 Which proportion could Jeff use to find AB?
A
A
2
B
0

3
6
00

B
A
2
B
0

30
6
0

C
A
6
B

3
2
0
0
0

D
3
A
0
B
0

2
6
0

7 What is the measure of AB?

A 1,000 meters B 600 meters
C 200 meters D 100 meters
8 The graph shows the path of a North Carolina State mini football thrown
in the air from a height of 6 feet. What is the maximum height the ball
reaches?
A 6 feet B 19 feet
C 25 feet D 50 feet
9 Maxie saw lightning and then heard the thunderclap from an approaching
thunderstorm. He counted 15 seconds between the lightning flash and
the roar of the thunder. Dividing the number of seconds by 5 gives an
approximation for the distance of a storm in miles. About how many
miles away is the thunderstorm?
A 45 miles B 30 miles
C 5 miles D 3 miles
10
0
20 30
Distance (ft)
H
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f
t
)
40 50
30
20
10
20 m
C
A B
D E
6 m
Not drawn to scale.
300 m
Lake
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
10
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.02 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 10 and 11.
In order to calculate the height of a flagpole, Samantha measured the length
of her shadow and the length of the flagpoles shadow. The results are shown
in the figure. She is 4 feet tall.
10 Which proportion could Samantha use to find the height of the flagpole?
A
6
x

3
4
0
B
4
6

3
x
0

C
4
x

3
6
0
D
4
x

3
6
0

11 How tall is the flagpole?

A 28 feet B 20 feet
C 15 feet D 10 feet
Use the following information to answer Questions 12 and 13.
There is a bull in the rectangular pen shown in
figure ABCD. Mario cannot safely measure the
distance from point A to point C. Instead, he measures
AB to be 40 meters and AD to be 30 meters and
calculates the distance AC.
12 What geometric concept can Mario use to find AC?
A congruent triangles B similar triangles
C guess D Pythagorean Theorem
13 What is the shortest distance between point A and point C?
A 107 meters B 35 meters
C 50 meters D 70 meters
D
A
C
B
x
30 ft 6 ft
4 ft
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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16
17
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 35
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.02 (continued)
14 Sarah drives a distance of approximately 200 miles from Cherokee to
Winston-Salem in 4 hours. At about what speed is she traveling?
A 40 miles per hour
B 50 miles per hour
C 60 miles per hour
D 100 miles per hour
15 Justin wanted to figure out how far above the
ground a bird nest in a tree was. He leaned
his 25 foot ladder against the tree so the top
of the ladder just reached the nest, as shown
in the figure. He then measured the distance
from the bottom of his ladder to the base of
the tree directly underneath the nest. This
distance was 7 feet. How high above the
ground is the bird nest?
A 24 feet B 20 feet
C 18 feet D 13 feet
16 Alissa had only a 12 ounce glass with which to measure the amount of
water in a pitcher. If the pitcher holds 4
1
3
glassfuls, how many ounces
does the pitcher hold?
A 66 ounces B 52 ounces
C 48
1
3
ounces D 3 ounces
17 A map of the zoo has scale 1 inch equal to 2,640 feet. The map distance
from the entrance to the monkey house is
3
4
inch. How far is it from the
entrance to the monkey house?
A 3,520 feet B 1,980 feet
C 660 feet D 240 feet
18 There are 64 steps up to the museums entrance. If each step rises
4 inches, how far above the ground is the entrance to the museum?
A 16 inches B 68 inches
C 192 inches D 256 inches
25 ft
7 ft
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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21
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 2.02 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 19 and 20.
Andre needed to calculate the distance around a
circular field so he could replace the fence.
Unfortunately, part of the field was under water
from a heavy rain, so he could not walk all the way
around the field to measure the distance. Before the
field flooded he had marked the northernmost point
on the old fence X and the easternmost point Y as
shown in the figure. He measured the distance from
X to Y around the field and found it was 300 feet.
19 How could Andre use this information to find the circumference of the
entire field?
A Since the distance from X to Y is half the circle, he could double his
measurement.
B Since the distance from X to Y is one-third of the circle, he could
multiply his measurement by 3.
C Since the distance from X to Y is one-fourth of the circle, he could
multiply his measurement by 4.
D Since the distance from X to Y is one-eighth of the circle, he could
multiply his measurement by 8.
20 What is the circumference of the field?
A 1,800 feet B 1,200 feet
C 600 feet D 300 feet
21 The bed of a truck holds 1,920 cubical boxes that are 1 foot on each
side. If the height of the truck bed is 10 feet, which is a possible
combination for the length and width of the truck bed?
A 20 feet, 9 feet B 18 feet, 12 feet
C 24 feet, 8 feet D 16 feet, 16 feet
22 A model of Fontana Dam is 9.6 inches high and 47.3 inches long. If the
scale is 1 inch equals 50 feet, how long is the real dam?
A 28,380 feet B 5,760 feet
C 2,365 feet D 480 feet
X
Y
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 37
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.01 Represent problem situations with geometric models.
1 What is the area of the label on the side of a can of soup if the radius of
the can is 2 inches, the height is 4 inches, and the label completely
covers the sides?
A 16 square inches
B 16 square inches
C 4 square inches
D 8 square inches
2 Which geometric figure represents the label from the side of the soup can?
A B
C D
Use the following information to answer Questions 3 and 4.
Tereika leaves home and bikes 2 miles south, 3 miles west, 1 mile south, and
1 mile west.
3 Which triangle could be used to find the distance Tereika is from home?
A B
C D
4 How far is Tereika from home?
A 3 miles
B 4 miles
C 5 miles
D 6 miles
4 mi
3 mi
4 mi
4 mi
3 mi
3 mi
3 mi
2 mi
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
5
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7
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.01 (continued)
For Questions 5 and 6, use the figure shown. The volume of
each cube is 8 cubic millimeters.
5 What is the volume of this figure?
A 40 cubic millimeters B 48 cubic millimeters
C 56 cubic millimeters D 64 cubic millimeters
6 What is the surface area of this figure?
A 52 square millimeters B 76 square millimeters
C 88 square millimeters D 104 square millimeters
Use the following information to answer Questions 7 and 8.
Paige put a frame 2 inches wide around a picture of the Cowan Museum that
is 9 inches by 12 inches.
7 Which geometric model illustrates this problem?
A B
C D
8 What is the area of the frame?
A 208 square inches B 154 square inches
C 108 square inches D 100 square inches
1
in.
12 in.
9 in.
14 in.
11 in.
12 in.
9 in.
2
in.
12 in.
9 in.
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
9
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 39
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.01 (continued)
9 What is the perimeter of the lot shown in this figure?
A 600 feet B 450 feet
C 300 feet D 150 feet
10 The inside dimensions of Tommys red rectangular wagon are 12 inches
by 24 inches. Tommy has a set of alphabet blocks. Each block is square,
4 inches on each side, and
1
2
inch thick, with one letter of the alphabet
on it. If Tommy starts laying the blocks down next to each other in the
wagon, in alphabetical order, and begins with the block labeled A, what
is the letter on the last block that will fit in the wagon in one layer?
A M B R
C T D X
For Questions 11 and 12, imagine a string wrapped around Earth
at the equator, 2 inches above the surface. The radius of Earth is
3,960 miles.
11 Which figure illustrates this problem?
A B
C D
12 How long would the string be?
A 7,924 inches
B 95,092 inches
C 41,838,724 inches
D 501,811,204 inches
150 ft 150 ft
60
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
13
14
15
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.01 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 13 and 14.
Jaime was driving his boat on a heading of 30 east of due south (S30E)
from Bath.
13 Which figure represents the path of the boat?
A B
C D
14 How far east of his starting point is Jaime after he travels a distance of
60 miles?
A 15 miles B 30 miles
C 60 miles D 120 miles
15 Rasheda wants to calculate the volume
of water in the swimming pool shown in
the figure. To do this, into what shapes
can she divide the figure?
A rectangular prism and triangular prism
B 2 rectangular prisms
C rectangular prism and rectangular pyramid
D 2 triangular prisms
16 Ike had a map of North Carolina. The scale showed a distance of 70 miles
was about the length of his thumbnail. He estimated that the length of
the entire state was slightly more than 7 thumbnails. About how many
miles long is the state of North Carolina?
A 580 miles B 500 miles
C 420 miles D 350 miles
30
N
30
N
30
S
30
S
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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OBJECTIVE 3.01 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 17 and 18.
Rhonda was shipping a globe to her
cousin in Danbury. The globe has a
radius of 6 inches. Rhonda packed the
globe in a plastic mold that is a cube
and extends 2 inches or more from
all surfaces of the globe, as shown
in the figure.
17 What are the dimensions of the
smallest box in which Rhonda can
pack her protected globe?
A 8 inches by 8 inches by 8 inches
B 10 inches by 10 inches by 10 inches
C 16 inches by 16 inches by 16 inches
D 18 inches by 18 inches by 18 inches
18 What would be the surface area of the box?
A 5,832 square inches
B 4,096 square inches
C 1,944 square inches
D 1,536 square inches
19 Ali was making a gelatin mold. She made enough gelatin to fill a
rectangular mold 9 inches by 15 inches by 1 inch deep. However, she
changed her mind and decided to make small cylindrical molds. How
many cylindrical molds 2 inches in diameter and 2 inches high can she
make? There will be some gelatin left over.
A 21 molds B 16 molds
C 10 molds D 5 molds
20 Jeremiah made this model with his blocks. It consists
of 5 congruent cubes with a square pyramid on top. If
the pyramid and the blocks are each 10 centimeters tall,
about how tall is his model?
A 65 centimeters B 60 centimeters
C 55 centimeters D 50 centimeters
6 in.
2 in.
2 in. 2 in.
2 in.
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.02 Apply geometric properties and relationships,
including the Pythagorean theorem, to solve problems.
For Questions 1 and 2, use the figure
showing a cereal box.
1 What is the surface area of the cereal box?
A 136 square inches
B 156 square inches
C 192 square inches
D 272 square inches
2 What is the volume of the cereal box?
A 136 cubic inches B 156 cubic inches
C 192 cubic inches D 272 cubic inches
3 Susan is holding the string for her kite as shown
in the figure. If the string is 26 feet long, Susans
hand is 4 feet above the ground, and Susan is
standing 10 feet away from directly underneath
her kite, how high above the ground is the kite?
A 16 feet
B 20 feet
C 24 feet
D 28 feet
4 The figure shows a miniature race track. The company is going to
resurface the track. What is the area of track that will be covered with
asphalt?
A 180 110 square meters
B 120 64 square meters
C 120 39 square meters
D 60 25 square meters
5 m
3 m
20 m
10 ft
4 ft
26 ft
2 in.
8 in.
12 in.
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 43
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.02 (continued)
5 Becky is planning to plant a field of pumpkin vines. They should be
spaced about 6 feet apart. Approximately how many vines can she grow?
A 2,160 plants B 360 plants
C 60 plants D 10 plants
6 What is the area of the hot pad shown in the figure?
A 432 square inches B 288 square inches
C 216 square inches D 144 square inches
7 A town has a fenced rectangular dog park measuring 35.5 yards by
122 yards. The town wants to divide the park into two triangles by
placing a fence along the diagonal. About how much fencing is required?
A 4,331 yards B 157.5 yards
C 127.1 yards D 472.5 feet
8 A copier has three reduction settings: 84%, 60%, or 10%. How could
you combine these reductions, using the fewest steps possible, to reduce
a picture to about 50% of its original size?
A reduce the picture 10% five times
B reduce the picture 60%
C reduce the picture to a 60% reduction followed by a 10% reduction
D reduce the picture to a 84% reduction followed by a 60% reduction
9 Which of the triples listed is a not a Pythagorean Triple?
A 3, 4, 5 B 15, 36, 39 C 8, 15, 17 D 12, 35, 38
12 in.
12 in.
6 in.
36ft
60 ft
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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OBJECTIVE 3.02 (continued)
10 The height of a stage being built for a bluegrass festival in Rocky Mount
is 10 feet. The base of a ramp must be 9 yards from the base of the stage.
How long will the ramp be, to the nearest tenth of a yard?
A 13.5 feet B 13.5 yards C 9.6 yards D 29 feet
11 Hector was flying his kite with Marcos, who was standing directly under
the kite. Hectors hand was 4 feet above the ground; he had 200 feet of
string out; and Marcos was 150 feet away from him. To the nearest foot,
how high was the kite?
A 132 feet B 136 feet C 140 feet D 350 feet
12 What would be the walking distance difference between walking along
two sides of a 300 feet by 400 feet rectangular school playground to the
opposite corner compared to walking diagonally across the playground
to the opposite corner?
A 100 feet B 200 feet
C 500 feet D 700 feet
13 Ned and Roberta left Neds house at 8:00 A.M. to go for a run. Ned ran
directly east, averaging 7 miles per hour while Roberta ran directly north
at 5.6 miles per hour. How far apart were they after 2 hours?
A approximately 18 miles B 12.6 miles
C approximately 9 miles D 1.4 miles
14 Malcolm rides his bike 1 mile north, then 1 mile east, then 1 mile north,
and then 1 mile east. How far is Malcolm from where he started?
A 4 miles B 22 miles
C 2 miles D 1 mile
15 On a map, Statesville, Charlotte, and Fayetteville are located at
approximately the vertices of a right triangle with the right angle located
at Charlotte. The maps scale is
3
4
of an inch equals 30 miles. Statesville to
Charlotte is approximately 1 inch; Statesville to Fayetteville is 3
3
4
inches.
Approximately how many miles is it from Charlotte to Fayetteville?
A 4 miles B 30 miles
C 108 miles D 145 miles
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 45
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.02 (continued)
16 Using the figure, find the value of
1
2
x
to the nearest tenth.
A 20.3 centimeters
B 12.6 centimeters
C 7.9 centimeters
D 6.3 centimeters
17 The TV opening in an entertainment center is a rectangle measuring
60 by 40 inches. At least two inches of space must be left open on both
sides and above the TV. To the nearest tenth of an inch, what is the
diagonal of the biggest TV that will fit in the opening? (Hint: this is not
the diagonal of the screen, but rather of the front of the entire TV.)
A 72.1 inches B 70 inches
C 67.7 inches D 65.6 inches
18 An antenna consists of fifty 10-foot sections. Attached to the top of the
antenna is a guy wire which is attached to the ground 350 feet from the
base of the antenna. To the nearest foot, how long is the guy wire?
A 3,500 feet B 610 feet C 500 feet D 360 feet
19 The figure is an isosceles trapezoid. If side A B measures 16.5 inches,
AX is
1
4
the measure of side AB, and side BC measures 6.4 inches, what
is DX to the nearest hundredth of an inch?
A 52.80 inches B 22.98 inches
C 10.10 inches D 4.89 inches
20 Renaldo and Beldon met at the starting line. Renaldo drove due north for
15 miles, then traveled west 32 miles. Meanwhile Beldon drove 15 miles
due south, then drove east for 32 miles. To the nearest mile, how far
apart were Renaldo and Beldon?
A 94 miles B 71 miles C 47 miles D 35 miles
A B
C D
X
6.21 cm
x
14.05 cm
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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46 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.02 (continued)
21 A 20-foot extension ladder is leaning against the side of a house. Its base
is 9.5 feet from the house. To the nearest tenth of a foot, how high up the
wall does the ladder reach?
A 190 feet B 29.5 feet
C 17.6 feet D 14.8 feet
22 Which set of numbers is not a Pythagorean Triple?
A 14, 48, 50 B 9, 40, 41
C 12, 35, 37 D 19, 21, 29
23 A rectangular rose garden measures 117 feet by 222 feet. About how
many 1.5-foot long bricks are needed both to create a brick border
around the perimeter of the garden and to place bricks down one
diagonal?
A 26,000 bricks B 625 bricks
C 450 bricks D 340 bricks
24 An old geometry book shows a right triangle whose legs measure
23 centimeters and 14 centimeters with a hypotenuse of 18 centimeters.
What is wrong with the figure?
A both legs of the triangle must be the same length
B both legs of the triangle must be longer then the hypotenuse
C the hypotenuse of the triangle must be longer than each leg
D right triangles do not have a hypotenuse
25 What is the approximate length of the second leg of a right triangle with
a hypotenuse of 3.1 10
4
and a leg of 2.4 10
3
?
A 7.44 10
7
B 5.5 10
7
C 3.1 10
4
D 0.7 10
1
26 Trent and Tina left their house on the way to Tanias house. Trent walked
90 meters to Carolina Street, then made a right turn and walked the
remaining 100 meters. Tina took a diagonal path from their house to
Tanias. To the nearest meter, how far did Tina walk?
A 134 meters B 135 meters
C 190 meters D 900 meters
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 47
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.03 Identify, predict, and describe dilations in the
coordinate plane.
For Questions 13, use the triangle shown
in the graph.
1 What will the coordinates of A be under a
dilation of magnitude
1
2
?
A (1, 2)
B (2, 1)
C (4, 2)
D (2, 4)
2 What will the coordinates of B be under a dilation of magnitude 3?
A

5
3
, 2

B (5, 6)
C (15, 18)
D (20, 24)
3 What will the coordinates of C be under a dilation of magnitude
2
3
?
A (3, 1)
B (6, 2)
C (18, 6)
D (27, 9)
For Questions 4 and 5, use the rectangles
shown in the graph.
4 What type of transformation would map
ABCD onto ABCD?
A translation
B reflection
C rotation
D dilation
5 What is the magnitude of this transformation?
A 1 B 1.2
C 2 D 4
x
y
A B
C D
A B
C D
O
x
y
A
B
O
C
4 8 12
12
8
4
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.03 (continued)
6 If A has coordinates (4, 6), what will the coordinates of A be under a
dilation of magnitude 3.5?
A (14, 21) B (12, 18)
C (7.5, 2.5) D

8
7
,
1
7
2

7 If W has coordinates (20, 40), what will the coordinates of W be

under a dilation of magnitude 0.1?
A (20, 40) B (2, 4)
C (0.2, 0.4) D (200, 400)
Use the following points for Questions 8 and 9.
XYZ with vertices X(2, 6), Y(8, 4), Z(10, 2) is dilated to produce
XYZ with Y(4, 2).
8 What will the coordinates of X be under this dilation?
A (5, 1) B (1, 3)
C (6, 4) D (6, 4)
9 What will the coordinates of Z be under this dilation?
A (5, 1) B (1, 3)
C (6, 4) D (6, 4)
10 What is the magnitude of the dilation that maps M(12, 16) onto
M(9, 12)?
A
1
4
B
2
3

C
3
4
D
4
3

11 Which statement is true about a dilation?

A The preimage and the image are always the same size.
B The preimage and the image can be different shapes.
C The preimage and the image are in the same quadrant.
D The preimage and the image are always the same shape.
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 49
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.03 (continued)
12 F has coordinates (2, 3). The coordinates of G are (2, 7). F is the
image of F under a dilation. If the coordinates of F are (4, 6), what
are the coordinates of G?
A (7, 2) B (1, 3.5)
C (4, 14) D (0, 10)
13 Which could be the image of rectangle 1 under a dilation of magnitude
1
2
?
A rectangle 2 B rectangle 3
C rectangle 4 D rectangle 5
14 What will be the coordinates of the image of X under a dilation of
magnitude 6?
A (12, 4) B (36, 12)
C (6, 24) D

1,
1
3

15 If F has coordinates (0, 8), G is (2, 4), and H is (2, 12), what is the
image of F under a dilation of magnitude 2.5?
A (5, 10) B (5, 30)
C (0, 20) D (2.5, 10.5)
x
y
O
Y
X
x
y
O
1
3
5
4
2
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.03 (continued)
16 The largest circle is a dilation of the smallest
circle. What is the scale factor of the dilation?
A 6
B 4
C 3
D 2
17 Which scale factor produces an enlargement?
A 0.4
B 0.99
C 1.2
D 2.1 10
1
18 If two parallelograms are congruent, what is the scale factor between them?
A 0 B
1
2

C 1 D 2
19 Which point in the figure is the center of the dilation transforming the C
in North Carolina into the much larger C?
A A B B
C C D D
20 The large square is a dilation preimage of the
smaller square. What is the scale factor?
A 4
B 2
C
1
2

D
1
4

x
y
A
B C
D
A
B C
D
O
A
B
C
D
x
y
O
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 3.03 (continued)
21 Which of the following statements is true when a polygon is subjected to
a dilation?
A corresponding angle measurement remains congruent
B the area of the two polygons remains the same
C corresponding segments always increase with a dilation
D corresponding segments always decrease with a dilation
22 If square ABCD is subjected to a dilation with
scale factor 1.5, how long would all sides of the
resulting square measure? (Hint: Use your ruler
to measure the length of one side of ABCD.)
A 2.25 inches
B 1.875 inches
C 1.5 inches
D 0.5 inch
23 On a coordinate plane, the line segment with endpoints (0, 0) and
(2, 5) is subject to a dilation with scale factor 5. What are the
coordinates of the resulting line segment?
A (5, 5) and (3, 0)
B (0, 0) and (2, 5)
C (0, 5) and (10, 25)
D (0, 0) and (10, 25)
24 Which is the scale factor for the dilation that
transforms triangle XYZ into triangle XYZ?
A 4
B 3
C 2
D
1
3

25 What is the magnitude of a dilation that maps K

1
2
,
3
5

onto K(5, 6)?

