BE-301 Mathematics-II

Unit I
Fourier series and half range series. Laplace transforms & Inverse Laplace transforms of simple
functions, their elementary properties and applications in solution of ordinary differential
equations.
Unit II
Second order differential equation with variables Coefficients (Only by method: One solution is
known & variation of parameters); Solution by series method with emphasis on Legender's and
Bessel's equation only and their elementary properties.
Unit III
Linear and Non-Linear Partial differential equation of first and second order with constant
coefficients, Separation of variable method, Application in solution of wave and heat conduction
equation.
Unit IV
Vector calculus, Vector Differentiation, Velocity and acceleration, Gradient, Divergenced and
Curl. Line and Surface integral, Stoke's and Gauss divergence theorem.
Unit V
Binomial, Normal and Poisson's distribution, Curve fitting (Method of Least Square) elementary
concept of reliability, forecasting and decision theory.
Reference Books :1. Higher Engineering Mathematics- Ramana, TMH
2. Laplce Transform by M. R.Spiegel (Schaum's Series).
3. Adv. Engineering Maths by Erwin Kreszig, Wiley India IIT student ed. 8th
4. Higher Engg. Maths - by B.S. Grewal.
5. Mathematical Statistics- by Ray & Sharma
6. Advanced Engineering Mathematics- Wylie and Barrett, TMH
7. Introduction to theory of statstics-Mood, TMH
8. Partial differential equation- Duchateau, Schaum Series, TMH

EX- 302 Electromagnetic Theory

Unit I Cartesian, cylindrical & spherical co-ordinate systems, scalar & vector fields, gradient,
divergence & curl of a vector field, Divergence theorem & Stokess theorem, concept of vectors.
Electrostatic Fields Coulombs law, electric field intensity due to different charge distribution viz.
line charge, sheet charge, Field due to continuous volume electric potential, properties of potential
function, potential gradient equipotential surfaces, line of force, Gauss law, applications of Gauss
law, Gauss law in point form, method of images.
Unit II Laplaces & Poissons equations, solution of Laplaces equation, Electric dipole, dipole
moment, potential & electric field intensity due to dipole, Behavior of conductors in an electric field.
Conductor & insulator, electric field inside a dielectric, polarization, Boundary value conditions for
electric Field, Capacitance & Capacitances of various types of capacitors, Energy stored and energy
density in static electric field, Current density, conduction & convection current density ohms law in
point form, equation of continuity.
Unit III Static Magnetic Field, Biot-Savarts law, Magnetic Field intensity due to straight current
carrying filament, circular, square and solenoidal current carrying wire, Relationship between
magnetic flux, flux density & magnetic Field intensity; Amperes circuital law and its applications,
magnetic Field intensity due to infinite sheet and various other configurations, Amperes circuital law
in point form, Magnetic force, moving charge in a magnetic field, Lorentz Force on straight and long
current carrying conductors in magnetic field, force between two long & parallel current carrying
conductors. Magnetic dipole & dipole moment, a differential current loop as dipole, torque on a
current carrying loop in magnetic field, Magnetic Boundary conditions.
Unit IV Scalar magnetic potential and its limitations, Vector magnetic potential and its properties,
vector magnetic potential due to different simple configurations; Self and Mutual inductances,
determination of self & mutual inductances, self inductance of solenoid, toroid coils, mutual
inductance between a straight long wire & a square loop. Energy stored in magnetic Field & energy
density, Faradays Law, transformer & motional EMFs, Displacement current, Maxwells equations
as Generalization of circuit equations, Maxwells equation in free space, Maxwells equation for
harmonically varying Field, static and steady fields, Maxwells equations in differential & integral
form.
Unit V Electro Magnetic Waves : Uniform plane wave in time domain in free space, Sinusoidally time
varying uniform plane wave in free space, Wave equation and solution for material medium, Uniform
plane wave in dielectrics and conductors, Pointing Vector theorem, instantaneous, average and
complex poynting vector, power loss in a plane conductor, energy storage, Polarization of waves,
Reflection by conductors and dielectric Normal & Oblique incidence, Reflection at surface of a
conducting medium, surface impedance, transmission line analogy.
References:
1. Mathew N.O Sadiku; Elements of Electromagnetic; Oxford.
2. P.V. Gupta; Electromagnetic Fields; Dhanpat Rai.
3. N.N. Rao; Element of Engineering Electromagnetic; PHI.
4. William H. Hayt; Engineering Electromagnetic; TMH.
5. John D. Kraus; Electromagnetic; TMH.
6. Jordan Balmian; Electromagnetic wave & Radiating System; PHI.
7. David K. Cheng; Fields and Wave Electromagnetic; Addison Wesley.
8. S.P. Seth; Electromagnetic Field ;Dhanpat Rai & Sons
Note: Field plotting of electromagnetic systems on a PC using standard softwares. Application for low and
high frequency devices. Suggested softwares, GEMINI(Infolytica), ANSYS, ANSOFT, NISA.

