Scribd
Upload
75 views11 pages

Magnetic Susceptibility Measurement Using Quincke's Tube: BITS Pilani

This document describes magnetic susceptibility measurement using Quincke's tube. It defines key terms like magnetic field, flux, induction, magnetization, and susceptibility. It explains different types of magnetic materials like diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, and ferrimagnetic. It then discusses the lanthanides and actinides groups, and how magnetic fields are generated. The document also covers the origin of magnetism from orbital and spin moments. Finally, it describes how the Quincke's tube apparatus works to measure volume, mass, and molar magnetic susceptibilities.

Uploaded by

Nipun Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
75 views11 pages

Magnetic Susceptibility Measurement Using Quincke's Tube: BITS Pilani

This document describes magnetic susceptibility measurement using Quincke's tube. It defines key terms like magnetic field, flux, induction, magnetization, and susceptibility. It explains different types of magnetic materials like diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, and ferrimagnetic. It then discusses the lanthanides and actinides groups, and how magnetic fields are generated. The document also covers the origin of magnetism from orbital and spin moments. Finally, it describes how the Quincke's tube apparatus works to measure volume, mass, and molar magnetic susceptibilities.

Uploaded by

Nipun Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Magnetic Susceptibility Measurement

Using Quincke’s Tube


BITS Pilani
Hyderabad Campus Dr. V. Satya Narayana Murthy
Basic definitions

Magnetic field, H – Oe or A/m

Magnetic flux,  - Maxwell or Weber

Magnetic induction, B – G or T

Magnetization, M = moment/volume – emu /cm3 or A/m

Susceptibility,  = dM/dH – dimension less

Permeability,  = dB/dH – dimension less or H/m


BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Types of magnetic materials

Diamagnetic materials
 Is small and –ve and r < 1
Ex: Cu, Ag, Au, etc.

Paramagnetic materials Paramagnetic Antiferromagnetic

 Is small and +ve and r > 1


Ex: O, Na, Mg, Al, etc.

Antiferromagnetic materials
 Is small and +ve and r > 1
Ex: Cr
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Ferromagnetic materials
 and r are very high
Ex: Fe, Ni, Co, Ga
Ferromagnetic Ferrimagnetic
Ferrimagnetic materials
 and r are very high
Ex: Fe3O4 (magnetite), YIG (yttrium garnet)

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus


Lanthanides

Actinides

http://www.piping-designer.com/

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus


Generating magnetic fields

Bar magnet Ampere’s law

Magnetic moment =  = Pl = iA
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Origin of magnetism

Total magnetic moment


  l   s  g B J  J  1

J = L+S, for more than half full


J = L-S, less than half full

Orbital magnetic moment Spin magnetic moment Lande g - factor


J ( J  1)  S ( S  1)  L( L  1)
g  1
2 J ( J  1)

Only unpaired electrons contribute to the total magnetic moment of the atom
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
B = 0 (H + M)

 = (/0) - 1

Energy density in a magnetic field = Ū =


B2/2 = H2/2

Increase in the magnetic potential


energy of the system = U =
1 2
2

H   0  r 2 h 
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
1 2
U 
2

H   0  r 2 h 
U 1 2
 The magnetic force on the liquid = Fm =
h
 H   0  r 2
2
 
The liquid attains equilibrium at Fm = Fg + Fb

Gravitational force on the liquid Bounce force


r2hg r2h0g

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus


 2 gh   0 
1 
0 0 H 2

2 gh   0  2 gh0    0 
  volume  
0 H 2 B2
 volume
Mass magnetic susceptibility,  mass 

 volume
Molar magnetic susceptibility,  molar  m mass  m

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus


Indosaw
BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy