bdkbZ 1

ifjes; la[;k,¡
(A) eq[; vo/kj.kk,¡ vkSj ifj.kke
p
• og la[;k ftls osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk losQ] tgk¡ p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSa rFkk q ≠ 0 ,d
q
ifjes; la[;k dgykrh gSA
p
• ,d ifjes; la[;k dk U;wure (;k fuEure) :i% ,d ifjes; la[;k U;wure ;k
q
fuEure ;k ljyre :i esa dgh tkrh gS] ;fn p vkSj q esa 1 osQ vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; lkoZ
xq.ku[kaM u gks] tgk¡ q ≠ 0 gSA

• ifjes; la[;kvksa esa ;ksx] O;odyu (?kVkuk)] xq.ku vkSj foHkktu (Hkkx) mlh çdkj fd;s
tkrs gSa] tSls fHkUuksa esa fd;s tkrs gSaA
• ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx] O;odyu vkSj xq.ku dh lafØ;kvksa osQ varxZr lao`r gksrh gSaA
• ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ fy, ;ksx vkSj xq.ku dh lafØ;k,¡
(i) Øefofues; gksrh gSaA
(ii) lgpkjh gksrh gSaA
bdkbZ &1
• ifjes; la[;k 0 ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ fy, ;ksT; rRled gksrk gSA
• ifjes; la[;k 1 ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ fy, xq.ku rRled gksrk gSA

a –a –a a
• ifjes; la[;k dk ;ksT; çfrykse gksrk gS vkSj dk ;ksT; çfrykse gksrk gSA
b b b b

a c a c
• ifjes; la[;k dk O;qRØe ;k xq.ku çfrykse gksrk gS] ;fn × = 1 gksA
b d b d
• ifjes; la[;kvksa dk forj.k xq.k&lHkh ifjes; a, b vkSj c la[;kvksa osQ fy,
a (b + c) = ab + ac rFkk a (b – c) = ab – ac gksrk gSA
• ifjes; la[;kvksa dks ,d la[;k js[kk ij fu:fir fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• nh gqbZ nks ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ chp esa vifjfer :i ls vusd ifjes; la[;k,¡ gksrh gSaA nh
gqbZ nks ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ chp esa ifjes; la[;k,¡ Kkr djus osQ fy,] ekè; dh /kj.kk
lgk;d gksrh gSA

(B) gy mnkgj.k
mnkgj.k 1 ls 3 esa] pkj fodYi fn;s gSa] ftuesa ls ,d lgh gSA lgh mÙkj fyf[k,A
mnkgj.k 1% fuEu esa ls dkSu lR; ugha gS\
2 5 5 2 2 5 5 2
(a) + = + (b) − = −
3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3
2 5 5 2 2 5 2 4
(c) × = × (d) ÷ = ×
3 4 4 3 3 4 3 5
gy lgh mÙkj (b) gSA
0
mnkgj.k 2% dk xq.ku çfrykse gS&
1
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
gy lgh mÙkj (d) gSA
−3 1
mnkgj.k 3% vkSj osQ chp fLFkr rhu ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSa
4 2

1 3 –1 1 3
(a) − ,0, (b) , ,
2 4 4 4 4

2 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
–1 1 –5 1
(c) ,0, (d) ,0,
4 4 4 4

gy lgh mÙkj (c) gSA

mnkgj.k 4 vkSj 5 esa] fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkfj, rkfd dFku lR; gks tk,¡&
mnkgj.k 4% ,d 'kwU;srj ifjes; la[;k vkSj mlosQ O;qRØe dk xq.kuiQy ________
gksrk gSA
gy 1
1 6 y
mnkgj.k 5% ;fn x = vkSj y = gks] rks xy − = _______ gSA
3 7 x
−16
gy
7
mnkgj.k 6 vkSj 7 esa] crkb, fd dFku lR; gSa ;k vlR;&
mnkgj.k 6% çR;sd ifjes; la[;k dk ,d O;qRØe gksrk gSA
gy vlR;
− 4 −5
mnkgj.k 7% , ls cM+h gSA
5 4
gy lR;
4 14 2
mnkgj.k 8% Kkr dhft, × ÷
7 3 3
4 14 2 4  14 3 
gy × ÷ = × × 
7 3 3 7  3 2
4
= ×7
7
=4
2  −5  7 2  −2 
mnkgj.k 9% mfpr xq.kksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] × + + ×  Kkr dhft,A
3  7  3 3  7 