A 10
B 8
C 5
D 2
X
Y
Z
Y
Z
15
5
A B
C D
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.01 Collect, organize, analyze, and display data
(including scatterplots) to solve problems.
Use the statistics to answer Questions 1 through 4.
1 How many more hits did the player with the most hits have compared to
the player with the third most hits?
A 103 hits B 68 hits
B 35 hits D 34 hits
2 What is the average number of strikeouts for these five players?
A 101 strikeouts B 72 strikeouts
C 66 strikeouts D 34 strikeouts
3 On-base percentage is the sum of the number of hits and walks divided
by the number of at-bats and walks. Which player had the highest on-
base percentage?
A Ward, R. B Kittle, S.
C Allen, P. D Fox, R.
4 Collective batting average is the sum of all their hits divided by the sum
of all their at-bats. What would be the lowest collective batting average
needed at the end of the summer of 2004 to better the 2003 average?
A .299 B .300
C .317 D .318
5 Nila was taking a survey in the school hallway, asking her classmates
their ages, their heights, their weights, and the numbers of siblings they
had. Which variable would be her best choice for the independent variable?
A age B height
C weight D number of siblings
Durham Rugrats 2003 Baseball Season
Name At Bats Hits Walks Strikeouts Batting Average
Burgess, N. 426 133 55 067 .312
Fox, R. 512 201 75 034 .393
Allen, P. 311 099 35 072 .318
Ward, R. 475 141 90 056 .297
Kittle, S. 396 98 47 101 .247
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 53
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.01 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 69.
These were the daily high temperatures in a North Carolina town from May
1 through May 31:
73, 70, 67, 70, 55, 62, 65, 83, 87, 56, 55, 72, 56, 67, 81,
65, 67, 48, 81, 78, 77, 65, 63, 89, 91, 56, 58, 67, 79, 59, 67.
6 Which of the temperature intervals includes the greatest number of
recorded highs during the month?
A 5059 B 6069
C 7079 D 8089
7 What was the average high temperature to the nearest degree for the
month?
A 77 B 71
C 69 D 62
8 What was the median high temperature?
A 65 B 67
C 70 D 72
9 Which high temperature is the mode?
A 55 B 65
C 67 D 81
10 What is the correlation of the scatter plot?
A positive correlation
B negative correlation
C no correlation
D slightly negative
11 When she returns home each day from a walk, Monique records a
number from one to ten; the higher the number the farther she walked.
What represents the independent variable in her situation?
A day of the week B the recorded number
C distance Monique walked D no independent variable
x
y
O
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.01 (continued)
Use the following information to answer Questions 1214.
Jen created the following table to help others find their way around town.
Each ordered pair tells how to get from Jens house to the corresponding
destination. For example, Library (5N, 3W) indicates the library is 5 blocks
north and 3 blocks west. To answer the questions, graph the data on a
coordinate plane with Jens home at the origin.
12 Drew was at the library and wanted to go to the grocery store. Which of
the coordinates would get Drew from the library to the grocery store?
A (5S, 3E) B (10S, 2E)
C (5S, 2E) D (11S, 8E)
13 Umbreen was at school and needed to get to the swimming pool. Which
directions should she follow?
A (3S, 8W) B (7S, 1W)
C (7S, 15W) D (3S, 15W)
14 If a bird flew in a straight line from city hall to the school, how far
would it fly?
A 8 units B 5 units
C 4 units D 3 units
15 Which points define a line of best fit?
A A and C
B A and D
C F and D
D E and B
x
y
A
F
B
E
C
D
O
Destination Location
Library (5N, 3W)
Grocery Store (6S, 5E)
Swimming Pool (4S, 7W)
School (3N, 8E)
City Hall (0N/S, 4E)
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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OBJECTIVE 4.01 (continued)
16 The top five farm commodities in North Carolina in the year 2001 are
listed below, each with its sales in millions of dollars. Which list places
the commodities in descending order according to their dollar value?
Tobacco: 686, Broilers: 1,681, Turkeys: 452, Hogs: 1,710,
Greenhouse/Nursery: 1,021
A Turkeys, Tobacco, Greenhouse/Nursery, Broilers, Hogs
B Tobacco, Broilers, Turkeys, Hogs, Greenhouse/Nursery
C Hogs, Broilers, Greenhouse/Nursery, Turkeys, Tobacco
D Hogs, Broilers, Greenhouse/Nursery, Tobacco, Turkeys
17 In Question 16, what dollar value of turkeys was sold?
A $452,000,000 B $4,520,000
C $4,520 D $452
18 What is the correlation between ones age to adulthood and ones height?
A negative correlation B no correlation exists
C correlation is not positive D positive correlation
19 What is the dependent variable in the following question: How far can a
person run in 2 hours if he or she is able to run 7 miles in one hour?
A rate
B day of the week
C distance
D time
20 Which of these variables might be modeled
by the scatter plot?
A a childs age and weight from birth
through his/her teens
B Olympic years and the 200 meter
womens winning freestyle time
C a persons age and how far he/she lives
from Raleigh
D a persons weight
4
0
8 12 16 20
200
160
120
80
40
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OBJECTIVE 4.01 (continued)
21 At 7:00 A.M. a bus left Charlotte heading west without stopping. The
table indicates how far the bus is from Charlotte at the indicated time.
Which of the following is not true?
A the bus is decelerating B the bus has traveled 4 hours
C the bus has traveled 140 miles D the bus is accelerating
22 Which of these variables might be modeled by the
scatter plot?
A a childs age and weight from birth through
his/her teens
B Olympic years and the 200 meter womens
winning freestyle time
C a persons age and how far he/she lives from Raleigh
D a persons weight
23 What is the line of best fit for the points in
the figure?
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
24 If data have no linear correlation, which would be true of its graph?
A data points would rise from left to right
B data points would fall from left to right
C one would not be able to graph the data
D data points would be scattered with no apparent pattern
25 The table lists the value of
a stock at the end of four
years. If the trend continues,
which of the following is most
likely true about the value of the stock in the year 2004?
A there is no apparent change B it appears to be rising
C it appears to be falling D 1998 was a better year
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003
Value $87.50 $87.41 $89.51 $91.32

