Propedéutico Inglés 2017 PDF
Propedéutico Inglés 2017 PDF
CURSO
PROPEDUTICO
2017
INGLS
PROGRAMA PROPUESTO POR LA ACADEMIA DE INGLS PARA EL CURSO
PROPEDUTICO 2017
Nmero de horas: 10 horas aplicable para todas las reas especficas existentes en la FCAeI.
We use the present simple to talk about things in general. We use it to say that something happens
all the time or repeatedly/ or that something is true in general:
I work ... but He works ... They teach . . . but my sister teaches
We use do/does to make questions and negative sentences:
I come from Canada. Where do you come from?
2: We also use this tense for a situation that we think is more or less permanent.
3: The next use is for habits or things that we do regularly. We often use adverbs of frequency.
Do you smoke?
I play tennis every Tuesday.
We often go to the cinema.
She gets up at seven o'clock every day.
How often do you study English?
4: We use the simple present to talk about what happens in books, plays, or
films:
Yes / No questions
Do I play ?
Do you play ?
Does he play ?
does it play ?
do we play ?
do they play ?
Make positive present simple sentences: Use the present simple affirmative
1. I ________ (go) shopping with my brother.
2. We sometimes ________ (use) a dictionary in class.
3. My friends ________ (study) Italian at their school.
4. School ________ (finish) at three oclock.
5. You ________ (live) near me.
Write the sentences in negative.
1. I study French. _________________________________________________________
2. School finishes at two oclock. _____________________________________________
3. You copy from other students. _____________________________________________
4. We think English is easy. _________________________________________________
5. My friends play volleyball. _________________________________________________
El presente simple corresponde al presente en espaol. Indica una accin en general o algo que
acostumbra a suceder para describir una accin que ocurre solamente en el momento presente.
When you use the verb and you have third personal singular ( He, she, it) the verb goes in plural
form)
Positive form
subject + infinitive + complement
He goes to school every day.
Negative form
Subject + dont/doesnt + infinitive + complement
We use the auxiliary verb dont with I, you, we, they and doesnt with he, she, it.
They dont study in Mexico city.
If you use the negative auxiliary doesnt the verb goes in singular, not in plural form.
He doesnt go the theater. Correct J He doesnt goes to the theater. Wrong L
Question form
Wh Question ( What/ Why / Which / Where / When / How / Who / Whose) + do/does + infinitive +
complement
Reading 1
1 Its hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that
will put you in touch with other people. Join a club or play a sport.
Attend meetings of neighborhood associations or other groups. Its easier to make friends when you
have a similar interest.
2 Learn from people at the school or work who seem to have lot of friends. Observe how they make
and keep friends. Dont imitate all of the things they do, but try to notice what they do. Then try some
of those things yourself.
3 Dont be afraid to show people what yourre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do
best. Dont hide your strong points. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting
about you.
4 Plan things to talk about with people. Find out whats in the newspaper headlines, listen to the top
CDs , learn about whats new with your favorite TV or movie star. The more you have to say, the more
people will be interested in having a conversation with you.
5 Look people in the eye when you talk to them. That way , theyll find it easier to talk to you . Its very
difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to left, to right, at the floor
anywhere but in the other persons place . People may think youre not interested in them and may stop
being interested in you .
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Present continuous (I am doing)
We use the continuous for things happening at or around the time of speaking.
We use continuous forms for actions and happenings that have started but not finished (they are eating
I it is raining etc.). Some verbs (for example, know and Like) are not normally used in this way. We
don't say 'I am knowing' or 'they are liking'; we say 'I know', 'they like'.
The following verbs are not normally used in the present continuous:
When think means 'believe' or 'have an opinion', we do not use the continuous:
I think Mary is Canadian, but I'm not sure. (not I'm thinking)
What do you think of my plan? (=What is your opinion?)
When think means 'consider', the continuous is possible:
I'm thinking about what happened. I often think about it.
Nicky is thinking of giving up her job. (=she is considering it)
Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple.
1 Are you hungry?____________________ (you I want) something to eat?
2 Don't put the dictionary away______________________ (I I use) it.
3 Don't put the dictionary away.___________________ (1 I need) it.
4 Who is that man? What_________________________ (he I want )?
5 Who is that man? Why_______________________ (he I look) at us?
6 Alan says he's 80 years old, but nobody____________ (believe) him.
7 She told me her name, but____________ (I I not I remember) it now.
8 __________(I I think) of selling my car. Would you be interested in buying it?
9 _______________________________(I I think) you should sell your car.(you I not I use) it
very often.
10 Air___________________ (consist) mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
PRESENT CONTINOUS
1: First, we use it for things that are happening at the moment of speaking.
2: We can also use this tense for temporary situations, when we feel something won't
continue for a long time.
3: We can use the present continuous for habits but they have to be temporary or new
habits (for normal habits that continue for a long time, we use the present simple).
Yes / No Questions
Am I eating chocolate ?
Is he working ?
Is it raining ?
Present continuous.
13. Shes bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again. 14. Martins excited.
Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.