2  −5  7 2  −2 
gy ×  + + × 
3  7  3 3  7 

−5 2 2 2 7
= × − × +
7 3 7 3 3

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 3
bdkbZ &1
 −5 2  2 7
=  − × +
 7 7 3 3
2 7 5
= − + =
3 3 3
mnkgj.k 10% eku yhft, fd la[;k js[kk ij fcanq O,P vkSj Z Øe'k% la[;kvksa 0] 3
vkSj – 5 dks fUk:fir djrs gSaA O vkSj P osQ chp esa fcanq Q, R vkSj S bl
çdkj fLFkr gSa fd OQ = QR = RS = SP gSA
fcanqvksa Q, R vkSj S ls dkSu&lh ifjes; la[;k,¡ fu:fir gks jgh gSaA vkxs Z
vkSj O osQ chp esa ,d fcanq T bl çdkj pqfu, fd ZT = TO gksA T dkSu
lh ifjes; la[;k fu:fir djrk gS\
Z O P
gy –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

D;kafd OQ = QR= RS = SP gS rFkk

OQ + QR + RS + SP = OP gS]

blfy, Q, R vkSj S js[kk[kaM OP dks pkj cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
0+3 3
vr%] R js[kk[kaM OP dk eè;&fcanq gSA vFkkZr~ R =
=
2 2
1  3 3
Q, OR dk eè;&fcanq gSA vFkkZr~ Q =  0 +  =
2  2 4
1 3  9
lkFk gh] S js[kk[kaM RP dk eè;&fcanq gSA vFkkZr~ S =  + 3 =
2 2  4
3 3 9
vr%] Q = ,R = vkjS S = gSA
4 2 4
lkFk gh] ZT = TO gSA
0 + (–5) –5
vr%] T js[kk[kaM OZ dk eè;&fcanq gSA vFkkZr~ T = =
2 2

lksfp, vkSj ppkZ dhft,

1. ml ;ksx leL;k] ftlesa fHkUuksa osQ leku gj gksa] dks gy djus esa iz;ksx pj.k dks Li"V dhft,A
2. ml ;ksx leL;k] ftlesa fHkUuksa osQ vleku gj gksa] dks gy djus esa izFke pj.k dks Li"V dhft,A

4 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
4
mnkgj.k 11% ,d fdlku osQ ikl 49 gsDVs;j {ks=kiQy dk ,d [ksr gSA og bls vius
5
,d iq=k vkSj nks iqf=k;ksa esa cjkcj&cjkcj ck¡Vuk pkgrk gSA çR;sd osQ Hkkx dk
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(ha gsDVs;j dk laf{kIr :i gSA 1 gsDVs;j = 10,000m2 gS)

4 249
gy 49 ha = ha
5 5
1 249 83 3
çR;sd dk Hkkx = × ha = ha = 16
3 5 5 5
2 4
mnkgj.k 12% eku yhft, a, b vkSj c rhu ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSa] tgk¡ a = ,b = vkSj
3 5
5
c =− gSA
6
lR;kiu dhft,&
(i) a + (b + c) = (a + b) +c (;ksx dk lkgp;Z xq.k)
(ii) a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c (xq.ku dk lkgp;Z xq.k)
gy (i) L.H.S. = a + (b +c)