1

2

3
Time 8:00A.M. 9:00A.M. 10:00A.M. 11:00A.M.
Distance 50 miles 90 miles 120 miles 140 miles
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.02 Approximate a line of best fit for a given
scatterplot; explain the meaning of the line as it relates to the problem
and make predictions.
1 The data show the winning discus distance in selected Olympic
competitions. In each ordered pair the first number is the year and the
second number is the winning distance in feet. Which answer best
represents the correlation among the data?
(1908, 134.1), (1928, 155.3), (1948, 173.2), (1968, 212.5), (1988, 225.8)
A positive correlation B negative correlation
C slightly negative correlation D no correlation
2 Using the data from Question 1, which would most likely be closest to
the winning throw in 2008 if the trend exhibited by the data continues?
A 189 feet B 205 feet
C 253 feet D 312 feet
3 How would you describe the correlation of the
data in the figure?
A data has a strong correlation
B data has a weak correlation
C data has no correlation
D not enough data given to make a decision
4 The data represent the week number and the number of hours that Lana
watched TV. If the following answer choices represent slope, which one
could not approximate the slope of a line of best fit?
A 1.6 B 0.7
C
1
2
D 1.6
5 A hot air balloon is descending at a rate of 23.7 feet per minute. If the
height of the balloon is currently 2,007 feet, what will it be after
10.2 minutes?
A 23.7 feet B 241.74 feet
C 1,765.26 feet D 1,983.3 feet
Week 1 2 3 4 5
Hours 3.5 5.1 5.8 6.1 5.7
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.02 (continued)
6 If the equation P 2,134T 8,186,268 predicts the population P of
North Carolina beginning in 2001, what does the number 8,186,268
represent? T equals 0 in the year 2001.
A the year 2000 population B the year 2001 population
C the year 2002 population D the yearly increase
7 Which two points define a line of best fit?
A A and C
B D and C
C A and D
D F and E
8 Which answer best describes how to pick two points defining a line of
best fit?
A pick any two points and draw a line
B approximately half of the other points lie above the line and half the
points lie below the line
C all of the other points lie above the line
D all of the other points lie below the line
9 The equation H 16T
2
35 models the height of a dropped object.
T is the time the object has been falling. H is the height in feet of the
object at any given time. How high is the object if it has been falling for
1.1 seconds?
A 35.74 feet B 19.08 feet C 15.64 feet D 16.23 feet
10 The data represent the elevation and maximum normal temperature in
January of five U.S. cities. Graph the elevation on the x-axis and the
temperature on the y-axis. What is the correlation among the data?
A there is a very strong positive correlation
B there is a very strong negative correlation
C there is a slight positive correlation
D there is a slight negative correlation
City 1 2 3 4 5
Elevation (ft) 7 40 20 30 43
Temperature (F) 75 60 43 36 31
x
y
A
F
B
E
C
D
O
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.02 (continued)
11 The equation D 7T models how many miles Frank can run in an hour.
How far can Frank run in 3.25 hours?
A 7 miles B 10.25 miles
C 21 miles D 22.75 miles
12 Each year Melba wrote down her age and her height. Which is the
dependent variable?
A year B height
C Melbas age D no dependent variable
13 The data graphed represent the number of storms Kinston experienced in
a few selected years. If the trend continued, about how many storms
would you estimate took place in the year 2000?
A 11 storms B 14 storms
C 17 storms D 22 storms
14 At the local movie theater, the more people who attend a movie, the
longer it stays in town. If the data for attendance and time the movie
stays at the theater were graphed and a line of best fit were found, which
of the following would describe the slope of the line?
A 0 B positive
C no slope D negative
15 How would you interpret the fourth point falling
on the horizontal axis?
A The point furthest to the right is always on
the horizontal axis.
B Of the four given months, April is the last one.
C No snow fell in the month of April.
D In any scatter plot at least one point must be
on the horizontal axis.
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S
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.02 (continued)
16 The towns population is now 2,051. If it grows 175 persons per year,
about how long will it take for the population to exceed 5,540?
A 6 years B 10 years C 20 years D 25 years
17 The table indicates the average cost, in millions of dollars, to make a
movie in a few selected years. Which is a reasonable estimate for the
average cost of making a movie in the year 2004?
A $68 B $57 C $44 D $35
18 Listed in order below are five jobs held by one person over time, and the
hourly pay for each. What correlation is there between the jobs and
the pay?
A there is a positive correlation
C there is no correlation
C there is a slightly negative correlation
D not enough data to determine a correlation
19 Matianas mom created the equation S 20T10 to predict Matianas
score on her next 100 point math test based on the number of hours
Matiana studies. If the equation works and Matiana studies for
2.75 hours T what will be her score S?
A 100 points B 75 points C 65 points D 50 points
20 The table gives Rhondas per game basketball scoring averages. How can
the correlation between her grade level and scoring average be described?
A there is a strong negative correlation
B there is no real correlation
C there is a positive correlation
D in 11th grade Rhondas scoring average will definitely increase
Grade 6 07 08 09 10
Average Score 9 11 10 12 08
Job 1 Job 2 Job 3 Job 4 Job 5
$2.50 $4.35 $4.15 $5.95 $6.10
Year 1988 1990 1992 1996 2001
Average Cost (million $) 18 27 29 34 48
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.02 (continued)
21 Based on some old data in a family album, Max decided to graph his
height over the years and look for a trend. What would be the
independent variable?
A weight
B height
C increase in weight over the year
D year
22 What would be the dependent variable in Question 21?
A height
B weight
C increase in weight over the year
D year
23 Marco graphed the Raleigh temperatures during the months of April,
May, June, and July. He noticed that the graph of the temperatures
appeared to be following a particular pattern. What might be true about
the slope of this line?
A There is no slope.
B The slope is negative.
C No pattern could possibly exist.
D The slope is positive.
24 The following dollar amounts represent the average price of a gallon of
milk over a five-year period. If the line of best fit were found, which
slope would be reasonable for that line?
A 20 B
4
3
C
1
1
0
D 5
25 The graph shows Cherries height at two-year
intervals. If the trend in Cherries growth
continues, which is the best prediction for
Cherries height at age 14?
A 6 feet, 4 inches
B 5 feet, 10 inches
C 5 feet, 1 inch
D 4 feet, 11 inches
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Ages (years)
Cherries Growth Chart
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
$1.05 $1.20 $1.35 $1.45 $1.57
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.03 Identify misuses of statistical and numerical data.
1 Chloe looked at the data and said, The median is 37. Which answer
points out Chloes mistake?
38, 42, 51, 55, 37, 57, 34, 44, 56
A Chloe should have added the numbers and divided by 9. The median
is 46.
B Chloe did not make a mistake; the mean is 37.
C Chloe forgot to arrange the numbers in ascending order. The median
is 44.
D The median is the number which appears the most; there is no mean.
2 Bruce, Lola, Sheehan, Lakesha, and Mickey have 36, 48, 40, 61, and
312 stamps in their respective collections. Which measure of central
tendency best represents the number of stamps in their collections?
A mean
B median
C mode
D mean or the mode
3 The bar graph shows the monthly number of sunny days from December
through May. Which answer misrepresents the data?
A May and April had approximately the same number of sunny days.
B April had a few more sunny days than May.
C January and February had the least numbers of sunny days.
D January and February had almost no sunny days.
4 Sonoma, Metta, Frankie, and Will went fishing on Lake Waccamaw,
each catching the indicated number of fish. When calculating the
average fish catch, which number would skew the mean the most?
Sonoma: 5, Metta: 1, Frankie: 17, Will: 8
A 17 fish B 8 fish
C 5 fish D 1 fish
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.03 (continued)
5 Dalton polls students in one of three 8th grade lunch periods, asking
how they feel about changing the name of the schools mascot. Which
answer best reflects the possible error in his polling method?
A Polls should never be taken during lunch period.
B If the lunch period was only 8th graders, it would not reflect the
entire schools opinion.
C Students have no business taking polls.
D Eighth graders are a representative sample of the schools population;
therefore, the poll was appropriate.
6 Martin was told to conduct a random sample of students at the high
school. He sampled the 3rd period junior P.E. class. Why isnt this a
random sample?
A No one class can provide a random sample for any purpose.
B This class was made up of only the juniors who were scheduled into
third period. They may not be representative of the junior class or of
the entire school.
C Martin must include at least one other class, in particular, either the
freshman class or the sophomore class.
D Most students in P.E. will not stop their activity long enough to
answer Martins question with any thought.
7 Kelli was to determine the average height of the female population in her
school. She used the roster of the schools girls basketball team. What is
wrong with this approach?
A Basketball rosters always exaggerate the heights of their team.
B Basketball team members probably tend to be taller than the average.
C She should have picked at least one other sport team roster to
include.
D She should have included some boys in the sample population
8 Why is 0 not the mode of the data?
15, 7, 7, 0, 1, 14, 21
A 21 is the mode; it is biggest
B 0 does not appear most often.
C It is the mode.
D 15 is the mode; it is the smallest
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.03 (continued)
The two bar graphs represent the results of a survey to
determine the students favorite teacher. Use the figures to
answer Questions 912.
9 Using Graph 2, which teacher received twice as many votes as Mr. T?
A Ms. P
B Mr. D
C No one received twice as many votes.
D Ms. B
10 Why might Ms. B prefer Graph 2 over Graph 1?
A Graph 2 starts at 20, while Graph 1 starts at 0.
B She really has no reason to prefer Graph 2 over Graph 1.
C Since Ms. B has the most votes, the differences in Graph 2 appear
greater.
D Graph 1s maximum vertical scale is 50, while Graph 2s maximum
vertical scale is 40.
11 Why is Graph 1 less misleading than Graph 2?
A Graph 2 does not show the complete bar lengths.
B Graph 1 scale starts at 0.
C Graph 1 was the first Graph drawn by the students, and the first
Graph is always the best one to use when displaying data.
D Graph 1 reflects the narrow range of the voting.
12 Why do the bar height differences in Graph 2 appear to be greater?
A Since the vertical scale does not start at 0, Graph 2 gives the impression
that Ms. B was overwhelmingly the students favorite teacher.
B The differences would not appear to be so great if the scale went by
5s rather than by 10s.
C Graph 1s maximum vertical scale is 50, while Graph 2s maximum is
only 40. This is the main reason for the difference in heights.
D Since the voting for each teacher was different, Graph 2s bars reflect
this accurately.
50
40
30
20
10
0
Ms. P Mr. T Mr. D Ms. B
V
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e
s
Teachers
Graph 1
40
30
20
Ms. P Mr. T Mr. D Ms. B
V
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Teachers
Graph 2
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.03 (continued)
13 On TV, we often hear advertisers say four out of five doctors recommend
the product being advertised. Which answer provides the best reason to
be cautious about what the advertiser is telling the viewer?
A Doctors do not tell the truth.
B They did not ask your family doctor.
C They may have surveyed only doctors who had received free samples
of the product.
D Advertisers are always trying to mislead the viewer and should never
be trusted.
14 Former presidents James Polk and Andrew Johnson were both born in
North Carolina. What is wrong with the people of North Carolina
thinking that their states contribution to the presidency is twice as
important as that of any state producing only one president?
A This would be an accurate assumption on the part of the citizens of
North Carolina.
B One cannot place the value of a states contributions to the presidency
by simply counting the number of presidents born in that state.
C No state in the union had only one president born in their state.
D All presidents have an equal impact on the American culture.
15 Desrai polled her third period dance class to determine the student
populations interest in having a dance on Saturday. What was the flaw in
her polling method?
A Polls should only be taken at the end of the school day.
B Desrai should have included the students in her 4th period math class.
C Students who take dance are probably more interested in dancing
than the overall student body.
D Desarai should have polled at least a few more classes that she is
enrolled in to obtain a better sample of the student body.
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 4.03 (continued)
16 Margaret surveyed her classmates to find out how many of them were
born in December. The list below shows her survey results. What is the
mode of the data?
3, 11, 15, 7, 24, 29, 11, 21, 17, 18, 10, 24
A 11 B 16 C 24 D 11 and 24
17 What is the median of the data in Question 16?
A The median is 17.
B The median is 16.
C The median is 15.
D The median is the average of 29 and 11.
Two groups of three girl scouts
teamed up to sell cookies. The
circle graphs show their sales.
Use the circle graphs to answer
Questions 1820.
18 Who sold the most cookies?
A Lisa and Beth
B Sheri and Kim
C Val, Beth, and Susan
D It is impossible to tell.
19 Is it possible for Sheri to have sold more cookies than either Val, Beth,
or Susan?
A Yes
B No, since Sheris section is small.
C Yes, but only if Sheri had help.
D It is impossible to tell whether it is possible
20 What is misleading about the circle graphs?
A We need to know how many cookies each team sold before deciding
who sold the most.
B The fact that Vals, Susans and Beths slices appear the same causes
confusion.
C If Sheris section were bigger, there would be no confusion when
answering a question concerning the number of boxes sold.
D Circle graphs are never a good way to display data.
Lisa
Kim
Cookie Sales
Sheri
Beth
Val
Susan
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.01 Develop an understanding of function.
Translate among verbal, tabular, graphic, and algebraic representations
of functions.
Identify relations and functions as linear or nonlinear.
Find, identify, and interpret the slope (rate of change) and intercepts
of a linear relation.
Interpret and compare properties of linear functions from tables,
graphs, or equations.
1 Which equation is not linear?
A 2x 3y 12 B y 7
C 2x x
2
5 D y
2
3
x 5
2 The relationship between the number of sides of a polygon n and the sum
of its interior angle measures s can be represented by the equation for a
line. Use the data to find the linear relationship. What is the sum of the
interior angles of a decagon? (Hint: A decagon is a 10-sided polygon.)
A 2,340 B 1,800 C 1,440 D 540
3 A homeowners monthly telephone bill can be calculated using
b 0.08m 32.50 where m is the number of minutes the phone is used
each month. Whether a customer uses the phone or not, there is a monthly
fee. What is this monthly fee?
A $112.50 B $40.50 C $32.58 D $32.50
4 The table reflects the gold-winning Olympic high jump performance
over the years, in inches. What can probably be said about the winning
performance in the year 1996?
A It was less than or equal to 92 inches.
B It was under 88 inches.
C It was in the range 9095 inches.
D It was exactly 93 inches.
Year 1896 1912 1920 1948 1952 1984 1992
Height 71.25 76 76.25 78 80.32 92.5 92
Polygon Triangle Quadrilateral Heptagon Octagon
Number of Sides 3 4 7 8
Sum of Measures
of Interior Angles 180 360 900 1,080
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.01 (continued)
5 What can be said about data that can be represented by a line with a
positive slope?
A The data is decreasing.
B The data is inconsistent.
C All of the data must be integers.
D The data is increasing.
6 If DVD rental pricing is linear, how much does one DVD cost to rent?
A $45 B $26.25 C about $4 D $3.75
7 Alex deposits $1,500 in a new savings account at 2% interest. The
equation S(t) 1,500(1.02)
t
gives total savings S in the savings account
at the end of t years. How much money will Alex have in his account
after 5 years?
A $1,502 B $1,656.12 C $1,682.43 D $150,510
8 The data listed is supposed to be able to be represented by a line with a
slope of
2
3
. Which point does not belong?
(4, 4), (25, 18), (1, 2), (12, 14), (10, 8)
A (4, 4) B (12, 14) C (10, 8) D (25, 18)
9 Identify the slope of 8x 3y 12 without graphing the line.
A
8
3
B
3
8
C
8
3
D 12
10 Bev can get a discount on daily swimming pool fees if she pays a yearly
surcharge fee. Bev estimates she will use the pool at least 30 times this
summer. The equation C(n) 2n 50 can be used to predict the cost C
of swimming over the summer, based on the number n of times she uses
the pool. What does the number 50 represent?
A total cost for Bev to use the pool
B daily fee
C number of days Bev swims
D yearly surcharge fee
DVDs Rented 12 19 34 47
Total Bill $45 $71.25 $127.50 $176.25
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.01 (continued)
11 Crickets make their chirping sounds by rapidly
sliding one wing over the other. Scientists have
noticed that the warmer the weather, the faster
they move their wings. The graph relates the
number of chirping sounds per second to
temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. What is
the domain?
A {76, 83, 84, 88}
B the crickets themselves
C the point (20, 88)
D {14, 16, 18, 20}
12 The data from Question 11 are ordered pairs in the form (Temperature,
Chirps per Second). What is the range of these data?
A {14, 16, 18, 20} B the crickets themselves
C the point (88, 20) D {76, 83, 84, 88}
13 A health club charges an annual membership fee
plus five dollars per visit. The data, which can be
represented by the formula for a line, compares
the yearly cost C of attending the club based on
the number of visits V. What does the C-intercept
represent?
A The C-intercept represents the annual
membership fee.
B The data has to have a starting place and the point graphed is as good
a place to start as any.
C Since each visit costs $5, after 4 visits the cost would be $20, thus
the starting point of 20.
D The C-intercept has nothing to do with this problem.
14 Can the relationship between age to adulthood and height be expressed
by a linear equation?
A Yes
B There is no relationship between age and height.
C No, since some children die in infancy.
D No, since as a person gets older, his/her growth rate slows down.
2 4 1 3
Number of Visits
Health Club Cost
Y
e
a
r
l
y