15. Im scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.
16. Shes happy. She ____________ (not work) today.
17. Im worried. It ____________ (rain) and I havent got an umbrella. 18. The teacher is
annoyed. We ____________ (not listen).
19. What ____________ you ____________ (wait) for? Im ____________ (wait) for
John.
20. ____________ it ____________ (snow)? No, it ____________ (rain).
21. What ____________ you ____________ (do) today? We ____________ (go) to the
park.
22. ____________ you ____________ (listen) to me? No, I ____________ (listen) to the
radio.
23. ____________ you ____________ (watch) TV? No, we ____________ (study).
24. What ____________ you ____________ (do)? I ____________ (do) my homework.
25. ____________ they ____________ (sleep)? Yes, they are.
Exercises.
In the following examples, do is the main verb in the sentence (did ... do I didn't do):
What did you do at the weekend? (not What did you at the weekend?)
I didn't do anything. (not I didn't anything)
WAS/ WERE
The past of be (am/is/are) is was/were:
Note that we do not use did in negatives and questions with was/were:
I was angry because they were late.
Was the weather good when you were on holiday?
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
Complete the sentences using the following verbs in the correct form:
buy catch cost fall hurt sell spend teach throw write
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 I (see) ____________ a very good film on TV last night.
2 Did you (read) ____________ the book for class today?
3 I (make) ____________ some good friends in summer camp.
4 Dan (tell) ____________ his teacher that the homework was too difficult.
5 The birds (sing) ____________ and woke me.
6 She (think) ____________ the book was better than the film.
7 I didnt (know) ____________ Jamie was Spanish.
8 My mum (buy) ____________ me some new shoes for my birthday.
9 Last weekend we (go) ____________to the beach.
10 Did you (do) ____________ your homework?
Make complete questions in the past simple using the following words.
Examples:
I was in London in 1999.
Pam was in London in 1999, too.
We were together.
She was my girlfriend.
Examples:
Were you in London last year?
Was Pam with you?
Were you
was not.
I, you, he, she
wasn't.
were not.
You, we, they
weren't.
Examples:
I wasn't in Paris in 1999.
Pam wasn't in Paris in 1999.
We weren't in Paris.
EXERCISES
B) Put these sentences into the PAST. Use past form of verb TO BE:
TODAY YESTERDAY
Example: Im at home. .. I was at home..
E) Are these statements TRUE or FALSE? Correct the FALSE statements using WASNT
or WERENT:
Example: a) Bill was an old man during the First World War.
FALSE- Bill wasnt an old man during the First World War.
Forms
With most verbs the past tense is formed by adding -ed:
call >> called; like >> liked; want >> wanted; work >> worked
But there are a lot of irregular past tenses in English. Here are the most common irregular verbs
in English, with their past tenses:
We use the past tense to talk about:
We use didnt (did not) to make negatives with the past tense:
break swim have make sit write buy drink spend lose
B) Fill in the blanks with the SIMPLE PAST of the verbs in brackets:
Last Saturday my father . took. (take) my friends and me to the circus. We ..(see) lots of
things. My father . (buy) us some popcorn and orange juice. We .
(eat) the popcorn and (drink) the orange juice. We .. (laugh)
at the funny clowns. There . (be) a lion-tamer. The lions (do) tricks;
they (jump) through hoops. A girl . (ride) an elephant around
the ring. We all (have) a wonderful time.
watch a film on TV ( - )
visit her grandparents ( + )
take them a cake ( + )
D) Fill in the blanks with the PAST form of the verbs:
Benjamin Franklin was born .. (be born) in Boston in 1706. He (be) the
fifteenth of the seventeen children of a poor candlemaker. He (go ) to school only one
year. He (begin) to work when he was twelve. At the age of fourteen he
(decide) to be a writer. He . (copy) the great stories of famous
writers and later he (become) the best known writer in his time.
When he .. (be) seventeen, he (leave) Boston and
(arrive) to Philadelphia with only a few pennies in his pocket. He
(get) a job as a publisher of a newspaper and . (retire) from
business as a very rich man at forty-two. Then he . (spend) the next forty years for
his government. He . (play) an important role in the founding of the USA.
Franklin (be) also an important scientist and inventor. He . (draw)
electricity from a cloud on a kite string. He (write) one of the first text books on
electricity. He (invent) a simple lightning rod and many other practical tools. He
(make) a study of water and . (discover) many principles of
hydrodynamics. He even (invent) bifocal glasses when he was seventy-eight
and (need) them himself.
Franklin (do) all these things and many more because he .
(believe) he (can).
Bob is a young sailor. He lives in England, but he is often away with his ship.
One summer he comes back from a long voyage and finds new neighbors near his mothers house.
They have a pretty daughter, and Bob soon loves her and he wants to marry her when he comes back.
Bob promises the girl to send a present from every port.
Bobs first port is Capetown in Africa, and he sends the girl a parrot from there. The parrot speaks
three languages. When Bobs ship reaches Australia, a letter comes from the girl. The letter says,
Thank you for the parrot, Bob. It tastes much better than a chicken.
Write the story again. Use THE SIMPLE PAST:
Bob was a young sailor. He lived in England, but he was often away with his ship.