Section A

Bahagian A
[10 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1 Which of the following is true about a solid?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang suatu pepejal?

A Particles move randomly

Zarah-zarah bergerak secara rawak

B Energy content is very high

Kandungan tenaga sangat tinggi

C Particles are arranged in order

Zarah-zarah disusun dengan teratur

D Force of attraction between particles is very weak

Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah sangat lemah

2 Diagram 1 shows the structural formula of propene.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan formula struktur propena.

H H H
| | |
H–C–C=C–H
|
H

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

What is the empirical formula of propene?

Apakah formula empirik bagi propena?

AA. CH
B CH2

C C3H6

D CnH2n

3 Which of the following substance contains molecular?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengandungi molekul?

A B. Oxygen gas
C. Oksigen gas
D.
B Copper
Kuprum

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 C Lithium
Litium

D Magnesium
Magnesium

4 4 Which of the following chemical formula is correct?

Antara formula kimia berikut, yang manakah betul?

A MgCl
B KSO4
C NaNO3
D NH4CO3

5 Diagram 2 shows a model of an atom.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu model atom.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Who introduced this model?

Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini?

A John Dalton
B J. J. Thomson
C Ernest Rutherford
D Neils Bohr
6 Which of the following substance contains atom?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengandungi atom?

A Helium
Helium

B Hydrogen
Hidrogen

C Nitrogen
Nitrogen

D Oxygen
Oksigen

2
7 Diagram 3 shows an arrangement of particles.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu susunan zarah-zarah.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Which of the following substances consist of arrangement of particles as in Diagram 1?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mempunyai susunan zarah seperti di dalam Rajah 1?

A Ice
Air batu

B Water
Air

C Steam
Wap

D Argon
Argon

8 Diagram 4 shows the set-up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal oxide.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik suatu oksida logam.
Metal oxide
Oksida logam
Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen

DiagraRajah 4
Which of the following metal oxides is suitable to be used in Diagram 4?
Antara oksida logam yang berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam Rajah 4?

A Zinc oxide
Zink oksida

B Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida

C Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida

D Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida

3
 9 Which of the following substances is atoms?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah terdiri daripada atom?

A Iron
Ferum

B Oxygen gas
Gas oksigen

C Naphthalene
Naftalena

D Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida

10 Which of the following is partucles?

Antara berikut, yang manakah zarah?

A pepejal

B cecair

C gas

D atom

RUANGAN JAWAPAN OBJEKTIF

1. A=B=C=D

2. A=B=C=D

3. A=B=C=D

4. A=B=C=D

5. A=B=C=D

6. A=B=C=D

7. A=B=C=D

8. A=B=C=D

9. A=B=C=D

10. A=B=C=D

4
 Section B
Bahagian B
[40 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1 (a) Table 1 shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in atom Q and
atom X. The letters used are not the actual symbols of the atoms.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan proton, neutron dan elektron yang hadir di dalam
atom Q dan atom X. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar bagi atom-atom
itu.

Atom Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons

Atom Bilangan proton Bilangan neutron Bilangan elektron
Q 11 12 11
X 17 18 17

Table 1
Jadual 1

(i) State the term for 'the total number of protons and neutrons' in an atom.
Nyatakan istilah bagi ‘jumlah bilangan proton dan neutron’ di dalam atom.

..............................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
(ii) Draw the electron arrangement of atom Q.
Lukiskan susunan elektron untuk atom Q.

[1 mark]
(iii) Atom Y is an isotope of atom X. State the number of protons in atom Y.
Atom Y ialah isotop bagi atom X. Nyatakan bilangan proton bagi atom Y.

………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(iv) Define isotope.

Berikan definisi untuk isotop.

………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark ]

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(b) Element R is an element which is used as a standard in determining relative
atomic mass. Name element R.
Unsur R ialah unsur yang digunakan sebagai piawai untuk menentukan jisim
atom relatif. Namakan unsur R.
…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(c) Element R is burnt in excess oxygen to produce gas RO2. Calculate the mass
of 672 cm3 of gas RO2 produced at standard temperature and pressure.
[1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 dm3 at standard temperature and pressure;
Relative molecular mass for RO2 = 44]

Unsur R dibakar dalam oksigen berlebihan untuk menghasilkan gas RO2.

Hitungkan jisim bagi 672 cm3 gas RO2 yang dihasilkan pada suhu dan
tekanan piawai.
[1 mol gas menempati 22.4 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan piawai; Jisim
molekul relatif RO2 = 44]

[3 marks]

(i) How many molecules are there in 672 cm3 of gas RO2?
Berapakah bilangan molekul dalam 672 cm3 gas RO2?
[Avogadro’s number / Nombor Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023]

[2 mark]

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 2a(i) Aluminium and chlorine are elements in Period 3. Aluminium and chlorine combine
to form a compound containing chlorine and 20.2% aluminium by mass. [Relative
atomic mass Al, 27; Cl, 35.5]
Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
Aluminium dan klorin merupakan unsur-unsur dalam Kala 3. Aluminium dan klorin
boleh bergabung untuk membentuk suatu sebatian yang mengandungi klorin dan
20.2% aluminium daripada segi jisim. [Jisim atom relatif Al, 27; Cl, 35.5]

Tentukan formula empirik sebatian itu.

