THERMAX LTD.

DESIGN OF ROOF TRUSS

DESIGN OF PURLIN :
DESIGN DATA :
Span of Truss = 4.90 m

Wind Pressure -
Vb = 47 m/s
Vz = k1 x k2 x k3 xVb
= 1.07 x 1.00 x 1 x 47 = 50.29 m/s

pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 1517.5 N/m2

1.517 KN/m2
Design wind pressure pd = 1517 N/m2
= 1.517 kN/m2
Max. spacing of truss = 6.30 m

Earthquake Coeff. -
Earthquake Zone II
ah = b I ao
= 1 x 1.5 x 0.02
= 0.03

DESIGN CALCULATIONS :

1200

1225 c/c

q = 13.76 o

Design of purlin -
spacing of purlins s = 1.261 m

Dead load on purlin -

Weight of GI sheeting = 0.16 kN/m2
Total = qs = 0.16 kN/m2

Dead load on purlins ws = qs s = 0.20 kN/m

Self weight = 0.23 kN/m
DL = 0.43 kN/m
Total dead load on purlin = Wd = 2.69 kN

TISCO 10
 THERMAX LTD.

Live load on purlin -

Live load on purlins wl = 0.75 s = 0.95 kN/m
Total live load on purlin = Wl = 5.96 kN
Total DL+LL = Wd+l = 8.65 kN
Wind load on purlin -
h= 5.20 m
w= 4.90 m
h = 1.061 < 2
w
As per IS:875,
Wind Coefficient on roof with q = 13.76o

Cpe = -1.05
OR 0.65
Cpi = _ 0.7

Worst pressure coeff for design of purlin from Table 7

= Cpe - Cpi = - 1.05 - 0.7
-1.75 OR 1.350
Wind that causes a total outward pressure
= coeff. x pd x A
= 21.10 kN OR 16.27
Bending Moments -
Purlin is subjected to biaxial bending by dead load and uniaxial by wind load.
Mdx = Wd cosq B = 1.65 kNm
10

Mdy = Wd+l sinq B = 1.29 kNm

10

Mwx = Ww B = 13.29 kNm 10.25

10
Moment for Moment for
outward inward
Design Moments - pressure pressure
Mx = Mdx + Mwx = = -11.65 kNm 11.90
Design Mx = 11.90 kNm
My = Mdy = = 1.29 kNm

Y
Considering ISMC 200 ISMC 200
Zxx = 181900 mm3 X X
Zyy = 26300 mm3
Ixx = 18193000 mm4 Y

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 THERMAX LTD.

Check for Stress in purlin -

Mx My
Zxx Zyy
= 114.65 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 hence safe.
Check for deflection -
wdef. = 2.93 kN/m
D = 16.54 mm < 19.38 mm hence safe.

Loading on truss -
Dead load from purlins = 1.34 kN
Live load = 2.98 kN
Wind load from purlins = 10.55 kN upward
8.14 kN downward

The truss along with the supporting columns is analysed and designed on
STAADIII package
For results refer enclosed sheets

Check for Earthquake -

Reaction on column due to static forces i.e for Load Comb. 8
= 8.07 kN

Hori. Force due to earthquake on top of column,

= 0.24 kN
This force is too small as compared to wind forces
hence the design done on STAAD shall be adopted.

DESIGN OF PURLIN FOR SHED :

DESIGN DATA :
Span of Truss = 5.00 m
Cantilever Portion = 1.00 m
Total Width of Truss = 6.00 m

Wind Pressure -
Vb = 47 m/s
Vz = k1 x k2 x k3 xVb
= 1.07 x 1.00 x 1 x 47 = 50.29 m/s

pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 1517.5 N/m2

1.517 KN/m2
Design wind pressure pd = 1517 N/m2
= 1.517 kN/m2
Max. spacing of truss = 5.30 m

Earthquake Coeff. -
Earthquake Zone II

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 THERMAX LTD.

ah = b I ao
= 1 x 1.5 x 0.02
= 0.03

DESIGN CALCULATIONS :

1200

1060 c/c

q = 12.75 o

Design of purlin -
spacing of purlins s = 1.087 m

Dead load on purlin -

Weight of GI sheeting = 0.16 kN/m2
Total = qs = 0.16 kN/m2

Dead load on purlins ws = qs s = 0.17 kN/m

Self weight = 0.23 kN/m
DL = 0.40 kN/m
Total dead load on purlin = Wd = 2.11 kN
Live load on purlin -
Live load on purlins wl = 0.75 s = 0.82 kN/m
Total live load on purlin = Wl = 4.32 kN
Total DL+LL = Wd+l = 6.44 kN
Wind load on purlin -
h= 5.20 m
w= 6.00 m
h = 0.867 < 2
w
As per IS:875,
Wind Coefficient on roof with q = 12.75o

Cpe = -1.01
OR 0.61
Cpi = _ 0.7

Worst pressure coeff for design of purlin from Table 7

= Cpe - Cpi = - 1.01 - 0.61
-1.62 OR 1.310
Wind that causes a total outward pressure

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 THERMAX LTD.