C
o
s
t

(
$
)
5
50
40
30
20
10
C
V
O
60 70
Temperature (F)
Cricket Chirps
C
h
i
r
p
s

p
e
r

S
e
c
o
n
d
80 90
20
18
16
14
(88, 20)
(84, 18)
(83, 16)
(76, 14)
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.01 (continued)
15 A museum has an interactive exhibit on U.S. mountains. Entering a natural
number n causes it to speak the name of the nth highest mountain in the
United States. Entering number 16 causes it to say Mt. Mitchell. This
exhibit models a function. What is the domain?
A the numbers entered B the interactive exhibit
C the name of the mountains D the museum
16 What is the range of the function described in Question 15?
A the interactive exhibit B the number Toby enters
C the names of the mountains D the museum
17 Which graph appears to have an undefined slope?
A Graph 1 B Graph 2
C Graph 3 D Graph 4
18 Which graph from Question 17 appears to have a negative slope?
A Graph 1 B Graph 2
C Graph 3 D Graph 4
19 Which graph from Question 17 appears to have a slope of zero?
A Graph 1 B Graph 2
C Graph 3 D Graph 4
20 What is the range of the function?
A G B

8, 4,
1
2

C {4, 3} D

8, 4,
1
2
, 4, 3

X
8
4
1

2
Y
4
3
x
y
O
Graph 2
x
y
O
Graph 1
x
y
O
Graph 4
x
y
O
Graph 3
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 71
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.01 (continued)
21 While hiking up a hill, Pedro noticed that every
1
2
hour his elevation
changed by 150 feet. What is the slope of this linear relationship?
A
1
2
B
7
1
5

C
15
1
0
D
30
1
0

22 When visiting Carolina Beach State Park, Caitlin likes to take her time,
so she takes the scenic route. If she travels 45 miles in 1 hour and
15 minutes, at what rate is she traveling?
A 0.75 mile per second B 36 miles per hour
C 50 miles per hour D 60 miles per hour
23 Which answer gives the x-intercept and y-intercept of the linear equation
3x 5y 30?
A (10, 0) and (0, 6) B (0, 10) and (0, 6)
C (10, 0) and (6, 0) D (0, 10) and (6, 0)
24 Which is a nonlinear function?
A 2x 2y 9 B y 5x 2
C y 8 D y 6x
2
10
25 Which is the graph of a linear function?
A B
C D
x
y
O x
y
O
x
y
O x
y
O
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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72 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.02 Write an equation of a linear relationship given:
two points, the slope and one point on the line, or the slope and y-
intercept.
1 Which is an equation of the line with slope 3 and y-intercept 4?
A y 3x 4
B y 4x 3
C 3x 4y 12
D y 4 x 3
2 Which is an equation of the line with slope 5 and y-intercept 2?
A 5x y 2
B 2x y 5
C 5x y 2
D 2x y 5
3 Which is an equation of the line with slope
3
5
and y-intercept 0?
A 5y 3x 0
B 3y 5x 0
C y 0x
3
5

D x
3
5

4 Which is an equation of the line with slope 6 passing through the point
(2, 4)?
A y 6x 8
B y 6x 22
C y 6x 4
D 6y 2x 4
5 Which is an equation of the line with slope
2
3
passing through the
point (10, 0)?
A y
2
3
x 10
B 2x 3y 10
C y 10 2x
D y
2
3
x
2
3
0

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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
6
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8
9
10
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 73
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.02 (continued)
6 Which is an equation of the line with slope
3
4
passing through the
point (2, 10)?
A y
3
4
x
2
2
3
B y
3
4
x
1
2
9

C y
3
4
x 10 D 3x 4y 23
7 Which is an equation of the line with slope
1
2
passing through the point
(8, 6)?
A x
1
2
y 8 B y
1
2
x 6
C y
1
2
x 11 D y
1
2
x 10
8 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (1, 4) and (6, 3)?
A y x 5 B y
1
5
x
2
5
1

C y 7x 3 D y
1
7
x
2
7
7

9 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (10, 6) and

(12, 28)?
A y x 16 B y x 6
C y x 4 D y 6
10 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (7, 8) and (5, 8)?
A y 0 B x 2
C y 8 D x 8
11 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (4, 2) and
(4, 12)?
A x 0 B y 0
C x 4 D y 2
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.02 (continued)
12 Which is an equation of the line containing the point (10, 6) and
having undefined slope?
A x 10 B y 6
C y 0 D y
3
5
x
13 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (3, 6) and
(3, 1)?
A y 5 B x 0
C y 6 D x 3
14 Which is an equation of the line in the figure?
A 3x 4y 0 B 4x 3y 0
C 4x 3y 12 D 3x 4y 12
15 Which is an equation of the line shown in this graph?
A y 4 B x 4
C x y 4 D y 4x
x
y
O
x
y
O
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 75
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.02 (continued)
16 Which is an equation of the line shown in this graph?
A x 3 B y 3
C x y 3 D y 3x
17 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (0, 6) and (3, 0)?
A y 2x B y
1
2
x
C y 2x 6 D y
1
2
x 6
18 Which is an equation of the line with slope 3 containing the point (2, 0)?
A y 3x 6 B y 3x 2
C 2x 3y 6 D 3x 2y
19 Which is an equation of the line with slope 1 containing the point
(1, 0)?
A y x B y x
C y x 1 D y x 1
20 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (0, 4) and
(2, 0)?
A y 2x B y
1
2
x
C y 2x 4 D y
1
2
x 2
x
y
O
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
21
22
23
24
25
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76 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.02 (continued)
21 The population of Fayetteville was about 121,000 in 2000 and about
130,000 in 2003. If the population increases at a linear rate, in x years
after 2000 which equation gives the population y?
A y 3,000x 121,000 B y 9,000x
C y 3,000x D y 9,000x 130,000
22 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (1.6, 2.5) and
(4.4, 8.1)?
A y 2.5 2(x 1.6) B y 1.6 2(x 2.5)
C y 2.5
1
2
(x 1.6) D y 1.6
1
2
(x 2.5)
23 A business purchases a computer for $2,000. The value of the computer
depreciates $400 per year. Which linear equation gives the value y of the
computer after x years?
A y 400x 2,000 B y 2,000x 400
C y 2,000x 400 D y 400x 2,000
Use the following information to answer Questions 24 and 25.
Bufords salary was $30,000 in 2001 and $36,000 in 2004. Assume his salary
follows a linear pattern.
24 Which equation gives Bufords salary y in x years after 2001?
A y 2,000x 30,000
B y 3,000x 36,000
C y 30,000 2,000(x 2001)
D y 30,000 2,000x
25 If this trend continues, what will Bufords salary be in 2010?
A $54,000 B $48,000
C $42,000 D $38,000
26 If there were about 6,700 students at Western Carolina University in
2000 and the enrollment goes up approximately 150 students per year,
which equation gives the enrollment y, in x years after 2000?
A y 150x 6,700 B y 6,850x
C y 6,700x 150 D y 150x 7,000
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 77
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.03 Solve problems using linear equations and
inequalities; justify symbolically and graphically.
1 Suppose that on a given day the
temperature in Forest City was rising
linearly as shown in the graph. If this
trend continued for a few hours, what
would the temperature be at 2 P.M.?
A 79 degrees B 82 degrees
C 85 degrees D 88 degrees
2 Triple A Carpets charges $320 plus $15 per hour for labor, while Triple B
Carpets charges $400 plus $10 per hour for labor. What is the number of
hours such that the cost of laying carpeting by either company is the same?
A 48 hours B 28.8 hours
C 32 hours D 16 hours
Use the following information to answer Questions 3 and 4.
The cost of having mouse pads made with a picture of the Outer Banks and
the company logo on them is $30 plus $4 for each pad.
3 Which is the graph of this situation?
A B
C D
4 How much would it cost to have 10 mouse pads printed?
A $70 B $50 C $40 D $30
2 1
o
3
Number
Cost of
Mousepads
C
o
s
t