[2 marks]

(ii) What is the molecular formula of that compound if its relative molecular mass is 267?
Apakah formula molekul sebatian itu sekiranya jisim molekul relatif ialah 267?

[2 marks]

(iii) Figure 1 shows a graph of temperature against time of element S when it is heated until it
boils.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan unsur S sehingga ia
mendidih.

Temperature/oC
Suhu/oC
F
1208

D E
777

B C
63

3 A

Time /s
Masa/s
t1 t2 t3 t4

FIGURE/RAJAH 1

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 (a) What is the melting and boiling points of element S?
Apakah takat lebur dan didih unsur S?

Melting point/takat lebur : …………………………………………

Boiling point/takat didih : ……………………………………………

[2 marks]

(b) Complete the table below by state the physical state of substance Y at the section
mentioned.
Lengkapkan Jadual di bawah dengan menyatakan keadaan fizik bahan Y pada
bahagian yang dinyatakan
[2 marks]
Section Physical state
Bahagian Keadaan fizik
AB

DE
(i) Explain why the temperature remains constant from t1 to t2?
Terangkan mengapa suhu tidak berubah daripada t1 ke t2?
………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 marks]

3 Diagram 2 shows an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik kuprum(II)oksida.

Combustion tube Copper(II) oxide

Tabung pembakaran Kuprum(II) oksida
Hydrogen flame
Nyalaan hidrogen
Dry hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen 
kering
Asbestos paper
Kertas asbestos
Heat
Panaskan

Diagram 2
(a) What is the formula of the product in the experiment given in Diagram 2?
Apakah formula hasil tindak balas dalam eksperimen diberi dalam Rajah 2?

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

Before the solid is heated, dry hydrogen gas is flowed through the combustion tube for a

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(b) while. Why?
Sebelum pepejal itu dipanaskan, gas hidrogen kering dialirkan melalui tiub pembakaran
selama beberapa ketika. Mengapa?

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(c) State why the empirical formula of magnesium oxide cannot be determined by using the
same method as copper (II) oxide.
Nyatakan mengapa formula empirik magnesium oksida tidak boleh ditentukan dengan
kaedah yang sama seperti kuprum(II) oksida.

……………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

Table 2 shows the result obtained in the experiment:

Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi dalam eksperimen ini:

Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper

32.25 g
Jisim tiub pembakaran + kertas asbestos
Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper + copper(II) oxide
42.25 g
Jisim tiub pembakaran + kertas asbestos+ kuprum(II)oksida
Mass of combustion tube + asbestos paper + copper
40.25 g
Jisim tiub pembakaran + kertas asbestos + kuprum
Table 2

d) Based on Table 2,
Berdasarkan Jadual 2,
(i) Calculate the mass of copper and the mass of oxygen that have reacted.
Hitungkan jisim kuprum dan jisim oksigen yang telah bertindak balas

Mass of copper: …………… Mass of oxygen : …………

Jisim kuprum Jisim oksigen
[2 marks]

(i) Calculate the mole ratio of copper atom to oxygen atom.

Hitungkan nisbah mol bagi atom kuprum kepada atom oksigen.
[ Relative atomic mass : O = 16 ; Cu = 64 ]

[2 marks]

(ii) Determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.

Tentukan formula empirik kuprum(II) oksida.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(iii) How do we determine that the reactants have fully reacted in the given
experiment?
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 Bagaimanakah kita menentukan bahawa bahan tindak balas telah bertindak balas
sepenuhnya dalam eksperimen di atas?

……………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 mark]

4 (a)The information below is for compound Q

Maklumat berikut adalah bagi sebatian Q.

 Carbon 40.00%
Karbon
 Hydrogen 6.66%
Hidrogen
 Oxygen 53.33%
Oksigen

 Relative molecular mass 180

Jisim molekul relatif

Based on the information of compound Q, determine:

Berdasarkan maklumat bagi sebatian Q, tentukan

(i) The empirical formula

Formula empiriknya

(ii) The molecular formula

Formula molekulnya
[ Relative atomic mass: C,12; H,1; O,16]
[6 marks]

10
(b) Tartaric acid is used as flavouring in food and beverage. Diagram 2 shows
the molecular formula of tartaric acid.
Asid tartarik digunakan sebagai perisa dalam makanan dan minuman. Rajah 2
menunjukkan formula molekul bagi asid tartarik.

C4H6O6
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
(i) What is the meaning of molecular formula?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan formula molekul?

………..…………………………………………………….………………….....
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the empirical formula of tartaric acid.
Tulis formula empirik bagi asid tartarik.

..………………………………………………………………………………......
[1 mark]
(iii) State the different between molecular formula and empirical formula of tartaric
acid.
Nyatakan perbezaan antara formula molekul dan formula empirik bagi asid
tartarik.
……..……..………………………………………….…….……………………..

……….…………………………………………………….……………………..
[2 mark]

End of Question Paper

Kertas Solan Tamat

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