2  4  −5  
+ + 
3  5  6  
=

2  24 − 25 
+
3  30 
=

2  −1 
= + 
3  30 
20 − 1 19
= =
30 30
R.H.S. = (a + b) + c
 2 4   −5 
=  + + 
3 5  6 
 10 + 12   −5 
=  + 
 15   6 
22 5 44 − 25 19
= − = =
15 6 30 30
2 4  −5   2 4   −5 
vr%] 3 +  5 +  2   =  3 + 5  +  6 
      

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 5
bdkbZ &1
bl çdkj] lR;kiu gks x;kA
(ii) L.H.S. = a × (b × c)
2  4  −5  
× × 
3  5  6  
=

2  −20  2  −2 
= ×  = × 
3  30  3  3 
2 × ( −2) −4
= =
3×3 9
R.H.S. = (a × b) × c
 2 4   −5 
=  × × 
3 5  6 
2 × 4 −5
= ×
3×5 6
8  −5 
= × 
15  6 
8 × ( −5) −40 −4
= = =
15 × 6 90 9
2  4  −5    2 4   −5 
vr%] × ×  = × ×  gSA
3  5  6    3 5   6 

mnkgj.k 13% fuEu ç'uksa dks gy dhft, vkSj vius çs{k.kksa dks fyf[k,
5 −2 3
(i) +0 = ? (ii) +0=? (iii) +0=?
3 5 7
2 −6 9
(iv) ×1=? (v) ×1=? (vi) ×1=?
3 7 8
5 5 −2 −2 3 3
gy (i) +0 = (ii) +0= (iii) +0=
3 3 5 5 7 7
2 2 −6 −6 9 9
(iv) × 1 = (v) ×1= (vi) ×1=
3 3 7 7 8 8
çs{k.k &
(i) ls (iii) esa] ge ns[krs gSa (a) tc ge fdlh ifjes; la[;k esa 0 dks tksM+rs gSa] rks gesa ogh ifjes;
la[;k çkIr gksrh gSA
(iv) ls (vi) esa] ge ns[krs gSa% (b) tc ge fdlh ifjes; la[;k dks 1 ls xq.kk djrs gSa] rks gesa ogh
ifjes; la[;k çkIr gksrh gSA

6 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
(c) vr%] ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ fy, 0 ;ksT; rRled gS rFkk 1 xq.ku rRled gSA
−5 7
mnkgj.k 14% vkSj osQ chp esa dksbZ Hkh 5 ifjes; la[;k,¡ fyf[k,A
6 8
−5 −5 × 4 −20
gy = =
6 6×4 24
7 7 × 3 21
rFkk = =
8 8 × 3 24
−5 7
bl çdkj] vkSj osQ chp esa ifjes; la[;k,¡
6 8
−19 −18 −17 20
, , ,..... fLFkr gSaA
24 24 24 24
2 −42 1 41 1 1
mnkgj.k 15% , ,, ,vkS
, j, esa os ifjes; la[;k,¡ Nk¡fV,] tks vU; rhuksa la[;kvksa ls
3 53 25 3 2 3
fHkUu çdkj dh gksaA vius dkj.k dks Li"V dhft,A
−4
gy ifjes; la[;k vU; rhuksa la[;kvksa ls fHkUu çdkj dh gS] D;ksafd ;g
5
la[;k js[kk ij 'kwU; osQ ckb± vksj fLFkr gS] tcfd vU; la[;k,¡ 'kwU; osQ nkb±
vksj fLFkr gSaA
mnkgj.k 16% leL;k gy djus dh ;qfDr;k¡
leL;k& nks ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy –7 gSA ;fn ,d la[;k –10 gS] rks nwljh
la[;k Kkr dhft,A
gy lef>, vkSj [kksft,%
• ç'u esa D;k lwpuk nh x;h gS\
nks ifjes; la[;kvksa esa ls ,d la[;k
nksuksa ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy
• vki D;k Kkr dj jgs gSa\
nwljh ifjes; la[;k
,d ;qfDr dh ;kstuk cukb,
• eku yhft, fd vKkr ifjes; la[;k x gSA fn;s gq, çfrca/ksa ls ,d
lehdj.k cukb,A fiQj lehdj.k dks gy dhft,A
gy dhft,
eku yhft, fd nwljh ifjes; la[;k x gSA

