Job No.

Sheet No.

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DG BIM CONSULTING
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P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

Sultanate of Oman

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Job Title

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ROOF FLOOR SLAB

Drawing
Made by

SB

Date

03/09/2014

Chd.

RC SLAB DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

TEDDS calculation version 1.0.04

TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB DEFINITION - RESTRAINED

;

Overall depth of slab; h = 200 mm

Outer sagging steel

;

Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting sagging; csag = 20 mm

Trial bar diameter; Dtryx = 16 mm

Depth to outer tension steel (resisting sagging)
dx = h - csag - Dtryx/2 = 172 mm

Inner sagging steel

;

Trial bar diameter; Dtryy = 16 mm

Depth to inner tension steel (resisting sagging)
dy = h - csag - Dtryx - Dtryy/2 = 156 mm

Outer hogging steel

;

Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting hogging; chog = 20 mm

Trial bar diameter; Dtryxhog = 12 mm

Depth to outer tension steel (resisting hogging)
dxhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog/2 = 174 mm

Inner hogging steel

;

Trial bar diameter; Dtryyhog = 12 mm

Depth to inner tension steel (resisting hogging)
dyhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog - Dtryyhog/2 = 162 mm

Materials
;

Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2

Job No.

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DG BIM CONSULTING
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P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

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Asyhog
dx

Asy

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

SB

Date

Nominal 1 m w idth

03/09/2014

Chd.

Asxhog

dxhog

Asx

Nominal 1 m w idth

Shorter Span
Asyhog
dy

Asy

Asx

(sagging moments)

Asxhog

dyhog

(hogging moments)

Longer Span

Two-way spanning slab

(restrained)

RESTRAINED 2 WAY SPANNING (CL 3.5.3)

MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS
;

Length of shorter side of slab;

lx = 3.380 m

Length of longer side of slab;

ly = 5.250 m

Design ultimate load per unit area;

Edge condition shorter side (1); Edge1 = "D"

Edge condition other shorter side (2); Edge2 = "C"

Edge condition longer side (3); Edge3 = "D"

Edge condition other longer side (4); Edge4 = "C"

ns = 17.0 kN/m2

Number of discontinuous edges

Nd = 2
Moment coefficients
sy = (24 + 2Nd + 1.5Nd2) / 1000 =0.034
1 = if(Edge1 == "C", 4/3sy,0) = 0.000
2 = if(Edge2 == "C", 4/3sy,0) = 0.045
= 2/9 [3 - (18) lx/ly ((sy + 1) + (sy + 2))] = 0.384
3x = if(Edge3 == "C", 4/3,0) = 0.000
4x = if(Edge4 == "C", 4/3,0) = 1.333
sx = / [(1+3x)0.5 + (1+4x)0.5]2 = 0.060
3 = 3x sx = 0.000

Job No.

Sheet No.

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DG BIM CONSULTING
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P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

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Member/Location

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Job Title

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

Drawing
Made by

SB

Date

03/09/2014

Chd.

4 = 4x sx = 0.080

Maximum span moments per unit width - restrained slabs

msx = sx ns lx2 = 11.7 kNm/m
msy = sy ns lx2 =6.6 kNm/m
Maximum support moments per unit width - restrained slabs
msxhog = max( 3 , 4 ) ns lx2 = 15.6 kNm/m
msyhog = max( 1 , 2 ) ns lx2 =8.8 kNm/m
CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN SAGGING OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)
;

Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msx = 11.7 kNm/m

Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.0

Area of reinforcement required

Kx = abs(msx) / ( dx2 fcu ) = 0.013

;;

K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Outer compression steel not required to resist sagging
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (sagging)
zx = min (( 0.95 dx),(dx(0.5+0.25-Kx/0.9)))) = 163 mm

;;

Neutral axis depth; xx = (dx - zx) / 0.45 = 19 mm

Area of tension steel required
Asx_req = abs(msx) / (1/ms fy zx) = 164 mm2/m

;;;

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres; outer tension steel resisting sagging
Asx_prov = Asx = 754 mm2/m
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging

Concrete Slab Design - Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

;

Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msy = 6.6 kNm/m

Moment Redistribution Factor; by = 1.0

Area of reinforcement required

;;

Ky = abs(msy) / ( dy2 fcu ) = 0.009

K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402 (by - 0.4)) - (0.18 (by - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Inner compression
steel not required to
resist sagging

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

DG BIM CONSULTING
4

P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

Sultanate of Oman

Member/Location

FIRE PUMP ROOM

Job Title

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

Drawing
Made by

SB

Date

03/09/2014

Chd.

Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging)

zy = min (( 0.95 dy),(dy(0.5+0.25-Ky/0.9)))) = 148 mm

;;

Neutral axis depth; xy = (dy - zy) / 0.45 = 17 mm

Area of tension steel required
Asy_req = abs(msy) / (1/ms fy zy) = 102 mm2/m

;;;

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres; inner tension steel resisting sagging
Asy_prov = Asy = 754 mm2/m
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging
CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN HOGGING OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)
;

Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msxhog = 15.6 kNm/m

Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.0

Area of reinforcement required

Kxhog = abs(msxhog) / ( dxhog2 fcu ) = 0.017

;;

K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Outer compression steel not required to resist hogging
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (hogging)
zxhog = min (( 0.95 dxhog),(dxhog(0.5+0.25-Kxhog/0.9)))) = 165 mm

;;

Neutral axis depth; xxhog = (dxhog - zxhog) / 0.45 = 19 mm

Area of tension steel required
Asxhog_req = abs(msxhog) / (1/ms fy zxhog) = 216 mm2/m

;;;

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging
Asxhog_prov = Asxhog = 754 mm2/m
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging

Concrete Slab Design - hogging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

;

Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msyhog = 8.8 kNm/m

Moment Redistribution Factor; by = 1.0

Area of reinforcement required

;;

Kyhog = abs(msyhog) / ( dyhog2 fcu ) = 0.011

K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402 (by - 0.4)) - (0.18 (by - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Inner compression
steel not required to
resist hogging

Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (hogging)

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

DG BIM CONSULTING
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P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

Sultanate of Oman

Member/Location

FIRE PUMP ROOM

Job Title

Drawing
Made by

;;

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

SB

Date

03/09/2014

Chd.

zyhog = min (( 0.95 dyhog),(dyhog(0.5+0.25-Kyhog/0.9)))) = 154 mm

Neutral axis depth; xyhog = (dyhog - zyhog) / 0.45 = 18 mm

Area of tension steel required

;;;

Asyhog_req = abs(msyhog) / (1/ms fy zyhog) = 132 mm2/m

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres; inner tension steel resisting hogging
Asyhog_prov = Asyhog = 754 mm2/m
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging
Check min and max areas of steel resisting sagging
;Total area of concrete; Ac = h = 200000 mm2/m
;

Minimum % reinforcement; k = 0.13 %

Ast_min = k Ac = 260 mm2/m
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 8000 mm2/m

Steel defined:
;

Outer steel resisting sagging; Asx_prov = 754 mm2/m

Area of outer steel provided (sagging) OK

Inner steel resisting sagging; Asy_prov = 754 mm2/m

Area of inner steel provided (sagging) OK

Check min and max areas of steel resisting hogging

;Total area of concrete; Ac = h = 200000 mm2/m
;

Minimum % reinforcement; k = 0.13 %

Ast_min = k Ac = 260 mm2/m
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 8000 mm2/m

Steel defined:
;

Outer steel resisting hogging; Asxhog_prov = 754 mm2/m

Area of outer steel provided (hogging) OK

Inner steel resisting hogging ; Asyhog_prov = 754 mm /m

Area of inner steel provided (hogging) OK

SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE SLABS (CL 3.5.5)

Outer tension steel resisting sagging moments
;

Depth to tension steel from compression face; dx = 172 mm

Area of tension reinforcement provided (per m width of slab); Asx_prov = 754 mm2/m

Design ultimate shear force (per m width of slab); Vx = 25 kN/m

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

DG BIM CONSULTING
6

P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

Sultanate of Oman

FIRE PUMP ROOM

Job Title

Member/Location
Drawing
Made by

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

SB

Date

03/09/2014

Chd.

Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2

Applied shear stress

vx = Vx / dx = 0.15 N/mm2
Check shear stress to clause 3.5.5.2
vallowable = min ((0.8 N1/2/mm) (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.38 N/mm2
Shear stress - OK
Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3
Design shear stress
fcu_ratio = if (fcu > 40 N/mm2 , 40/25 , fcu/(25 N/mm2)) = 1.200
vcx = 0.79 N/mm2 min(3,100 Asx_prov / dx)1/3 max(0.67,(400 mm / dx)1/4) / 1.25 fcu_ratio1/3
vcx = 0.63 N/mm2
Applied shear stress
vx = 0.15 N/mm2
No shear reinforcement required
SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE SLABS (CL 3.5.5)
Inner tension steel resisting sagging moments
;