EX - 303 Electrical Instrumentation

Unit I Measurement and error, Accuracy and precision, sensitivity resolution, Error & Error analysis,
Effect of temperature, Internal friction, Stray field, Hysterisis and Frequency variation & method of
minimizing them, Loading effects, due to shunt connected and series connect ed instruments,
calibration curve, Testing & calibration of instruments.
Galvanometers Theory & operation of ballistic galvanometer, Darsonal galvanometer,
galvanometer motion & damping, Sensitivity, Flux meter, Vibration galvanometer, Spot deflection
galvanometer. Definition of analog & digital instruments, Classification of analog instruments, their
operating principle, Operating force, Types of supports, Damping, Controlling.
Unit II Different types of Ammeter & Voltmeter PMMC, MI, Electrodynamometer, Hotwire,
Electrostatic, Induction, Rectifier, Ferro dynamic & Electro-thermic, Expression for control &
deflection torque, their advantages, disadvantages & error, Extension of range of instruments using
shunt & multiplier.
Unit III Instrument transformers: Potential and current transformers, ratio and phase angle errors,
testing of instrument transformers, Difference between CT and PT, errors and reduction of errors.
Measurement of power: Power in AC and DC Circuit, Electrodynamometer type of wattmeter,
Construction, theory, operation & error, Low power factor & UPF wattmeter, Double element and
three element dynamometer wattmeter, Measurement of power in three phase circuit, one, two &
three wattmeter method, Measurement of reactive power by single wattmeter, Measurement of
power using CTs & PTs.
Unit IV Measurement of Energy: Single phase induction type energy meter construction &
operation driving and braking torques errors & compensations Testing by phantom loading and
using R.S.S. meter- Three phase energy meter Tri-vector meter Maximum demand meter,
Ampere hour meter.
Potentiometer DC potentiometer standardization Lab type Cromptons potentiometer, application
of DC potentiometer, AC polar type and coordinate type potentiometer, their construction and
applications.
Unit V Miscellaneous Instruments & Measurements: Power factor meter, Single phase and
three phase Electro-dynamometer type & moving iron type.
Frequency meter Vibrating reed, Resonance type & Weston type, Synchronoscope, Ohmmeter
series & stunt type, Multi-meter, Megger & Ratio meter.
Resistance Measurement Classification of low, medium & high resistance Voltmeter, Ammeter,
Wheatstone Bridge, Kelvins double bridge & loss of charge methods for resistance measurement,
Earth resistance measurement.
Magnetic Measurement B-H Curve, Hysterisis Loop determination, Power loss in sheet metal
Lloyd Fischer square for measurement of power loss.
References:
1. E W Golding & F C Widdis; Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instruments; Wheeler Pub.
2. A.K. Sawhney; Electrical & Electronic Measurements & Instrument; Dhanpat Rai & Sons Pub.
3. Buckingham & Price; Electrical Measurements; Prentice Hall
List of experiments (Expandable):
1. Measurement of low resistance using Kelvins Double bridge
2. Measurement of medium resistance using Wheatstones bridge
3. Measurement of high resistance by loss of charge method
4. Measurement of Insulation resistance using Megger
5. Measurement of earth resistance by fall of potential method and verification by using earth
tester

6. Measurement of power in a single phase ac circuit by 3 voltmeter/ 3 Ammeter method

7. Calibration of a dynamometer type of wattmeter with respect to a standard/Sub Standard
wattmeter
8. Calibration of a induction type single phase energy meter
9. Calibration of a dynamometer type of wattmeter by Phantom Loading method
10. Measurements using Instrument Transformers
11. Study of various types of Indicating Instruments
12. Measurement of Power in three phase circuit by one, two & three wattmeters.

