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Transformer Sizing - 19-8-14

This document provides calculations for sizing an underground air termination (UAT) transformer. It includes inputs like system voltages, frequency, loads, motor details, and source parameters. Steady state capacity calculation shows the required transformer capacity is 10,356 kVA. Transient condition checks show the maximum starting kVA is 17,886 kVA, within the transformer's 150% overloading capacity of 18,750 kVA. Voltage drop calculations under steady state operation show a voltage drop of 6.5387 volts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
342 views8 pages

Transformer Sizing - 19-8-14

This document provides calculations for sizing an underground air termination (UAT) transformer. It includes inputs like system voltages, frequency, loads, motor details, and source parameters. Steady state capacity calculation shows the required transformer capacity is 10,356 kVA. Transient condition checks show the maximum starting kVA is 17,886 kVA, within the transformer's 150% overloading capacity of 18,750 kVA. Voltage drop calculations under steady state operation show a voltage drop of 6.5387 volts.

Uploaded by

mohitchowdary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

TITLE UAT Sizing Calculation DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

PK MVMR SKW

4.O.O DESIGN INPUTS


4.1.1 System Voltage at High Voltage side VH : 11000 V
4.1.2 System Voltage at Low Voltage side VL : 3450 V
4.1.3 Frequency f : 50 Hz
4.1.4 Total Maximum demand MD : 9320 kVA (Refer ANNEX-A)
4.1.5 Total connected load TCL : 11883 Kva (Refer ANNEX-A)
4.1.6 Design margin DM : 10% (As per Spec.)
4.1.7 System power factor Cos8 : 0.85
4.1.9 Phase Voltage at low voltage side Vph : 1991.917 V (Refer ANNEX-A)
4.1.10 Largest rating motor data
4.1.10.1 Power Rating P : 1050 kW (CONDENSATE PUMP MOTOR )
4.1.10.2 Type of motor and starter : Sq. Cage / DOL
4.1.10.3 Full load power factor Cos : 0.8 (Assumed)
4.1.10.4 Starting power factor Cosqs : 0.2 (Assumed) Sinqs : 0.98
4.1.10.5 Full load efficiency y : 95%
4.1.10.6 Ratio of Starting current to full load current K : 6
4.1.10.7 Motor Cable detail Cm : 1# 3Cx240 Sqmm, XLPE, AL.
Length of the Cable Lm : 0.16 kM Resistance of the Cable @ 90C / kM :
fi / kM Resistance of the Cable @ 90C Rm : 0.0256 fi
Reactance of the Cable / kM : 0.081 fi / kM
Reactance of the Cable Xm : 0.01296 fi
4.1.11 Source parameters 11kV
Source Fault MVA : 500 MVA
40 kA at 11kV works out to 762 MVA.
However we have considered 500 MVA
which is permisible value for SC
5.O.O ENVIRONMENTAL DETAILS calculation.
NA
SHEET
4 of 8

R )

s : 0.98

: 0.16
TITLE UAT Sizing Calculation DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
PK MVMR SKW

6.O.O STEADY STATE CAPACITY CALCULATION


6.1.2 Transformer capacity required : MD
(1-DM)
: 9320
(1 - 0.1)
: 10356 kVA
6.1.3 So the selected size of the transformer : 12500 kVA
7.O.O CHECKING OF CAPACITY FOR TRANSIENT CONDITION
7.1.1 Base load BL : MD - P / cos/y BL = total MD - Largest motor rating
: 9320 - 1050 / 0.8 / 0.95
: 7939 kVA
7.1.2 Base load current Im1 : BL*1000
N3 * VL
: BL * 1000
N3 * 3450
: 1328.614 A
7.1.3 Full load current of motor IFL : P * 1000
N3*VL*Cos * y
: 1050 * 1000
N3*3450*0.8 * 0.95
: 231.212 A
7.1.4 Starting Current of motor Ist : 1.2 * K*IFL
20% tolerance on starting current as per IS
: 1.2 *6*231.212 325 Table-1
: 1664.7264 A
7.1.5 Starting kVA of motor STLM : N3*VL*Ist
1000
: N3*3450*1664.7264
1000
: 9947.41 kVA
7.1.6 Total starting kVA required : (STLM + BL)
: 9947.407 + 7939
: 17886 kVA
7.1.7 The transformer is capable of withstanding 150% overloading.
: 18750 kVA So over load withstand capacity of the Transformer
(As per IEC: 354 (1991) Table-1
SHEET
5 of 8

al MD - Largest motor rating


Base impedance at 1 MVA and 3.45kV : 11.9025 fi
8.1.2 Source parameters 11kV

Source Fault MVA : 500 MVA

Source Reactance XS : 0.0020 pu


8.1.3 Transformer Parameters

Percentage Impedance Z : 8.35 %


L&T Construction
Power Transmission & Distribution

PROJECT 2 X 6OO MW SINGHITARAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT, SINGHITARAI - DOCUMENT NO


CHHATTISGARH O12020-E-TP-GE-DC-3057
TITLE UAT Sizing Calculation DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED
PK MVMR SKW

Similarly, Voltage available at Bus during starting of largest Motor


Vb : 1814.06 V
: 91.08 % Increased Base load current due to motor starting
Im2 : 1328.614*1991.917
1814.061
: 1458.876 A
Starting current of motor in terms of voltage : 1664.7264 * 1786.79
1991.917
IS : 1493.291 A
Vph
1O.O.O CHECKING OF STEADY STATE VOLTAGE DROP
IX Sin (90-) Neglecting
IR CosQ phase angle
Q Vm
IR IX Cos (90-)
from the above phasor diagram,
Vph : Vm + IR Cos + IX Cos (90-)
: Vm + IR Cos + IX Sin Therefore, Steady state voltage drop Vd : I (R Cos + X Sin)
Resistance of cable for the length selected R : Rc x Lm
1000 * n
: 0.16 * 160
1000 * 1
: 0.0256 Ohm
Reactance of cable for the length selected X : Xc * Lm
1000 * n
: 0.081 * 160
1000 * 1
: 0.013 Ohm
Steady state voltage drop Vd : 231.212( 0.0256*0.8+0.013*0.6)
: 6.5387 v
Percentage Voltage drop for this length %Vd : Vd * N3*100
1000 * VH
6.5387 * N3 * 100
: 1000 * 3300
: 0.0034 % Percentage Voltage Drop at MCC feeding this load : 0 %
Total Voltage Drop upto this level : 0.0034+0 %
: 0.0034
DATE
8/7/2012

SHEET
7 of 8

264 * 1786.79

I (R Cos + X Sin)
Lm

Lm

0.8+0.013*0.6)

*100

0 %
%
Description Actual Value Required

Thermal loading on Transformer (kVA) 125OO 1O356


Thermal loading on the transformer during motor starting 143% 15O%
Voltage available at motor terminal during motor starting 89.71%
Voltage available at Bus during motor starting 91.O8%
Voltage available at motor terminal during motor starting 99.66%

85%

9O%

95%

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