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 7
bdkbZ &1
–10 × x = –7
–7 7
x= , x=
–10 10
tk¡p&
7
–10 × = –7 gSA vr%] ifj.kke lgh gSA
10

lksfp, vkSj ppkZ dhft,

mÙkj çkIr djus dh oqQN vU; ljy fof/;k¡
D;k xq.kuiQy nksuksa ifjes; la[;kvksa ls cM+k gS ;k nksuksa ifjes; la[;kvksa ls NksVk gS vFkok ,d ls cM+k rFkk
nwljs ls NksVk gS\

è;ku nsus ;ksX; dkS'ky

vkys[kh laxBudrkZvksa ij osaQnzhdj.k
vki ,d xf.krh; vo/kj.kk vFkok xq.k tSls fd ;ksx dk ozQe fofues; xq.k] osQ fo"k; esa lwpuk dks laxfBr
djus esa lwpukRed <k¡ps dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

forj.k xq.k osQ fy, ,d lwpukRed <k¡pk cukb,A

8 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
(C) ç'ukoyh
ç'u 1 ls 25 esa] pkj fodYi fn, gSa] ftuesa ls ,d lgh gSA lgh mÙkj fyf[k,A
p
1. ,d la[;k] ftls q osQ :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk losQ] tgk¡ p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSa rFkk q ≠ 0
gS] dgykrh gS&
(a) çkÑr la[;k (b) iw.kZ la[;k
(c) iw.kk±d (d) ifjes; la[;k
p
2.
q
osQ :i dh la[;k ifjes; la[;k dgykrh gS] ;fn
(a) p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSaA
(b) p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSa vkSj q ≠ 0 gSaA
(c) p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSa vkSj p ≠ 0 gSaA
(d) p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSa rFkk p ≠ 0 vkSj q ≠ 0 gSA
3 ( −5) −19
3. la[;kRed O;atd + = n'kkZrk gS fd]
8 7 56
(a) ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
(b) ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx osQ varxZr lao`r ugha gSaA
(c) ifjes; la[;k,¡ xq.ku osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
(d) ifjes; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Øe fofues; ugha gSA
4. fuEu esa ls dkSu lR; ugha gS\
(a) ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
(b) ifjes; la[;k,¡ O;odyu osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
(c) ifjes; la[;k,¡ xq.ku osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
(d) ifjes; la[;k,¡ foHkktu osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
3 1 1  −3 
5. − + = +  ,d ,slk mnkgj.k gS] tks n'kkZrk gS fd]
8 7 7  8 
(a)ifjes; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Øe fofues; gSA
(b)ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx osQ varxZr lao`r gSaA
(c)ifjes; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx lgpkjh gSA
(d)ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx osQ varxZr forfjr gSaA
6. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk O;atd ;g n'kkZrk gS fd ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.ku lgpkjh gS\
2  −6 3   2 −6  3
(a) × ×  =  × ×
3  7 5 3 7  5

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 9
bdkbZ &1
2  −6 3  2  3 −6 
(b) × ×  = × × 
3  7 5 3 5 7 
2  −6 3   3 2  −6
(c) × ×  =  × ×
3  7 5 5 3 7

