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Turbulence 1464836219110

This document provides an overview of turbulent flow and its modeling. It discusses the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, characteristics of simple turbulent flows and boundary layers near solid walls. It then covers turbulence simulation methods including RANS, URANS, LES and DNS. Key aspects of each modeling approach are summarized such as the effect of turbulence on the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, energy cascade, filtering steps in LES, and common sub-grid scale models like Smagorinsky, dynamic Smagorinsky and WALE models.

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Nithin Gowda
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51 views83 pages

Turbulence 1464836219110

This document provides an overview of turbulent flow and its modeling. It discusses the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, characteristics of simple turbulent flows and boundary layers near solid walls. It then covers turbulence simulation methods including RANS, URANS, LES and DNS. Key aspects of each modeling approach are summarized such as the effect of turbulence on the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, energy cascade, filtering steps in LES, and common sub-grid scale models like Smagorinsky, dynamic Smagorinsky and WALE models.

Uploaded by

Nithin Gowda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Turbulent Flow and Its Modeling

-P.S.Nag
Syllabus
Turbulence
Transition from laminar to turbulent flow.
Characteristics of simple turbulent flows.
Free turbulence and boundary layers near solid walls.
Turbulence Simulation
Effect of turbulence on time averaged Navier-Stokes
Eqn. (Generic Form)
RANS
URANS
LES
DNS
Transition from laminar to turbulent
flows
Characteristics of turbulent flow

Different length and time scales


Free turbulence and Wall turbulence
Wall turbulence- Flat Pipe
Flat Plate Boundary Layer
Wall turbulence- Internal Flow
TURBULENCE MODELING
Effect of turbulence on time averaged Navier-Stokes Eqn.
RANS
RANS- Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes Eqn.
Y+ of about 30 to be used for k- model
Standard or Enhanced Wall Functions are used along with the model.
Introduction to LES

DNS= (Ret)3
Energy Cascade

da Vinci Sketch

Vortex Stretching, Shear Layer


Filtering
Steps in LES
Select the filter (Grid) Size.

Filter the variables

Obtain the filtered equations.

Model the sub-grid quantities


Filtered Navier Stokes Equation
Vx Vx Vx Vx P 2Vx 2Vx 2Vx
Vx Vy Vz 2 2 2 gx
t x y z x x y z
Sub-Grid Models

?
Sub-Grid Models
Smagorinsky- Lilly Model

Dynamic Smagorinsky- Lilly Model

Wall Adaptive Local Eddy Viscosity (WALE) Model

Kinetic Energy Model

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