EX - 304 Electronics Devices & Circuits -I

Unit I Semiconductor Diode & Rectifiers: Semiconductor diodes, ideal & practical diode
equivalent circuit & frequency response, graphical analysis of diode circuits, diode applications,
clipping and clamping circuits, half wave & full wave rectifier circuits with & without filters.Type of
diodes and their applications, Signal diodes, Power Diode, Zener diode, Varactor diode, Schottky
diode, PIN diode, Tunnel diode, Photo diode. Direct tunneling equivalent cirucuit, Tunnel diode
oscillator; Solar Cell, LED, LEDs specification & geometry of LEDs, Colours of LEDs, LCD, Diffusion
and Transition capacitance of P-N junction diode, Simple zener regulators.
Unit II Transistor Characteristics: Construction, principle of operation, V-I characteristics,
Symbols, equivalent circuit, parameter calculations, applications, limitations and specifications of
BJT, FET, UJT and MOSFETS (Different configurations of transistors are to be considered),
Specifications of BJT, FET, UJT and MOSFETs.
Unit III Amplifiers: Biasing, DC Equivalent Model, criteria for fixing operating point and methods of
bias stabilizaion, thermal runaway and thermal stability, small signal low- frequency transistor
amplifier circuits; h-parameters, representation of transistor, analysis of single stage transistor
amplifier using h-parameters, voltage gain current gain, input impedance output impedance,
Comparison of BJT & FET. RC coupled amplifier frequency response, cascaded amplifiers (all
configurations of BJT and FET are to be considered). High frequency model of transistor and ,
cut-off frequencies of a transistor, single stage and multi stage amplifiers, Calculation of bandwidth
of single and multistage amplifiers, concept of gain bandwidth product. Specifications of amplifiers,
effect of cascading on bandwidth, Darlington amplifier, boot strapping, stability and thermal
consideration, Noise in BJT.
Unit IV Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators: Concept of feedback, negative & positive feedback
gain & sensitivity, Bandwidth, classification of feedback amplifiers, general characteristics of
negative feedback amplifier, effect of feedback on amplifiers characteristics, condition for oscillation,
RC and LC type of oscillators, Crystal oscillators, frequency and amplitude stability of oscillations,
Generalized analysis of LC oscillators, quartz, Hartley Clopitts, R-C Phase shift and Wein Bridge
oscillators, UJT oscillator.
Unit V Power Amplifiers and Tuned Amplifiers & Regulator: Classification of power amplifiers,
Class A,B,AB and C power amplifiers, Push pull & complementary push pull amplifiers. Design of
heat sinks, Power output, efficiency, cross over distortion and harmonic distortion, Derating curve.
Specifications of power amplifiers, single tunned and double tunned voltage amplifiers. Interstage
design, Staibility consideration, Class B and Class C tuned power amplifiers and specifications.
References:
1. Nashelsky & Boysted; Electronic Devices and Circuits; PHI
2. Millman Halkias; Electronic Devices and Circuits; McGraw- Hill
3. Millman & Grabel; Micro Electronics; McGraw-Hill
4. Salivahanan; Electronic Devices and Circuits; TMH
5. Cathey; Electronic devices and circuits (Shaum); TMH
6. Bogart; Electronic Devices and Circuits; Universal Book Stall, Delhi
7. Millman & Halkias; Integrated Electronics; McGraw- Hill.
8. Nagrath I.J.; Electronics; PHI
List of experiments (expandable):
1. V-I Characteristics of different types of Diodes.
2. Applications of diodes and Design of various clipping and clamping circuits.
3. Design half & full wave rectifier

4. Design & Analysis of transistor amplifier in CE, CB & CC configuration.

5. Use of UJT as relaxation Oscillator.
6. Design & Analysis of JFET Amplifier.
7. Design & Analysis of MOSFET Amplifier.
8. To study and construct power amplifiers of various classes.
9. Study of various oscillators.
NOTE- - All experiments (wherever applicable) should be performed through the following steps.
Step 1: Circuit should be designed/ drafted on paper. Step 2: Where ever applicable the
designed/drafted circuit should be simulated using Simulation S/W (TINA-V7/ PSPICE/ Labview/
CIRCUIT MAKER etc.). Step 3: The designed/drafted circuit should be tested on the bread board
and compare the results with the simulated results. Step 4: Where ever required the bread board
circuit should be fabricated on PCB.