 2 −6  3  −6 2  3
(d)  × × =  × ×
3 7  5  7 3 5
7. 'kwU; (0) gS&
(a) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx osQ fy, rRled
(b) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ?kVkus osQ fy, rRled
(c) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ xq.ku osQ fy, rRled
(d) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ foHkktu osQ fy, rRled
8. ,d (1) gS&
(a) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx osQ fy, rRled
(b) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ?kVkus osQ fy, rRled
(c) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ xq.ku osQ fy, rRled
(d) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ foHkktu osQ fy, rRled
−7
9. dk ;ksT; çfrykse gS&
19
−7 7 19 −19
(a) (b) (c) (d)
19 19 7 7
10. ,d ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k dk xq.ku çfrykse gS&
(a) ,d /ukRed ifjes; la[;k
(b) ,d ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k
(c) 0
(d) 1
11. ;fn x + 0 = 0 + x = x gS] tks ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] rks 0 dgykrk gS&
(a) ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx osQ fy, rRled
(b) x dk ;ksT; çfrykse
(c) x dk xq.ku çfrykse
(d) x dk O;qRØe
8
12. xq.kuiQy 1 çkIr djus osQ fy,] gesa dks fuEu ls xq.kk djuk pkfg,&
21
8 −8 21 −21
(a) (b) (c) (d)
21 21 8 8

10 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
13. – (–x ) gS&
1 −1
(a) – x (b) x (c) (d)
x x
1
14. −1 dk xq.ku çfrykse gS&
7
8 −8 7 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 7 8 −8
15. ;fn x dksbZ ifjes; la[;k gS] rks x + 0 cjkcj gS&
(a) x (b) 0 (c)– x (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
16. 1 dk O;qRØe gS&
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
17. –1 dk O;qRØe gS&
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
18. 0 dk O;qRØe gS&
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
p
19. fdlh 'kwU;srj ifjes; la[;k dk O;qRØe] tgk¡ p vkSj q iw.kk±d gSa vkSj q ≠ 0 gS] gS&
q
p q
(a) (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
q p
20. ;fn ifjes; la[;k x dk O;qRØe y gS] rks y dk O;qRØe gksxk&
x y
(a) x (b) y (c) (d)
y x
−3  −7 
21. ×  dk O;qRØe gS&
8  13 
104 −104 21 −21
(a) (b) (c) (d)
21 21 104 104
22. fuEu esa ls dkSu ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ fy,] ;ksx ij xq.ku osQ forj.k xq.k dk mnkgj.k gS\
1  2  −4    1 2   1  −4 
(a) − × +   = − × + − × 
4  3  7    4 3   4  7 

1  2  −4    1 2   −4 
(b) − × +  =  × − 
4 3  7   4 3  7 

1  2  −4   2  1  −4
(c) − × +   = + − ×
4 3  7   3  4  7

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 11
bdkbZ &1
1  2  − 4    2  − 4  1
(d) − × +  =  +  −
4  3  7    3  7  4

23. nh gqbZ nks ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ chp esa] ge Kkr dj ldrs gSa]
(a) ,d vkSj osQoy ,d ifjes; la[;k
(b) osQoy nks ifjes; la[;k,¡
(c) osQoy nl ifjes; la[;k,¡
(d) vifjfer :i ls vusd ifjes; la[;k,¡

