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Solution: PROBLEM 13.12

Packages are thrown down an incline at 1 m/s and slide along a surface to a conveyor belt moving at 2 m/s. The speed of the package at the end is calculated as 2.90 m/s using work and energy principles. The distance the package will slide on the conveyor belt before stopping is calculated as 0.893 m also using work and energy.

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727 views2 pages

Solution: PROBLEM 13.12

Packages are thrown down an incline at 1 m/s and slide along a surface to a conveyor belt moving at 2 m/s. The speed of the package at the end is calculated as 2.90 m/s using work and energy principles. The distance the package will slide on the conveyor belt before stopping is calculated as 0.893 m also using work and energy.

Uploaded by

Nattamon Petchkeaw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM 13.

12

Packages are thrown down an incline at A with a velocity of


1 m/s. The packages slide along the surface ABC to a conveyor
belt which moves with a velocity of 2 m/s. Knowing that
d = 7.5 m and μk = 0.25 between the packages and all
surfaces, determine (a) the speed of the package at C, (b) the
distance a package will slide on the conveyor belt before it
comes to rest relative to the belt.

SOLUTION

(a) On incline AB: N AB = mg cos 30°


FAB = μk N AB = 0.25 mg cos 30°
UA→ B = mgd sin 30° − FAB d
= mgd (sin 30° − μ k cos 30°)

On level surface BC: N BC = mg xBC = 7 m


FBC = μ k mg
U B →C = − μk mg xBC

1 2
At A, TA = mv A and v A = 1 m/s
2
1 2
At C, TC = mvC and vC = 2 m/s
2
Assume that no energy is lost at the corner B.
Work and energy. TA + U A→ B + U B →C = TC

1 2 1
mv A + mgd (sin 30° − μ k cos 30°) − μ k mg xBC = mv02
2 2

Solving for vC2 ,

vC2 = v 2A + 2 gd (sin 30° − μk cos 30°) − 2 μk g xBC


= (1) 2 + (2)(9.81)(7.5)(sin 30° − 0.25cos 30°) − (2)(0.25)(9.81)(7)

= 8.3811 m 2/s 2 vC = 2.90 m/s W

(b) Box on belt: Let xbelt be the distance moves by a package as it slides on the belt.

ΣFy = ma y N − mg = 0 N = mg
Fx = μk N = μk mg

At the end of sliding, v = vbelt = 2 m/s

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.

519
PROBLEM 13.12 (Continued)

Principle of work and energy:


1 2 1 2
mvC − μk mg xbelt = mvbelt
2 2
vC2 − vbelt
2
xbelt =
2 μk g
8.3811 − (2) 2
= xbelt = 0.893 m W
(2)(0.25)(9.81)

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.

520

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