(
$
)30
26
22
2 1
o
3
Number
Cost of
Mousepads
C
o
s
t

(
$
)30
26
22
2 1
o
3
Number
Cost of
Mousepads
C
o
s
t

(
$
)38
34
30
2 1
o
3
Number
Cost of
Mousepads
C
o
s
t

(
$
)38
34
30
79
76
73
70
67
0
8 A.M.
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e

(

F
)
Time
Temperature in Forest City
9 A.M. 10 A.M.
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
5
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7
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.03 (continued)
5 Reyna was solving 5x 2 12. She graphed
y 5x 2 and y 12 on her graphing
calculator as shown in the figure and examined
the graph to find the x-coordinate of the point
of intersection. What was her solution?
A 1 B 2
C 5 D 12
Use the following information to answer Questions 6 and 7.
A loan officer needs 1 hour to complete the paperwork for a car loan and
2 hours to complete the paperwork for a home equity loan. He works at most
8 hours a day.
6 Which graph shows how many of each kind of loan the loan officer can
complete in a given day? Let x be the number of car loans and y the
number of home equity loans.
A B
C D
7 Which is a possible solution of Question 6?
A 1 car loan, 4 home equity loans
B 2 car loans, 6 home equity loans
C 4 car loans, 4 home equity loans
D 6 car loans, 1 home equity loan
8 The figure shows a hill. When you are
6 feet from the bottom of the hill, how
high are you?
A 2 feet B 3 feet
C 5 feet D 8 feet
10 ft
6 ft
30 ft
x
y
O
x
y
O
x
y
O 4 8
8
4
x
y
O 4 8
8
4
x
y
O 4 8
8
4
8 4
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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11
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.03 (continued)
9 Mileage from Columbia to Asheville by way
of Charlotte and Hickory is 190 miles. The
distance from Charlotte to Hickory is x miles.
What is the distance from Columbia to
Charlotte?
A 80 miles B 70 miles
C 40 miles D 20 miles
10 Increasing the area of a rectangle by 10 is the same as reducing its area by
10 and then multiplying the result by 3. What is the area of the rectangle?
A 10 square units B 20 square units
C 60 square units D 120 square units
11 Lisa buys a sweater at 30% off the retail price and a pair of shoes at 50%
off the retail price. The retail price of the shoes was three times that of
the sweater. Her total bill was $90. What was the retail price of the
shoes, to the nearest dollar?
A $25 B $50
C $75 D $123
12 Mr. and Mrs. Hertz budget for a surprise party they are throwing for
their daughter is $1,170. The catering company charges $585 plus $6.50
per guest. Which inequality expresses the maximum number of guests
they can invite to the party?
A 6.50g 585 1,170 B 6.50g 585 1,170
C 6.50g 585 1,170 D 6.50g 585 1,170
13 Cashews are 50% off, peanuts are 20% off, walnuts are 60% off. Aubrey
bought twice as many pounds of peanuts as cashews, three times as many
pounds of walnuts as cashews, and spent $18.90. How many pounds of
cashews did Aubrey buy? The table shows the pre-discount prices.
A 4.5 pounds B 4 pounds
C 3 pounds D 2 pounds
Nuts Peanuts Cashews Walnuts
Cost per Pound $1.50 $3.00 $2.00
Columbia
Charlotte
Hickory
Asheville
2x
7

4
x
x
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.03 (continued)
14 The lines x 4, x 19, y 7, and y 13 intersect to form a
rectangle. What is the area of the resulting rectangle?
A 90 square units B 138 square units
C 300 square units D 460 square units
15 Bernadett scored 25, 33, 22, and 18 points in 4 basketball games. How
many points must Bernadett score in her next game to achieve a 28 point
per game average?
A 14 points B 42 points
C 98 points D 126 points
16 Dr. Shils saw 250 patients. Four times as many patients had colds as did
patients who came in with the flu. The remaining 14% saw Dr. Shils for
other reasons. How many patients came in because they had a cold?
A 264 patients B 172 patients
C 43 patients D 35 patients
17 Mr. Swansons payment plan for his $31,372 new car is quite unusual.
His second monthly payment will be double his first. The third will be
double the second, and so on. It will take five months to pay for the car.
How much will be the second payment?
A $506 B $1,012
C $2,024 D $8,096
18 In 2001 the U.S. population was approximately 285,000,000 people;
North Carolina accounted for approximately 2.85% of the total. If 12%
of North Carolinas population was 65 years or older, how many people
in North Carolina were in this age group?
A 34,200,000 B 9,747,000
C 7,980,000 D 974,700
19 The sum of a number and 48 is decreased by twice the number, resulting
in an answer that is five times the original number. What is the original
number?
A 6 B 8
C 12 D 24
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.03 (continued)
20 Electricity is sold to the consumer in kilowatt hours (kwh). Consider the
two companies and each of their sales plans. Which inequality indicates
the range of kwh which would cost less if purchased from Company A?
A k 875 B k 35
C k 35 D k 875
21 The area of circle 1 is 10 less than three times the area of circle 2,
while the radius of circle 3 is 20 units. If the area of each of the three
circles is found using the same units of measure and the sum of the areas
of all three circles is 790, what is the area of circle 2?
A 780 square units B 390 square units
C 100 square units D 10 square units
22 Paul left his house on a bicycle at 8:00 A.M. pedaling at 5 miles per hour.
Two hours later his sister, Annie, left their house on a bicycle pedaling at
7 miles per hour. If Annie follows the same route as Paul, when will she
catch up?
A 3:00 P.M. B 3:00 A.M.
C 7 hours D She will not catch up
23 Billy Joe and Missy both bought the same bicycle. Billy Joe paid $112
less than 3 times the price that Missy paid for her bicycle. If the price
Missy paid for her bicycle was half the price that Billy Joe paid, how
much did Missys bicycle cost?
A $336 B $224
C $112 D $66
24 Five less than three times a number equals ten less than four times the
number. What is the number?
A 15 B 10
C 5 D 1
25 A CD player repair bill is $79.50. The labor cost was twice that of the
cost of parts, and there is a 6% tax on the total. How much was the tax?
A $50 B $25 C $4.50 D $4.00
Company A $35 $0.08 per kwh
Company B $0.12 per kwh
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.04 Solve equations using the inverse relationships of
addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, squares and
square roots, and cubes and cube roots.
1 Jordan wanted to fence in her flower bed and garden, and also separate
the garden from the flower bed with a fence. What is the least amount of
fencing she needs to purchase to do the job?
A 350 feet B 280 feet
C 270 feet D 170 feet
2 Solve 2L 2W P 0 for W.
A W 2L P B W P 2L
C W
1
2
(2L P) D W
1
2
(P 2L)
3 What number can be cubed and then multiplied by 0.01 with the result
being 0.08?
A 8 B 2
C 0.2 D 0.02
4 Jillian is making costumes for the play. Each costume will take 3.5 yards
of material. There are two bolts of material, each 35.5 yards long. How
many costumes can Jillian make?
A 35 costumes B 21 costumes
C 20 costumes D 10 costumes
5 A cat is at the top of a 26-foot tree. The top of a ladder needs to rest
against the tree 2 feet below the cat, and the base of the ladder must be
placed 7 feet from the base of the tree. How long must the ladder be to
rescue the cat?
A 31 feet B 25 feet
C 24 feet D 7 feet
30 ft
flower bed garden
40 ft
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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9
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.04 (continued)
6 The moon is a sphere with a surface area of 4,668,868 square miles. If
the surface area of a sphere is 4r
2
, what is the radius of the moon to
the nearest whole number?
A 4,668,868 miles B 1,167,217 miles
C 1,080 miles D 40 miles
7 Conrad belongs to a CD of the month club. In August he buys 10 more
CDs costing $5 a piece than the number of CDs he buys costing $9.95 a
piece. If his bill comes to $154.65, how many $5 CDs did he buy?
A 27 CDs B 17 CDs
C 7 CDs D 2 CDs
8 What is the length of AC?
A 10 B 7
C 6 D 5
9 The formula V 8h is used to relate the velocity and bar height in
pole-vaulting. If a pole vaulters velocity V is 32 feet per second, what is
the height the pole-vaulter will reach?
A 19 feet B 16 feet
C 14 feet D 12 feet
10 If Ted, Michael, and Andrew add all of their ages together, the sum is
114. Ted is the oldest, Michael is two years younger than Ted, and
Andrew is a year younger than Ted. How old is Andrew?
A 50 years old B 38 years old
C 27 years old D 13 years old
x
y
O
A(2, 3)
B(2, 1) C(1, 1)
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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84 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.04 (continued)
11 This prism has a volume of 92.3 cubic centimeters. What is the height h?
A 13.6 centimeters B 8.4 centimeters
C 2 centimeters D 0.6 centimeter
12 A piggy bank contains 220 pennies, 75 nickels, 112 dimes, and some
quarters. The total amount of money is $23.90. How many quarters are
in the piggy bank?
A 11 quarters B 19 quarters
C 27 quarters D 42 quarters
13 Monty is 23. If 4 is subtracted from Turners age cubed, the result would
be Montys age. How old is Turner?
A 27 years old B 19 years old
C 11 years old D 3 years old
14 You have $900 in savings and are adding $15 per week to your savings.
Your friend has $2,300 in savings but decides to spend $20 per week.
How long will it be until the two savings accounts have equal balances?
A 40 weeks B 35 weeks
C 20 weeks D 15 weeks
15 You have a balance beam, a 100-ounce weight, and 8 identical marbles.
The total weight of all of the marbles equals w. Which answer
mathematically represents the equality shown in the figure?
A 2w 100 B w 50
C
1
4
w 100 D 4w 100
2 marbles 100-oz. weight
w 7.1 cm
h ?
6.5 cm
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 85
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.04 (continued)
16 Amanda and Phyllis live 54 miles apart. On Saturday they decide to
bicycle towards one another until they meet. Phyllis leaves at 8:00 A.M.
and travels at 10 miles per hour. Amanda leaves an hour later and travels
at 12 miles per hour. When they meet, how far has Amanda traveled?
A 40 miles
B 37 miles
C 30 miles
D 24 miles
17 A speeding ticket fine is $45 for court costs and $12 for each mile per
hour over the speed limit. If a driver received a speeding ticket costing
$273, how many miles per hour over the speed limit was she going?
A 5 miles per hour
B 19 miles per hour
C 23 miles per hour
D 25 miles per hour
18 Herbie planted a tomato plant. Thirty days later it was 16 inches tall.
After that it grew
3
8
inches each day. If the first 30 days are included,
when will Herbies tomato plant be 26.125 inches tall?
A 70 days
B 57 days
C 30 days
D 27 days
19 An automobile engines displacement D can be found by the formula
D 0.784b
2
sn, where b is the bore, s is the stroke, and n is the number
of cylinders. Which of the following shows the formula solved for b?
A b

0.7
D
84sn
B b D 0.784sn
C b 0.784 sn D b
2
D 0.784sn
20 A cones volume is 1,024 cubic inches, and its height is 110 inches.
What is the radius of the cone to the nearest hundredth of an inch?
A 1,134 inches B 87.74 inches
C 27.93 inches D 2.98 inches
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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86 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Standards Practice
OBJECTIVE 5.04 (continued)
21 The Biltmore Estate in Asheville is the largest private house in the world,
so large that when told how many rooms the estate has, most people find
it impossible to believe. Solve the following equation to find the number
of rooms n.
n
3
17 15,625,017
A 15 rooms B 175 rooms
C 250 rooms D 15,625 rooms
22 You have two lengths of rope. One rope length is 86 feet and the other is
13 feet. How many 15 inch pieces of rope can be cut from these two
pieces of rope?
A 91 pieces B 79 pieces
C 78 pieces D 6 pieces
23 If you triple a number, square the result, and then increase that by 21,
you get 462. What is the number?
A 144 B 16
C 12 D 7
24 A contractor is building a circular sidewalk 3 feet wide around a garden.
The outside circumference of the sidewalk is twice the circumference of
the garden. What is the radius x of the garden?
A 3 feet B 6 feet
C 9 feet D 10 feet
25 A salesperson in an electronics store is given two choices as to how she
can be paid. One plan offers $100 a week plus $15 for each electronic
component sold. The second plan offers $50 a week plus $25 for each
component sold. At what sales volume are the plans identical?
A 150 components B 50 components
C 10 components D 5 components
3 ft
Garden
Sidewalk
x
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 87
Name Date
Sample Test
1 The table indicates the approximate distance on a map from Raleigh to
each of four other locations in North Carolina. Which answer presents
these distances in descending order?
A 5
1
9
6
, 5
5
8
, 5
3
4
, 5
1
2
B 5
3
4
, 5
5
8
, 5
1
9
6
, 5
1
2

C 5
1
2
, 5
1
9
6
, 5
5
8
, 5
3
4
D 5
1
2
, 5
3
4
, 5
5
8
, 5
1
9
6

2 The table shows the debate teams wins and losses during the last four
years. Which answer is the range of the number of wins?
A 37 B 18
C 13 D 8
3 Which of the five lines is a reasonable line
of best fit for the points in the figure?
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
4 What is a reasonable estimate for the product of 10,000,053 and 521?
A 52,100,000,000 B 5,210,027,613
C 5,210,000,000 D 500,000,000
5 Cody measured the length of a desk using a dollar bill which he knew
was about 6 inches long. If the desk was 10.5 dollar-bill lengths,
approximately how many inches long is the desk?
A 10.5 inches B 16.5 inches
C 60.5 inches D 63 inches
x
y
O

4
Wins 11 8 13 5
Losses 04 7 06 2
City Little Rock Burnsville Little Switzerland Forest City
Distance
from Raleigh
5
5
8
in. 5
1
2
in. 5
3
4
in. 5
1
9
6
in.
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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88 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
6 The base of a 6-foot high pyramidal tent is a square with edges each
measuring 5 feet. If those edge lengths doubled, by how many cubic feet
would the tents volume increase?
A 50 cubic feet
B 150 cubic feet
C 200 cubic feet
D 250 cubic feet
7 Quadrilateral BCDE is the preimage of quadrilateral BCDE under a
dilation. Which is true about this dilation?
A The scale factor is greater than one.
B The scale factor is less than one.
C The scale factor is one.
D The scale factor is less than zero.
8 Which point is the center of the dilation in the figure in Question 7?
A X B U
C V D W
9 Describe the correlation shown in the diagram.
A The correlation is circular.
B One cannot look at data points and decide
on correlation.
C There is no correlation.
D The correlation is negative.
10 What is the median of the data?
12, 45, 67, 34, 47, 59, 79, 82, 57
A 12 B 47
C 57 D 82
x
y
O
W
V
U
X
E
B
C
D
B
C
D
E
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 89
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
11 Which of the following four numbers is an irrational number?
A 196 B 0.3
C 9
7
8
D 82
12 Sierra identified the relationship B
1
3
F 2, between the number of
hours when she is free to do whatever she wishes F and the number of
books she reads B. What is the number 2 in the equation?
A Sierra always forces herself to read 2 more books.
B Every equation must have a number added in at the end.
C The 2 is not important; in fact, it really could be any number.
D It is the number of books she reads even when she has no free time.
13 Lee, a Red Springs hog farmer, is building a new rectangular hog pen
with dimensions 150 feet by 70 yards. A fence installed on a diagonal of
the pen would be approximately how long?
A 86 feet B 133 feet
C 166 feet D 258 feet
14 What are the two missing numbers in the pattern?
87, 94, 101, , , 122
A 114 and 117 B 104 and 107
C 107 and 114 D 108 and 115
15 Two cars begin at Start. One drives north, the
other south. When one stops at A and the other
at B, approximately how far apart are they?
A 180 miles
B 134 miles
C 80 miles
D 60 miles
16 Seth bought a notebook for $2.31 and several pens costing $1.29 each. If
the total bill is $16.50, how many pens did Seth buy?
A 13 pens B 11 pens
C 10 pens D 9 pens
A
B
Start
North 60 mi
South 60 mi
East 30 mi
West 30 mi
? ?
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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90 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
17 Joanne has an old vase in the shape of a cone. She buys a smaller vase
with a radius
1
4
that of the old one. How does the volume of the new vase
compare with that of the old one?
A The new vases volume will be
1
1
6
that of the old one.
B The new vases volume will be
1
4
that of the old one.
C The vases volumes are equal since the height has not changed.
D The new vases volume will be 4 times that of the old one.
18 Based on the historical data, what was the likely 2004 Olympic gold
medal performance?
A The winning distance in 2004 was probably between 345 and
360 inches.
B Most likely the winning jump was over 400 inches.
C The winning jump was exactly 348.7 inches.
D The data does not give enough information to predict.
19 The data show frequent flyer miles accumulated by seven travelers.
Which number would the skew the average the most?
A 106,571 miles B 14,712 miles
C 9,861 miles D 8,642 miles
20 The data show the age of female Oscar winners over a span of 70 years.
Predict the age of the female Oscar winner in the year 2005.
A 35
B 40 years or older
C impossible to predict
D less than 30 years old
Year 1931 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1989 1991
Age 62 29 45 28 34 30 89 29
Traveler Moise Brian Tanya Darryl Sharon Pierre Bui
Frequent
Flyer Miles
10,470 8,642 11,007 14,712 8,642 106,571 9,861
Year 1900 1912 1936 1960 1980 1992
Olympic Gold
Long Jump (inches)
282.9 299.3 317.3 319.8 336.3 342.5
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 91
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
21 Rolf has 700 CDs. Heidis collection is 80% the size of Rolfs. Shawnas
collection is 50% the size of Heidis, and Terrys is
1
7
the size of Shawnas.
How big is Terrys CD collection?
A 280 CDs B 80 CDs
C 50 CDs D 40 CDs
22 Mr. Quigley delivered more papers than Ms. Mertz, who delivered
542 papers, but fewer papers than Mr. Baum, who delivered 1,071 papers.
Which inequality represents the number of papers, Q, that Mr. Quigley
delivered?
A Q 542
B 542 Q 1,071
C 542 Q 1,071
D Q 1,071
23 Which graph is a function of x?
A Graph 1 B Graph 2
C Graph 3 D Graph 4
24 When graphing data, one axis is normally used for the independent
variable and the other for the dependent variable. What is the
conventional usage?
A The x-axis is independent.
B It makes no difference.
C It depends on the data.
D The y-axis is independent.
25 For the function f (2) 16, what represents the range?
A f
B 2
C 16
D f (2)
x
y
O
Graph 1
x
y
O
Graph 2
x
y
O
Graph 3
x
y
O
Graph 4
(2, 4)
(2, 4)
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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28
29
30
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92 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
26 Which letter approximates the cube root of 29 on the number line?
A A
B B
C C
D D
27 How would you describe the correlation between age to adulthood and
language acquisition?
A negative correlation
B no correlation
C slightly negative correlation
D positive correlation
28 Tripling Craigs age and subtracting 18 will result in Jacksons age. If
Jackson is 15 years old, how old is Craig?
A 3 years old
B 10 years old
C 11 years old
D 15 years old
29 If a triangle is subjected to a dilation, what remains constant in both the
image and the preimage?
A The preimage and the image are congruent.
B The area of the two similar figures is always congruent.
C Angle congruence is always preserved.
D The image is always larger than the preimage.
30 Renee, Becky, Sheila, and Alexis each attend different high schools.
Each girl sold candy to raise money for their respective math teams.
They sold 50%, 35%, 21%, and 100%, respectively, of each of their own
teams candy. Who sold the most candy?
A Alexis
B We do not have enough information to make that decision.
C Renee
D Sheila
C
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
B D A
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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34
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 93
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
31 A triangular garden has sides measuring 8 feet, 15 feet, and 17 feet. If
the garden is increased in size to one similar in shape, but with the new
shortest side equal to 18.4 feet, how long is the new longest side?
A 25 feet B 32 feet
C 34.5 feet D 39.1 feet
32 What is the number 3 in the equation 4y 3x 9?
A coefficient B variable
C domain D range
33 If the area of a circle is 9.0601 square inches, what is the radius of the
circle?
A 9.0601 inches B 9.06 inches
C 3.01 inches D 3 inches
34 To measure the height of a building, Geena moved away from the building
until the angle on the clinometer she was using showed 45 degrees. At
this time she was 200 feet away from the base of the building as shown
in the figure. Approximately how tall is the building?
A 50 feet B 100 feet
C 200 feet D 280 feet
35 Jessica was calculating the volume of a rectangular prism. She covered
the bottom with 8 cubes that are 1 centimeter on each side. Then she
stacked the cubes up and found it took 6 cubes to get to the top. What is
the volume of the prism?
A 48 cubic centimeters
B 24 cubic centimeters
C 14 cubic centimeters
D 8 cubic centimeters
200 ft
45
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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94 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
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Sample Test (continued)
36 All of the numbers below except for one are perfect squares. Which
answer contains the one number which is not a perfect square?
A 169, 64, 9 B 900, 196, 49
C 400, 226, 4 D 100, 25, 441
37 Uncle Brian gives Rebecca money on each of her birthdays. How much
money will Uncle Brian most likely give Rebecca on her 14th birthday?
A $78 B $102
C $198 D $390
38 Syeds age, A, is greater then Yolandas age, which is 13, but less than or
equal to Pauls age, which is 29. Which inequality represents Syeds age?
A 13 A 29
B A 13 or A 29
C 13 A 29
D 13 A 29
39 Tami is weighing her cat on a balance scale. All she has are rocks to use
to find the weight of the cat. Each rock weighs 3 pounds. If the cat
balances 4 of these rocks, how much does the cat weigh?
A 12 pounds
B 9 pounds
C 6 pounds
D
3
4
pound
40 If Jamal goes from A to C by way of B in the figure shown, how many
more miles is it than if he goes directly from A to C?
A 14 miles
B 12 miles
C 4 miles
D 2 miles
4 mi
3 mi
A B
C
Birthday 8 9 10 11 12
Money $9 $12 $18 $30 $54
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
41
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43
44
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 95
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
41 The distance by road across a map of North Carolina is 12 inches. The
maps scale is
3
4
inch equals 30 miles. If you drive that route at 50 miles
per hour, how long will it take you to complete the trip?
A 7 hours 12 minutes B 9 hours 36 minutes
C 10 hours 15 minutes D 14 hours 20 minutes
42 The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V
4
3
r
3
. Solve the
equation for the variable r.
A r
3