,d ;qfDr dh ;kstuk cukuk –

• oqQN leL;kvksa esa vusd lwpuk,¡ gksrh gSaA iwjh leL;k dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, rkfd vkidks
lc rF; le> esa vk tk,¡A ,slk djus osQ fy, vkidks dbZ ckj i<+uk iM+ ldrk gSA
laHkor% brus ”kksj ls fd vki Lo;a lqu losaQ vkSj vPNh rjg le> losaQA
• rc fuf'Pkr dhft, fd dkSu&lh lwpuk (izkFkfedrk osQ vk/kj ij) lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA
D;k ,slh dksbZ lwpuk gS tks leL;k dks gy djus osQ fy, vR;ar vko';d gS\ ;g lwpuk
lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA
• var esa lwpuk dks ozQe (vuqozQe) esa yxkb,A rqyukRed 'kCnksa] tSls igys] ckn eas] yacs]
NksVs vkfn dk mi;ksx viuh lgk;rk osQ fy, dhft,A leL;k dks gy djus dk iz;kl
djus ls igys bl vuqozQe dks fyf[k,A
uhps nh x;h leL;k dks if<+,] rc ckn okys iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft, µ
• fdlh 'kks osQ izkjaHk osQ fy, ik¡p fe=k ,d iafDr esa [kM+s gSaA os iafDr esa vius vkxeu
osQ le; osQ vuqlkj [kM+s gaSA Js;k lfpu osQ 3 feuV ckn igq¡phA jk; us iafDr esa viuk
LFkku vijkUg 9%01 cts fy;kA og jhuk ls ,d feuV ihNs rFkk Js;k ls 7 feuV igys
vk;kA igyk O;fDr vijkUg 9%00 cts igq¡pkA ckcw izFke O;fDr ls 6 feuV ckn vk;kA
izR;sd O;fDr osQ vkus osQ le; dks lwphc¼ dhft,A
(a) fdl O;fDr osQ vkus dh lwpuk ls vkidks izR;sd O;fDr osQ igqp
¡ us dh lwpuk izkIr
gqb\Z
(b) D;k vki le; osQ fcuk Hkh ozQe fu/kZfjr dj ldrs gSaA
(c) loZizFke igq¡pus ls lcls var esa igq¡pus rd osQ fe=kksa osQ ozQe dks fyf[k,A

x +y
24. ,d ifjes; la[;k gS tks]
2
(a) x vkSj y osQ chp esa fLFkr gS

12 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
(b) x vkSj y nksuksa ls NksVh gSa
(c) x vkSj y nksuksa ls cM+h gSa
(d) x ls NksVh ijarq y ls cM+h gSa
25. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lnSo lR; gS\
x −y
(a) ifjes; x vkSj y la[;kvksa osQ chp ,d ifjes; la[;k gS
2
x +y
(b) ifjes; x vkSj y la[;kvksa osQ chp ,d ifjes; la[;k gS
2
x ×y
(c) ifjes; x vkSj y la[;kvksa osQ chp ,d ifjes; la[;k gS
2
x ÷y
(d) ifjes; x vkSj y la[;kvksa osQ chp ,d ifjes; la[;k gS
2

ç'u 26 ls 47 esa] fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkfj,] rkfd dFku lR; gks tk,¡ µ
5
26. osQ rqY; (lerqY;) va'k 45 okyh ifjes; la[;k ___________ gSA
7
7
27. osQ rqY; gj 45 okyh ifjes; la[;k ___________ gSA
9
15 35
28. la[;k vkSj esa cM+h la[;k __________ gSA
20 40
29. ,d /ukRed ifjes; la[;k dk O;qRØe ___________ gksrk gSA
30. ,d ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k dk O;qRØe ___________ gksrk gSA
31. 'kwU; dk O;qRØe ___________ gSA
32. la[;k,¡ ___________ vkSj ___________ Lo;a vius O;qRØe gSaA
33. ;fn x dk O;qRØe y gS] rks y2 dk O;qRØe x osQ inksa esa ___________ gksxkA
2  –4 
34. ×  dk O;qRØe ___________ gSA
5  9 
35. (213 × 657)–1 = 213–1 × ___________ gSA
36. 1 dk ½.kkRed ___________ gSA

a c e a c e 
37. ifjes; , vkSj la[;kvksa osQ fy,] gesa ×  +  = _________ + ________
b d f b d f 
çkIr gSA