EX - 305 Network Analysis

Unit I
Introduction to circuit elements R,L,C and their characteristics in terms of linearity & time dependant
nature, voltage & current sources controlled & uncontrolled sources KCL and KVL analysis, Nodal &
mesh analysis, analysis of magnetically coupled circuits, Transient analysis :- Transients in RL,
RC&RLC Circuits, initial conditions, time constants. Steady state analysis- Concept of phasor &
vector, impedance & admittance, Network topology, concept of Network graph, Tree, Tree branch &
link, Incidence matrix, cut set and tie set matrices, dual networks, Dot convention, coupling coefficient, tuned circuits, Series & parallel resonance.
Unit II
Network Theorems for AC & DC circuits- Thevenins & Nortons, Superpositions, Reciprocity,
Compensation, Substitution, Maximum power transfer, and Millmans theorem, Tellegens theorem,
problems with dependent & independent sources.
Unit III
Frequency domain analysis Laplace transform solution of Integro-differential equations, transform
of waveform synthesized with step ramp, Gate and sinusoidal functions, Initial & final value theorem,
Network Theorems in transform domain
Unit IV
Concept of signal spectra, Fourier series co-efficient of a periodic waveform, symmetries as related
to Fourier coefficients, Trigonometric & Exponential form of Fourier series.
Unit V
Network function & Two port networks concept of complex frequency, Network & Transfer
functions for one port & two ports, poles and zeros, Necessary condition for driving point & transfer
function. Two port parameters Z,Y, ABCD, Hybrid parameters, their inverse & image parameters,
relationship between parameters, Interconnection of two ports networks, Terminated two port
network.
References:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, (PHI)
2. F.F.Kuo, Network Analysis.
3. Mittal GK; Network Analysis; Khanna Publisher
4. Mesereau and Jackson; Circuit Analysis- A system Approach; Pearson.
5. Sudhakar & Pillai; Circuit & Networks- Analysis and Synthesis; TMH
6. Hayt W.H. & J.E. Kemmerly; Engineering Circuit Analysis; TMH
7. Decarlo lin; Linear circuit Analysis; Oxford
8. William D Stanley : Network Analysis with Applications, Pearson Education
9. Roy Choudhary D; Network and systems; New Age Pub
10. Charles K. Alexander & Matthew N.O. Sadiku: Electrical Circuits :TMH
11. Chakraborti :Circuit theory: Dhanpat Rai
12. B.Chattopadhyay & P.C.Rakshit; Fundamental of Electrical circuit theory; S Chand
13. Nilson & Riedel , Electric circuits ;Pearson
List of experiments (Expandable):
1. To Verify Thevenin Theorem.
2. To Verify Superposition Theorem.
3. To Verify Reciprocity Theorem.
4. To Verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
5. To Verify Millmans Theorem.

6. To Determine Open Circuit parameters of a Two Port Network.

7. To Determine Short Circuit parameters of a Two Port Network.
8. To Determine A,B, C, D parameters of a Two Port Network
9. To Determine h parameters of a Two Port Network
10. To Find Frequency Response of RLC Series Circuit.
11. To Find Frequency Response of RLC parallel Circuit.
NOTE- - All experiments (wherever applicable) should be performed through the following steps.
Step 1: Circuit should be designed/ drafted on paper. Step 2: Where ever applicable the
designed/drafted circuit should be simulated using Simulation S/W (TINA-V7/ PSPICE/ Labview/
CIRCUIT MAKER etc.). Step 3: The designed/drafted circuit should be tested on the bread board
and compare the results with the simulated results. Step 4: Where ever required the bread board
circuit should be fabricated on PCB.

EX -307 Self Study (Internal Assessment)

Objective of Self Study: is to induce the student to explore and read technical aspects of his
area of interest / hobby or new topics suggested by faculty.
Evaluation will be done by assigned faculty based on report/seminar presentation and viva.

EX -308 Seminar / Group Discussion(Internal Assessment)

Objective of GD and seminar is to improve the MASS COMMUNICATION and CONVINCING/
understanding skills of students and it is to give student an opportunity to exercise their rights to
express themselves.
Evaluation will be done by assigned faculty based on group discussion and power point
presentation.