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HSC-Database Management System

The document discusses key concepts in database management systems including DBMS and RDBMS definitions, data types, relationships, entity relationship diagrams, indexing, sorting, data security, SQL queries, and examples of queries on sample tables. It provides SQL code examples to select, insert, update, delete and alter data in tables as well as order data in ascending and descending order using single and multiple conditions.

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476 views

HSC-Database Management System

The document discusses key concepts in database management systems including DBMS and RDBMS definitions, data types, relationships, entity relationship diagrams, indexing, sorting, data security, SQL queries, and examples of queries on sample tables. It provides SQL code examples to select, insert, update, delete and alter data in tables as well as order data in ascending and descending order using single and multiple conditions.

Uploaded by

easy recharge
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Management System

Database Concept. * DBMS, RDBMS Definition. Primary Key. *Foreign Key, Data
Type.
One to many, many to many relationship. Entity relation Diagram.
Indexing and sorting * Data mining * cryptography.
Data security. *Data encryption. * Caesar Code, Cypher text, plain text.
SQL query, Classification.
Corporate Database.
Corporate Database * Government Database
SQL Query

Select Name, Emp_no, Skill, Pay_rate


FROM Employee
WHERE Name=Nabil; Name Emp_no Skill Pay_rate
Sofik 001 Web developer 50,000
Nabil 002 Software developer 80,000

Select Loan_no
FROM Customer Name Loan_no branch_name amount
WHERE Faruk 123456 Gulshan 50,000
branch_name=Uttora AND amount >=20000; Bashir 123569 Uttora 30,000
Sihab 123570 Uttora 15,000

CREATE TABLE Student


Roll Name Result
(
01 Mosharraf 5.00
Roll Number (5)
Name CHAR(20)
Result Number(5)
);

INSERT INTO Student /Append Student


VALUES(01, Mosharraf, 5.00);
UPDATE Student
SET Result=4.50
WHERE Name=Mosharraf;
DELETE from Student ( to delete record from a table )
WHERE Name=Mosharraf;
Database Management System
ALTER TABLE Student ( to add a new key field in a table )
ADD Class CHAR(10);
DROP TABLE Student; ( to delete entire table including all records )

(to arrange records in ascending or descending order) we can use the folllowing codes.
SELECT Name FROM Students
ORDER BY Roll ASC

SELECT * FROM Customers


ORDER BY Country ASC, CustomerName DESC;

Sql query using two or more conditions.

SELECT * FROM Students


WHERE Name=Mosharraf AND Result >= 4.00;

SELECT * FROM Students


WHERE Name=Mosharraf AND Result <= 4.00;
SELECT * FROM Students
WHERE Name=Mosharraf AND Result <= 4.00
AND Roll=01;

Indexing and sorting are two approaches for establishing the order of data in a table. You
use them to answer different needs in an application. In general, you index a table to
establish a specific order of the rows, to help you locate and process information quickly.
Indexing makes applications run more efficiently. Use sorting only when you want to create
another table with a different natural order of rows.

SSB UNIQUE SERVICE CENTER


Bordeshi, Aminbazar, Savar, Dhaka-1348.
01557304196

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