4
3

V
B
4
3

V
r
3
C r
3
4

D r
3

3
4

43 Penny saves the same amount of money every month. The equation
T 18M 50 shows how much money T she has in her account at the
end of every month M. What does the number 18 represent in the
equation?
A the money her uncle gave her to open the account
B the total amount of money she has in her account
C the money she saves each month
D the number of months Penny has been saving money at the bank
44 The average distance between the Sun and Earth is 1 astronomical unit,
which equals about 93 million miles. If Mercury is about
1
3
astronomical
unit from the Sun, approximately how many miles is Mercury from the
Sun?
A 31 million miles
B 62 million miles
C 93 million miles
D 279 million miles
45 Tricia has a hexagonal hot tub on her porch. She wants to know how
many cubic feet of water the hot tub holds when the water is 3 feet deep.
Which model would represent the hot tub?
A hexagonal prism
B hexagonal pyramid
C cylinder
D sphere
Go on
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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48
49
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96 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
46 The exact width of a room is 17.0102034 feet. How much less than
18 feet is this width?
A 1 foot B 0.9897966 feet
C 0.9897965 feet D 0.0102034 feet
47 Which point is an outlier?
A A B B
C C D D
48 Kyle is 63 years old and owns a dog named Pokie. If you cube Pokies
age and subtract one, you get Kyles age. How old is Pokie?
A 64 years old B 32 years old
C 8 years old D 4 years old
49 A collection of North Carolina state quarters has a mass of 142 grams. If
the mass of 1 quarter is about 5.67 grams, approximately how many
quarters are in this collection?
A 805 quarters B 36 quarters
C 28 quarters D 25 quarters
50 What is the slant length of one side of the roof x in the figure shown?
A 31 feet B 25 feet
C 20 feet D 17 feet
7 ft
24 ft
x
A
C
B
D
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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53
54
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 97
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
51 Juans dad designed a fort in the shape of a right rectangular prism. Juan
asked that it be built larger, so his dad doubled the bases length, and
increased the bases width by a factor of 1.7 and the height by a factor
of 3. By what factor did this increase the volume of the fort?
A 6 B 6.7
C 10.2 D 11.1
52 Which triangle does not illustrate Pythagorean triples?
A Triangle 1 B Triangle 2
C Triangle 3 D Triangle 4
53 What is the best way for Tyler to poll the students at his school to learn
their favorite television show without talking to all 412 students?
A Check with a few students in the morning while they can still
remember what they watched last evening.
B Select a statistically random sample and poll that group.
C Place everyones name in a hat a pull out five names. Poll these five
individuals.
D Speak to all 412 students; it is the only way to be accurate.
54 A model of the Great Pyramid is 9 inches on each side of the base. If the
scale is 1 inch equals 84 feet, how long is each side of the real pyramid?
A 84 feet B 252 feet
C 756 feet D 2,268 feet
55 What is the magnitude of the dilation that
maps XY onto X Y ?
A
3
4

B
2
3

C
1
2

D
1
3

x
y
Y
X
Y
O
X
6
18
12
6
6
6 12
12
13
5
15
17
Triangle 1 Triangle 2
8
60
62
Triangle 3
11
48
50
Triangle 4
14
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
56
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58
59
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Sample Test (continued)
56 Mr. and Mrs. Marks home heating bill was $212 in November, $227 in
December, and $257 and $317 in January and February. If the pattern
continues, what will be the March bill?
A $377 B $437
C $677 D $777
57 The log shows the number of hits Lonnie got in his first four years
playing baseball. If you consider his age and the number of hits, what
correlation would you say existed?
2000: 123 hits, 2001: 107 hits, 2002: 97 hits, 2003: 89 hits
A age and hits are not correlated
B positive
C slightly negative
D negative
58 Joe accepts an acting role suited
to a much heavier person. To fit it,
he goes on a weight-gaining diet.
The graph represents his weight
over a 12-week period. The ray
intersects the vertical axis at the
point (0, 155). What does the 155
represent?
A Joes weight after the first week
B the day Joe began the diet
C Joes weight at the start of the diet
D Joe's target weight
59 If P has coordinates (2, 3), Q has coordinates (1, 5), and P, the image
of P under a dilation, has coordinates (8, 12), what will the coordinates
of Q be under the same dilation?
A (4, 14) B

1
4
,
5
4

C (3, 15) D (4, 20)

60 Which is an equation of the line with undefined slope containing the
point (7, 9)?
A x 7
B y 7
C y 9
D x 9
2
180
170
160
150
0
4 6
Weeks
J
o
e

s

W
e
i
g
h
t

(
l
b
)
8 10 12
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the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
61
62
63
64
65
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 99
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
61 Daniel claims that multiplying a number by 0.8 will always result in a
product greater than multiplying the same number by 0.6. Testing his
claim with which answer will prove him wrong?
A 4 B 0.2
C
3
4
D 5
62 Ricardo would like to be a United States Senator, but the minimum age
is 30 years old. When his age equals 4 added to twice his current age, he
will be old enough. How old is Ricardo now?
A 26 years old B 17 years old
C 13 years old D 10 years old
63 The data points represent Sims age and his weight at that age. Graph the
data and choose the answer which best reflects Sims annual weight gain.
(age, weight), (12, 87.5), (14, 112.5), (16, 137.5)
A 50 pounds B 25 pounds
C 16 pounds D 12.5 pounds
64 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (2, 3) and (5, 9)?
A y 2x 1 B y 2x 4
C y
1
2
x 2 D y
1
2
x
1
2

65 Based on the graph, what would you predict the value of the laptop
computer will be after 4 years?
A $200 B $400
C $800 D $1,000
1
2,000
1,600
1,200
800
0
2 3
Age (yr)
Value of Laptop
V
a
l
u
e

(
$
)
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
66
67
68
69
70
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100 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
66 Spiros is flying a kite on the beach. His
dog Bowser keeps chasing the kite so that
he is always under it. Spiros lets out the string
to triple its current length, and the kite goes
straight up above Bowser. To the nearest
ten feet, how high above Bowser is the kite
now located?
A 1,000 feet B 880 feet
C 870 feet D 660 feet
67 A go-cart travels at a rate of 14 feet per second. How far does it travel
every 3 seconds?
A 14 feet B 42 feet
C 64 feet D 168 feet
68 Xander is perched 30 feet up a tree, hunting deer. A deer stands 20 feet
away from the base of his tree. What is the distance from his bow to the
deer, to the nearest foot?
A 50 feet B 36 feet
C 22 feet D 11 feet
69 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (2, 8) and
(10, 4)?
A y 8
1
3
(x 2) B y 4 3(x 10)
C y 8
3
2
(x 2) D y 4
2
3
(x 10)
70 Which ordered pair is a solution of the inequality shown in the figure?
A (1, 4) B (4, 4)
C (2, 3) D (0, 8)
x
y
O
200 ft
300 ft
Bowser Spiros
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
71
72
73
74
75
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North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8 101
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
71 A grocery store typically sells jars of peanut butter and jelly in a ratio of
15:7. If it sells 1,455 jars of peanut butter, about how many jars of jelly
does it sell?
A 950 jars of jelly
B 730 jars of jelly
C 680 jars of jelly
D 210 jars of jelly
72 Coach Brown must rope off one side of the cross country course to keep
spectators away from the finish line. He needs to tie rope between
23 posts which are each 75 feet apart. If he can purchase rope in lengths
of 225 feet, how many lengths of rope will he need to purchase?
A 6 lengths of rope
B 8 lengths of rope
C 12 lengths of rope
D 13 lengths of rope
73 Tad has been successfully farming cotton for many years, both adding
acres and increasing production per acre. What is the likely correlation
between his cotton production and his acreage?
A positive
B slightly negative
C there was no correlation
D negative
74 Which is an equation of the line containing the points (11, 9) and (11, 5)?
A x 0
B y 14
C x 11
D y 11
75 The scale on a map is
1
2
inch equals 50 miles. If Asheville and
Kernersville are 150 miles apart, how many inches apart are they on
the map?
A 1 inch
B 1.5 inches
C 2 inches
D 3 inches
Go on
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
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79
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102 North Carolina End-of-Grade Test, Grade 8
Name Date
Sample Test (continued)
76 A frying pan is circular with a radius of 24 inches. What effect would
doubling the radius have on the area of the pan?
A The area will increase by a factor of 2.
B The area will increase by a factor of 48.
C Doubling the radius would only affect the diameter, not the area.
D The area will increase by a factor of 4.
77 A ladder to be used for painting can only be extended to a length of
25 feet. The base of the ladder must be 7 feet from the house. What is
the highest point on the house that the ladder can reach?
A 25 feet B 24 feet
C 18 feet D 15 feet
78 The figure graphs R, the number of days Eddie runs per month. Which
inequality represents Eddies graph?
A 7 R 15 B R 7
C 7 R 15 D 7 R 15
79 Which is an equation of the line containing the point (10, 6) and
having slope 0?
A y 6 B x 10
C y 0 D y 3\4x
80 Which is the equation of the line shown?
A y 3x 2 B y
1
3
x 2
C y 3x D y
1
3
x
x
y
O
7 15
Number of Days
Eddie Runs Each Month
Read each question and choose the best answer. Then write the letter for
the answer you have chosen in the blank at the right of each question.
STOP