PAPER 2 - STRUCTURE

KERTAS 2- STRUKTUR 30 MARKAH / 30 MARKS

1. Graph 1 shows the temperature against time of solid substance X when heated. Substance X is an
organic compound and flammable.
Graf 1 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pepejal X semasa dipanaskan. Bahan X ialah suatu
sebatian organik dan mudah terbakar

GRAPH 1/GRAF 1
a) raw a diagram of the set!up of the apparatus used to determine the melting point of substance X.
Lukis satu gambar rajah berlabel bagi menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan takat lebur bahan
X
" # mar$s/ markah%
b)&i) State the melting point of substance X
!"atakan takat lebur bahan X
........................................................................................................................................................
" 1 mar$/ 1 markah%
&ii) 'hat is the state of matter of substance X at (
Apakah keadaan jirim bahan X di#
P) ( .....................................................................................................................................................
RS ( ....................................................................................................................................................
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*ime /s
$asa/ s
Temperature /
o
C
Suhu /
o
C
80
360
P
Q
R
S
830
+
i) ,-plain wh. the temperature remains constant from ) to R.
%erangkan mengapa suhu adalah tetap daripada & ke R.
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
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ii) State how the mo/ement of substance X particles changes between R and S
during heating.
!"atakan bagaimana pergerakan 'arah('arah dalam bahan X berubah antara R dan )
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" 1 mar$/1 markah%
1f substance X is cooled to the room temperature without stirring2 draw the graph of temperature against
time obtained.
*ika bahan X disejukkan ke suhu bilik tanpa dika+au, lukiskan graf suhu melawan masa "ang akan
dapati

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&d) 1dentif. substance X
-enalpasti bahan X
3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333
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#.*able # shows the number of protons and nucleons of si- elements2 P2)2R2 S2 * and 4.
*adual menunjukan bilangan proton dan bilangan nukleon bagi enam unsur .,&, R, ),% dan /.
,lement
/nsur
P ) R S * 4
5umber of
protons
Bilangan proton
+ 6 7 18 11 #8
5umber of
nucleon
Bilangan
nukleon
9 1# 16 #8 #: :9
*able 1/ *adual 1
'rite the electron arrangement of0
%uliskan susunan elektron bagi..
P ( 000000000000000.. ii) 4( 000000000000000.
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'hich of the pairs of elements has similar chemical properties;
.asangan unsur "ang manakah mempun"ai sifat kimia "ang sama0
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000.
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State the /alence electrons of
!"atakan elektron 1alens bagi
R( 00000000000000. ii) S(0000000000000000..
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:.&a) <alculate the relati/e molecular or formula mass of the following substances(
2itung jisim molekul relatif atau jisim formula bagi bahan "ang berikut#
Propanol / .ropanol2 <
:
H
=
>H
"Relati/e atomic mass / *isim atom relatif( H?12 <?1#2 >?16%
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
@agnesium nitrate / $agnesium nitrat 2 @g&5>
:
)
#
"Relati/e atomic mass / *isim atom relatif( 5?1+2 @g?#+2 >?16%
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
b) A closed container contains + moles of o-.gen gas2 >
#
. "A/ogadro constant( 6.8# - 18
#:
mol
!1
%.
)ebuah bekas tertutup mengandungi 3 mol gas oksigen, 4

. 5.emalar A1ogadro# 6.7 8 17

9
mol
(1
:.
'hat is the number of o-.gen molecule in the container;
Berapakah bilangan molekul oksigen di dalam bekas itu0
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
How man. o-.gen atoms are there in the container;
Berapakah bilangan atom oksigen "ang terdapat di dalam bekas itu0
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
c)<alculate the /olume of 7.8 g of methane gas 2 <H
+
at S*P.
2itung isipadu bagi ;.7 g gas metana, <2
3
paada )%..
"Relati/e atomic mass# H?12 <?1#A @olar /olume2 ##.+ dm
:
at S*P%
5 *isim atom relatif # 2=1, <=1> $olar 1olume, .3 dm
9
pada )%.:
B
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
+.Cigure 1 shows the apparatus set up used in an e-periment to determine the empirical formula of magnesium
o-ide.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas "ang disediakan dalam satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula
empirik magnesium oksida.
iagram 1 / Rajah 1
Gi/e the meaning of empirical formula
Berikan maksud formula empirik
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00000000000000000000000000000000000000000..
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'h. must the magnesium ribbon be cleaned with sandpaper;
$engapakah pita magnesium dibersihkan dengan kertas pasir0
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000..
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
'h. must the lid be opened occasionall.;
$engapakah penutup dibuka sekali sekala0
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000.
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
*he results of the e-periment are as follows(
-eputusan eksperimen adalah seperti berikut(
Defore heating/)ebelum pemanasan(

@ass of crucible E lid
*isim mangkuk pijar dan penutup
@ass of crucible E lid E magnesium
*isim mangkuk pijar ? penutup ? magnesium
##.:8 g
#:.B8 g
Selepas pemanasan/After heating#

@ass of crucible E lidEmagnesium o-ide
*isim mangkuk pijar ? penutup ? mangnesium oksida
#+.:8 g
"Relati/e atomic mass( >?162 @g?#+%
5*isim atom relati1e# 4=16, $g=3:
Dased on the abo/e results(
Berdasarkan keputusan di atas#
6
<alculate the mass of magnesium used
2iting jisim magnesium "ang digunakan
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
<alculate the mass of o-.gen that reacts with magnesium
2itung jisim oksigen "ang bertindak balas dengan magnesium
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
<alculate the number of moles of o-.gen that has reacted
2itung bilangan mol oksigen "ang berindak balas
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
<alculate the number of moles of magnesium used
-irakan bilangan mol magnesium "ang digunakan
" 1 mar$s/1 markah%
etermine the empirical formula of magnesium o-ide
%entukan formula empirik magnesium oksida
" # mar$s/ markah%
Prepared b.2 <hec$ed b.2 Ferified b.2
@isediakan oleh., @isemak oleh, @isahkan oleh,
P5 R>HAGA D* G4S>CC P5 R>SH15A D* DAS1R>5
=
7