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A. B. C. D.: Answer

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about cellular structures and processes. Key topics covered include who coined the term 'cell', components of cell membranes and walls, organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, and their functions.

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Hafiz Qayyum
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26 views5 pages

A. B. C. D.: Answer

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about cellular structures and processes. Key topics covered include who coined the term 'cell', components of cell membranes and walls, organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, and their functions.

Uploaded by

Hafiz Qayyum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Who coined the term CELL?


A.

Schwann

B.

Schleiden

C.

Robert Hook

D.

Both a and b

Answer: Option C

2.

Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty space bounded by thick wall?
A.

Lorenz Oken

B.

Schwann

C.

Robert Brown

D.

Rudolph Virchow

Answer: Option C

3.

Who first observed and thus hypothesized that new cells are formed from previously existing living
cell?
A.

Theodor Schwann and Schleiden

B.

Rudolph Virchows

C.

Louis Pasteur

D.

Both b and c

Answer: Option B

4.

Resolution power of a compound microscope is


A.

2.0 ?m

B.

2-4 A

C.

24 ?m

D.

24 A

Answer: Option A

5.

Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is


A.

500 X

B.

250000X

C.

500000X

D.

250X

Answer: Option B

6.

In cell fractionation various components of cells including its organelles can be isolated in different

layers depending upon:


A.

Their physical properties like size &


weight.

B.

Physical properties of the medium like


its density.

C.

Their electrical properties like their


charges

D.

Both a and b

Answer: Option D

7.

Percentage of proteins in cell membrane is


A.

20-40%

B.

40-50%

C.

60-80%

D.

80-100%

Answer: Option C

8.

Which of the statement about cell membrane is not true?


A.

It contains protein molecules


embedded in lipid bilayer

B.

It is a differentially permeable
membrane.

C.

It contains charged pores thus ions


being charged particles cross cell
membrance much easier than neutral
particles.

D.

It may get infolded to engulf solid or


liquid material.

Answer: Option C

9.

Movement of the material across the cell membrane which does not requiring expenditure of
metabolic energy is called
A.

Active transport

B.

Passive transport

C.

Co-transport

D.

Counter transport

Answer: Option B

10. The first layer of cell wall which is formed is:

A.

Primary wall

B.

Secondary wall

C.

Middle lamella

D.

All of these

Answer: Option A

11. Cellulose is the major component of


A.

Primary wall

B.

Secondary wall

C.

Middle lamella

D.

all of the above

Answer: Option A

12. Strengthening material of prokaryotic cell wall is


A.

Cellulose

B.

Chitin

C.

Inorganic salts silica waxes and ligin

D.

Peptidoglycan or Murein.

Answer: Option D

13. Spherical or tubular membranes which separate the material present in endoplasmic reticulum
from that of cytoplasmic material are called
A.

Cytosol

B.

Cisternae

C.

Polysomes

D.

Cristae

Answer: Option B

14.

Whone is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum?


A.

Nerve impulse conduction

B.

Transport of material

C.

Mechanical support

D.

Synthesis of conjugated molecules

Answer: Option D

15. Factory of ribosomal systhesis is


A.

Cytoplasm

B.

Nucleus

C.

Nucleolus

D.

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer: Option C

16. 60S and 40S subunit combine to form ______ particle


A.

100 S

B.

90 S

C.

80 S

D.

70 S

Answer: Option C

17. A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as


A.

Polymer

B.

Polypeptide

C.

Polysomes

D.

Monomer

Answer: Option C

18. Pancreas produces secretory granules that help in digestion. These granules after passing through
endoplasmic reticulum are pinched off from ______ surface of Golgi apparatus:
A.

Forming face

B.

Maturating face

C.

Any of them

D.

None of these

Answer: Option B

19. During digesting the phagocytosed food particles vesicles formed from fusion of phagocytic
vacuole with the enzymes secreted by Golgi apparantus are called
A.

Lysosomes

B.

Primary lysosomes

C.

Secondary lysosomes

D.

Food vacuole

Answer: Option C

20. Autophagosomes are


A.

Those lysosomes which eat parts of


their own cells to generate energy.

B.

Those lysosomes which eat old and


worn out cellular organelles.

C.

Lysosomes which help in extracellular


digestion

D.

Both a and b

Answer: Option D

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