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Hypothesis Test

This document outlines the key formulas for hypothesis testing and constructing confidence intervals for means, differences in means, and proportions. It provides the test statistics and confidence intervals for large and small sample tests for means and differences in means assuming both known and unknown variances. It also provides the formulas for testing a single proportion or testing the equality of two proportions.

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Meagan
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75 views1 page

Hypothesis Test

This document outlines the key formulas for hypothesis testing and constructing confidence intervals for means, differences in means, and proportions. It provides the test statistics and confidence intervals for large and small sample tests for means and differences in means assuming both known and unknown variances. It also provides the formulas for testing a single proportion or testing the equality of two proportions.

Uploaded by

Meagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HypothesisTest ConfidenceInterval

Calculate:
ForMeans:
LargeSample
x 0
Z=
Or
n X z
n
SmallSample,Known
2

Variance,Dataare (Substitutesifunknown)
NormallyDistributed
SmallSample,Unknown x 0
Variance,Dataare t= thasn1df X t s
s ;n 1 n
NormallyDistributed 2
n
ForDifferencesin

Means:
PairedSample
d
(largesamplethen t= thasn1df sd
usez sd d t
orsmallsampleand n 2
;n 1 n
differencesare Testingthenullofnodifference
normallydistributed)
IndependentSamples

(largesamplesthen
usezorsmallsamples X Y D0
andnormally z=
distributedandsare X2 Y2
nX + nY X Y z
X2 Y2
nX +
known)
2 nY

(smallsamples, WhereD0isthehypothesized
normallydistributed difference
andsunknownthen
usetwithn1+n22df;
alsosubstitutes)

ForPopulation

Proportion:
Asingleproportion p p0
z= p z p(1 p) / n
p0 (1 p0 ) / n 2

Testingforequalityin p1 p2 1
proportions z=
p p (1 p p ) 1 + 1
n1 n2
p1 p2 z p1 (1 p1 ) / n1 + p2 (1 p2 ) / n2
2
x1 + x2
where p p =
n1 + n2

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