= coeff. x pd x A
= 14.16 kN OR 11.45
Bending Moments -
Purlin is subjected to biaxial bending by dead load and uniaxial by wind load.
Mdx = Wd cosq B = 1.09 kNm
10

Mdy = Wd+l sinq B = 0.75 kNm

10

Mwx = Ww B = 7.51 kNm 6.07

10
Moment for Moment for
outward inward
Design Moments - pressure pressure
Mx = Mdx + Mwx = = -6.41 kNm 7.16
Design Mx = 7.16 kNm
My = Mdy = = 0.75 kNm

Y
Considering ISMC 150 ISMC 150
Zxx = 103900 mm3 X X
Zyy = 19400 mm3
Ixx = 7794000 mm4 Y
Check for Stress in purlin -
Mx My
Zxx Zyy
= 107.65 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 hence safe.
Check for deflection -
wdef. = 2.28 kN/m
D = 15.05 mm < 16.31 mm hence safe.

Loading on truss -
Dead load from purlins = 1.06 kN
Live load = 2.16 kN
Wind load from purlins = 7.08 kN upward
5.73 kN downward

The truss along with the supporting columns is analysed and designed on
STAADIII package
For results refer enclosed sheets

Check for Earthquake -

Reaction on column due to static forces i.e for Load Comb. 8
= 9.97 kN

TISCO 14
 THERMAX LTD.

Hori. Force due to earthquake on top of column,

= 0.30 kN
This force is too small as compared to wind forces
hence the design done on STAAD shall be adopted.

TISCO 15
 THERMAX LTD.
PUMP HOUSE

DESIGN OF TWO WAY ROOF TRUSS :

DESIGN OF PURLIN :

Span of Truss = 5.20 m

kjhkjhlkh
Wind Pressure - (Refer IS 875 (Part 3) - 1987 as per cl. No. 5.3)
Vb = 33 m/s
Vz = k1 x k2 x k3 xVb
= 1.0 x 0.98 x 1.0 x 33 = 32.34 m/s

pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 627.5 N/m2

0.628 KN/m2
Design wind pressure pd = 628 N/m2
= 0.628 kN/m2

Max. spacing of truss (B) = 4.00 m

DESIGN CALCULATIONS :

1200
q

2450 For actual configuration refer drg.

(Half Span)
q = 26.09 o

Design of purlin -
spacing of purlins s = 0.968 m

Dead load on purlin -

Weight of GI sheeting = 0.134 kN/m2
(As per IS 875 : Pt I) Total = qs = 0.134 kN/m2

Dead load on purlins ws = qs s = 0.130 kN/m

Self weight (MC 150) = 0.164 kN/m
DL = 0.294 kN/m
Total dead load on purlin = Wd = 1.175 kN
= 2.55 kN SAY

Live load on purlin -

Live load on purlins wl = 0.75 s = 0.726 kN/m
Total live load on purlin = Wl = 2.904 kN

KPCL, RPTS. 7
 THERMAX LTD.
PUMP HOUSE

= 2.90 kN SAY
Total DL+LL = Wd+l = 5.45 kN
Wind load on purlin -
As per IS:875 (Part 3), Table 8
Wind Coefficient on roof with q = 26.09o
Solidity Ratio considered as 'f' = 0.00

The values of Cp are calcuted using values of 'f' = 0 as

per IS 875 (Part 3) - 1987, Cl. No. 6.2.2.4
(Refer TABLE 8 - 'for Free Standing Double sloped roofs)
+ve pressure coeff -
for Roof angle q = 25o Cp = 1.20
for Roof angle q = 30o Cp = 1.30
\ for Roof angle q = 18.42o Cp = 1.221

-ve pressure coeff -

for Roof angle q = 25o f=0 Cp = -1.40

for Roof angle q = 30o f=0 Cp = -1.40

\ for Roof angle q = 26.09o & f = 0.00 Cp = -1.40

Worst pressure coeff for design of purlin from Table 8

Cp = -1.4
OR 1.221

Wind that causes a total outward pressure

= coeff. x pd x A
= 3.41 kN OR 2.98 kN
Bending Moments -
Purlin is subjected to biaxial bending by dead load and uniaxial by wind load.
Mdx = Wd cosq B = 1.01 kNm
10

Mdy = Wd+l sinq B = 0.40 kNm

10

Mwx = Ww B = 1.37 kNm 1.20 kNm

10
Moment for Moment for
outward inward
Design Moments - pressure pressure
Mx = Mdx + Mwx = = -0.36 kNm 2.21 kNm
Design Mx = 2.21 kNm
My = Mdy = = 0.40 kNm

KPCL, RPTS. 7
 THERMAX LTD.
PUMP HOUSE

Y
Considering ISMC 150 ISMC 150
Zxx = 103900 mm3 X X
Zyy = 19400 mm 3

Ixx = 7794000 mm4 Y

Check for Stress in purlin -
Mx My
Zxx Zyy
= 41.89 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 hence safe.
Check for deflection -
wdef. = 0.23 kN/m
D = 0.48 mm < 12.31 mm hence safe.

Loading on truss -
Dead load from purlins = 2.55 kN
Live load = 2.90 kN
Wind load from purlins = 3.41 kN upward
2.98 kN downward

KPCL, RPTS. 7