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4G - LTE - Syaifuddin

This document discusses 4G LTE and its evolution. It provides information on: 1) LTE's higher performance and backwards compatibility compared to previous standards. 2) How LTE-Advanced builds upon LTE through the use of techniques like enhanced MIMO and remote radio units to further increase speeds and coverage area. 3) The use of OFDMA for downlink and SC-FDMA for uplink transmission in LTE to improve spectrum flexibility and efficiency.

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faisal amir
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41 views19 pages

4G - LTE - Syaifuddin

This document discusses 4G LTE and its evolution. It provides information on: 1) LTE's higher performance and backwards compatibility compared to previous standards. 2) How LTE-Advanced builds upon LTE through the use of techniques like enhanced MIMO and remote radio units to further increase speeds and coverage area. 3) The use of OFDMA for downlink and SC-FDMA for uplink transmission in LTE to improve spectrum flexibility and efficiency.

Uploaded by

faisal amir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4G Long Term Evolution (LTE)

Higher performance
Backwards compatible
Wide applications
LTE

Higher performance
Backwards compatible
Wide applications

2
Evolution of Radio Access Technologies

802.16m

802.16d/e

LTE (3.9G) :
3GPP release 8~9
LTE-Advanced :
3GPP release 10+

3
Comparison of LTE Speed
Multi-Antenna Techniques

5
MIMO Radio Channel Measurements

Multiple antennas at both the base station and terminal can significantly
increase data rates with sufficient multi path
Enhanced Multi-Antenna Transmission Techniques
In LTE-A, the MIMO scheme has to be further improved
in the area of spectrum efficiency, average cell through
put and cell edge performances
In LTE-A the antenna configurations of 8x8 in DL and
4x4 in UL are planned

7
Enhanced Techniques to Extend Coverage Area
Remote Radio Requirements (RREs) using optical
fiber should be used in LTE-A as effective
technique to extend cell coverage

8
LTE Basic Concepts
LTE employs Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiple Access (OFDMA) for downlink data
transmission and Single Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA)
for uplink transmission
SC-FDMA is a new single carrier multiple access
technique which has similar structure and
performance to OFDMA
A salient advantage of SC-FDMA over OFDM is the
low Peak to Average Power (PAP) ratio : Increasing
battery life

9
LTE Uplink (SC-FDMA)

10
LTE Spectrum (Bandwidth and Duplex) Flexibility

11
Generic Frame Structure
Allocation of physical resource blocks (PRBs) is
handled by a scheduling function at the 3GPP base
station: Evolved Node B (eNodeB)

Frame 0 and frame 5 (always downlink)

12
13
LTE Downlink Channels

Paging Control Channel

Paging Channel

Physical Downlink Shared Channel

14
LTE Uplink Channels

Random Access Channel

CQI report
Physical Uplink Shared Channel
Physical Radio Access Channel

15
Asymmetric Transmission Bandwidth
Symmetric transmission
Voice transmission: UE to UE
Asymmetric transmission
Streaming video : the server to the UE (the downlink)

16
Layered OFDMA
The bandwidth of basic frequency block is, 15 - 20
MHz
Layered OFDMA comprises layered transmission
bandwidth assignment (bandwidth is assigned to
match the required data rate), a layered control
signaling structure, and support for layered
environments for both the downlink and uplink.

17
Support of Larger Bandwidth in LTE-Advanced
Peak data rates up to 1Gbps are expected from
bandwidths of 100MHz. OFDM adds additional
sub-carrier to increase bandwidth

18
Conclusion

19

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