Depth to tension steel from compression face; dy = 156 mm

Area of tension reinforcement provided (per m width of slab); Asy_prov = 754 mm2/m

Design ultimate shear force (per m width of slab); Vy = 20 kN/m

Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2

Applied shear stress

vy = Vy / dy = 0.13 N/mm2
Check shear stress to clause 3.5.5.2
vallowable = min ((0.8 N1/2/mm) (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.38 N/mm2
Shear stress - OK
Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3
Design shear stress
fcu_ratio = if (fcu > 40 N/mm2 , 40/25 , fcu/(25 N/mm2)) = 1.200
vcy = 0.79 N/mm2 min(3,100 Asy_prov / dy)1/3 max(0.67,(400 mm) / dy)1/4 / 1.25 fcu_ratio1/3
vcy = 0.67 N/mm2
Applied shear stress
vy = 0.13 N/mm2

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

DG BIM CONSULTING
7

P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

Sultanate of Oman

FIRE PUMP ROOM

Job Title

Member/Location

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

Drawing
Made by

SB

Date

03/09/2014

Chd.

No shear reinforcement required

SHEAR PERIMETERS FOR A RECTANGULAR CONCENTRATED LOAD (CL 3.7.7)
;

Length of loaded rectangle; l = 300 mm

Width of loaded rectangle; w = 300 mm

Depth to tension steel; dx = 172 mm

;

Dimension from edge of load to shear perimeter; lp = kp dx = 258 mm; where; kp = 1.50

For punching shear cases not affected by free edges or holes:

Total length of inner perimeter at edge of loaded area; u0_gen = 2 (l + w) = 1200 mm
Total length of outer perimeter at lp from loaded area; ugen = 2 (l + w) + 8 lp 3264 mm
PUNCHING SHEAR AT CONCENTRATED LOADS (CL 3.7.7)
Tension steel resisting sagging
;

Total length of inner perimeter at edge of loaded area; u0 = 1200 mm

Total length of outer perimeter at dimension lp from loaded area; u = 3264 mm

Depth to outer steel; dx = 172 mm

Depth to inner steel; dy = 156 mm

Average depth to "tension" steel; dav = (dx + dy)/2 = 164.0 mm

Area of outer steel per m effective through the perimeter; Asx_prov = 754 mm2 /m

Area of inner steel per m effective through the perimeter; Asy_prov = 754 mm2 /m

Max shear effective across either perimeter under consideration; Vp = 116 kN

Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2

Applied shear stress

Stress around loaded area; vmax = Vp / (u0 dav) = 0.589 N/mm2
Stress around perimeter; v = Vp / (u dav) = 0.217 N/mm2
Check shear stress to clause 3.7.7.2
vallowable = min ((0.8 N1/2/mm) (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.382 N/mm2
Shear stress - OK
Shear stresses to clause 3.7.7.4
Design shear stress
fcu_ratio = if (fcu > 40 N/mm2 , 40/25 , fcu/(25 N/mm2)) = 1.200
;

Effective steel area for shear strength determination:; As_eff =201 mm2/m;
vc = 0.79 N/mm2 min( 3, 100( As_eff / dav ) )1/3 max(0.67, (400 mm / dav )1/4) / 1.25 fcu_ratio1/3
vc = 0.417 N/mm2

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

DG BIM CONSULTING
8

P.O.Box: 1102; PC: 131; Mutrah

Sultanate of Oman

FIRE PUMP ROOM

Job Title

Member/Location

ROOF FLOOR SLAB

Drawing
Made by

SB

03/09/2014

Date

Chd.

No shear reinforcement required

CONCRETE SLAB DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.5.7)
;

Slab span length; lx = 3.380 m

Design ultimate moment in shorter span per m width; msx = 12 kNm/m

Depth to outer tension steel; dx = 172 mm

Tension steel

Area of outer tension reinforcement provided; Asx_prov = 754 mm2/m

Area of tension reinforcement required; Asx_req = 164 mm2/m

Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.00

Modification Factors
;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratiospan_depth = 26
The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included.
;fs = 2 fy Asx_req / (3 Asx_prov bx ) = 72.6 N/mm2
factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm2 - fs ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm2 + msx / dx2))) = 2.000
Calculate Maximum Span
This is a simplified approach and further attention should be given where special circumstances exist. Refer to clauses
3.4.6.4 and 3.4.6.7.
Maximum span; lmax = ratiospan_depth factortens dx = 8.94 m
Check the actual beam span
Actual span/depth ratio; lx / dx = 19.65
Span depth limit; ratiospan_depth factortens = 52.00
Span/Depth ratio check satisfied
;