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Transformer Sizing

This document provides definitions and calculations for sizing a power transformer for a power upgrade project on Zirku Island. It defines parameters like ambient temperatures, generator output levels, power factors, and transformer impedance ratios. It then calculates the required ONAN capacity of the transformer under maximum and minimum temperature and lagging or leading power factor conditions to ensure the transformer can evacuate all power produced by the generator.

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194 views2 pages

Transformer Sizing

This document provides definitions and calculations for sizing a power transformer for a power upgrade project on Zirku Island. It defines parameters like ambient temperatures, generator output levels, power factors, and transformer impedance ratios. It then calculates the required ONAN capacity of the transformer under maximum and minimum temperature and lagging or leading power factor conditions to ensure the transformer can evacuate all power produced by the generator.

Uploaded by

swagata12345
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CALCULATION COVER SHEET

CLIENT: Zakum Development Company (ZADCO) PAGE COUNT LAST PAGE No.
PROJECT: Zirku Island Power Upgrade FEED SUMMARY SUMMARY
CALCULATION TITLE: TOTAL CALC BODY PAGES: 11 11
TOTAL ATTACH. PAGES: 10
POWER TRANSFORMER SIZING
TOTAL PAGES: 21

CALCULATION NUMBER
PROJECT or W.O. NO. DISCIPLINE CODE SEQUENCE NO. REV NO.
P8374-CN - 421-E - 0039 - A

REVISION HISTORY
REV REV DATE PREPARER REVIEWER/CHECKER CONFIRMATION
NO. PRINTED NAME PRINTED NAME REVISION DESCRIPTION REQUIRED
AND SIGNATURE AND SIGNATURE YES NO

A SM TRS ISSUED FOR CLIENT COMMENTS (IFCC) X

###

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10) DEFINITION

Max ambient Tmax= 50 Deg C.


Min ambient Tmin= 9 Deg C
Generator Min MW output at max temp Pgmin= 20.2 MW
Generator Max MW op at min temp Pgmax = 24 MW
Lagging Power factor at Generator terminal when the Cos lag = 0.8
generator is generating its rated power output

Leading Power factor at Generator terminal, PF lead Cos lead = 0.95

Transformer impedance, in PU ONAN base Zt= 12%

Transformer impedance X/R ratio Txr= 27


Transformer impedance tolerance Ztol= 10%
Generator Auxiliary active load Pl= 0.323 MW
Generator Auxiliary reactive load Ql= 0.198 MVAr
Generator min lagging reactive power output at max Qglagmin= 15.15 MVAr
temperature
Generator min leading reactive power output at max Qgldmin = 6.64 MVAr
temperature
Generator maximum lagging reactive power output at min Qglagmax= 18 MVAr
temperature
Generator max leading reactive power output at min Qgldmax = 7.89 MVAr
temperature

ONAF rating multiplier times ONAN rating MF= 1 Since transformer is desired to be of
only ONAN rating.

Transformer capacity multiplier at Tmax site ambient Cpu1= 0.625 An additional 50C Margin has been
temperature based on 1.5% reduction in capacity per C included in determining Cpu1 and Cpu2
temperature above 30 C as per Table 4 IEEE Std C57.91- as per IEEE C57.91-1995 (Clause 6.4)
1995
Transformer capacity multiplier at Tmin site ambient Cpu2= 1.16
temperature based on 1% increase in capacity per C
temperature below 30 C as per Table 4 IEEE Std C57.91-
1995

Transformer Resistance, in PU ONAN base Rt= 0.44% =Zt/SQRT(1+Txr^2)

Transformer reactance, in PU ONAN base Xt= ### =SQRT(Zt^2-Rt^2)

Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Kone


to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
maximum ambient temperature and generator lagging
power factor operation

Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Ktwo


to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
maximum ambient temperature and generator leading
power factor operation

Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Kthree


to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
minimum ambient temperature and generator lagging
power factor operation.

Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Kfour


to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
minimum ambient temperature and generator leading
power factor operation

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