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MD Singh Power Electronics Solution Manual To Chapter 02

1) When a thyristor turns on, it behaves like a diode and acts as a closed switch. Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law to the circuit loop results in a differential equation that can be solved for the current i(t). 2) The resonant frequency of the circuit is calculated to be 105 rad/s. The conduction time of the SCR is calculated to be 31.42 ms. The capacitor voltage is calculated to be 400 V. 3) The charging current of a capacitor is given by the derivative of the voltage with respect to time. The derivative is calculated to be 200 V/ms.

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2K views3 pages

MD Singh Power Electronics Solution Manual To Chapter 02

1) When a thyristor turns on, it behaves like a diode and acts as a closed switch. Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law to the circuit loop results in a differential equation that can be solved for the current i(t). 2) The resonant frequency of the circuit is calculated to be 105 rad/s. The conduction time of the SCR is calculated to be 31.42 ms. The capacitor voltage is calculated to be 400 V. 3) The charging current of a capacitor is given by the derivative of the voltage with respect to time. The derivative is calculated to be 200 V/ms.

Uploaded by

Anoop Mathew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER

2.1

When thyristor is turned-ON, it behaves like a diode. Therefore, with SCR-ON, the device acts
like a closed switch.
Apply KVL to the loop, we get
L

di 1
+ i dt = ES.
dt c

Solution of this equation is given by


C
sin w0 t
L

i(t) = ES
Here, W0 =

1
LC

is called as resonant frequency of the circuit.


=

1
6

10 10 10 10

(i) conduction time of SCR = t1 =

= 105 rad/s.

p
p
= 5 = 31.42 ms
w0
10

(ii) capacitor voltage is given by


VC = ES (ES VCO) cos w0 t + w0 L IO sin w0 t

p
= 200 (200 0) cos 105 5

10
p
+ 105 10 106 250 sin 105 5

10
VC = 400 V
2.2

Charging current of a capacitor is given by,


ic = C

dv
dt

5 103 = 25 1012

\
2.3

and

dv
dt

= 200 V/ms

Vg
Ig

= 130

dv
dt

We have

Pg = Vg Ig = 0.5

(i)
(ii)

Solution Manual 2

Vg = 130 Ig, substitute in Eq. (ii).

0.5 = 130 Ig2

Ig = 62 mA

and,

Vg = 8.06 V

\ Now,

Egs = Rg Ig + Vg
15 = Rg (62 10-3) + 8.06
Rg = 112 W.

\
2.4

Given: Egs = 15 V,

Igmin = 25 mA

(i) Slope of the load line gives the required gate source resistance Rs

Rs = 120 W

(ii) For the gase circuit, we have the relation,


Egs = Rg Ig + Vg

(i)

But, we have Vg Ig = 0.4


0.4
Ig

Vg =

\ (i) ,

15 = 120 Ig +

120 Ig2 15 Ig + 0.4 = 0

\
\
\

0.4
Ig

Igmax = 86.45 mA
Vg =

0.4
86.45 10-3

= 4.63 V

\ For minimum gate current of 25 mA, take Vg = 4.63 V and Ig = 86.45 mA.
2.5
ic = C

dv
dt

ic = 30 10-6 150
= 4.5 mA
2.6

Current i(t) =
whose

V
t
(1 et/ )
R

t =
i(t) =

L
0.2
=
= 0.01 sec
R
20
200
(1 = et/0.01)
20

100 103 = 10 (1 = eton/0.01)

ton = 100.5 m sec.

Power Electronics

2.7

We have the relation, PIV =

2 Vin Vf

1500 =

\
2.8

2 415 Vf

Vf = 2.56

(a) From Eq. (2.11), gate pulse width tp =


=

0.2

= 50 msec.

4 103

1w
=5w
0.2

2.8

(b) From Eq. (2.12), Pgmax

2.9

During conduction, Vgs = Rg Ig + Vg


but

d
f

Vg = (1 + 10 Ig)
Vgs = Rg Ig + 1 + 10 Ig
20 = (Rg + 10) Ig + 1

Now,

Pgav = Pgmax
0.5 = Vg Ig

\
\

180
360
1
2

0.5 = (1 + 10 Ig) Ig

1
2

Ig = 0.27 A

Substitute in (i), 20 = (Rg + 10) (0.27) + 1

Rg = 60 W

Now Vg = 1 + 10 Ig = 1 + 10 (0.27) = 3.7 V


2.10 R1 = 5 W, Edc = 120 V, toff = 15 ms
For minimum value of c, take toff = 10 msec
toff
R1

We have,

c = 1.44

10
c = 1.44 10-6
5

@ 3 mF
15 ms = R2 3 106 0.693

Now,

R2 @ 5 W

2.11 R1 = 10 ohms, Edc = 100 V, toff = 50 mF


we have,

toff = 0.6931 R1C


C = 7.15 mF

(i)

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