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 13
bdkbZ &1
−5
38. , –3 ls ________ gSA
7
39. fdUgh nks ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ chp esa ________ ifjes; la[;k,¡ fLFkr gSaA
1 −1
40. la[;k js[kk ij ifjes; vkSj la[;k,¡ 'kwU; osQ ________ vksj fLFkr gSaA
3 3
41. ,d ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k dk ½.kkRed lnSo ,d ________ ifjes; la[;k gksrh gSA
42. ifjes; la[;kvksa dks fdlh Hkh __________ esa tksM+k ;k xq.kk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
−5
43. dk O;qRØe ________ gSA
7
4
44. dk xq.ku çfrykse ________ gSA
3
p
45. ifjes; la[;k 10-11] osQ :i esa ________ gSA
q
1 2 3  1 2 
46. ×  +  =  ×  + _________ gSA
5 7 8  5 7 
47. –2 vkSj –5 osQ chp fLFkr gj 1 okyh nks ifjes; la[;k,¡ _________ vkSj _________gSaA

ç'u 48 ls 99 esa] crkb, fd dFku lR; gSa ;k vlR;&

x
48. ;fn ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] rks y lnSo ,d iw.kZ la[;k gSA
y
p
49. ;fn ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] rks p 'kwU; osQ cjkcj ugha gks ldrkA
q
r
50. ;fn ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] rks s 'kwU; osQ cjkcj ugha gks ldrkA
s
5 2
51. , vkSj 1 la[;kvksa osQ chp fLFkr gSA
6 3
5 1
52. , vkSj 1 la[;kvksa osQ chp fLFkr gSA
10 2
−7
53. , –3 vkSj –4 la[;kvksa osQ chp fLFkr gSA
2
9
54. , 1 vkSj 2 la[;kvksa osQ chp fLFkr gSA
6

14 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
a b
55. ;fn a ≠ 0 gS] rks dk xq.ku çfrykse gSA
b a
−3 5
56. dk xq.ku çfrykse gSA
5 3
1
57. dk ;ksT; çfrykse –2 gSA
2
x c x c
58. ;fn , dk ;ksT; çfrykse gS] rks + = 0 gSA
y d y d
59. çR;sd ifjes; la[;k x osQ fy,] x + 1 = x gksrk gSA
x c x c
60. ;fn , dk ;ksT; çfrykse gS] rks − = 0 gSA
y d y d
q q
61. ,d 'kwU;srj ifjes; la[;k dk O;qRØe ifjes; la[;k gSA
p p

62. ;fn x + y = 0 gS] rks –y, x dk ½.kkRed dgykrk gS] tgk¡ x vkSj y ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSaA
63. fdlh ifjes; la[;k osQ ½.kkRed dk ½.kkRed Lo;a og la[;k gh gksrh gSA
64. 0 osQ ½.kkRed dk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA

65. 1 dk ½.kkRed Lo;a 1 gh gSSA

66. lHkh ifjes; x vkSj y la[;kvksa osQ fy,] x – y = y – x gksrk gSA

67. lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa x vkSj y osQ fy,] x × y = y × x gksrk gSA

68. lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa x osQ fy,] x × 0 = x gksrk gSA

69. lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa x, y vkSj z osQ fy,] x + (y × z) = (x + y) × (x + z) gksrk gSA

70. lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa a, b vkSj c osQ fy, a (b + c) = ab + bc gksrk gSA

71. osQoy 1 gh ,slh ifjes; la[;k gS] tks Lo;a viuk O;qRØe gSA

72. –1 fdlh Hkh ifjes; la[;k dk O;qRØe ugha gSA

73. fdlh Hkh ifjes; la[;k x osQ fy,, x + (–1) = –x gSA

74. nks ifjes; la[;kvksa x vkSj y esa] ;fn x < y gS] rks x – y ,d /ukRed ifjes; la[;k gSA

75. ;fn x vkSj y ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k,¡ gS]a rks x + y Hkh ,d ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k gksrh gSA

76. fdUgha nks ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ chp esa Bhd nl ifjes; la[;k,¡ fLFkr gksrh gSaA

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 15
bdkbZ &1
77. ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx vkSj xq.ku osQ varxZr lao`r gSa] ijarq O;odyu osQ varxZr lao`r ugha gSaA
78. ifjes; la[;kvksa dk O;odyu Øe fofues; gSA
3
79. − , –2 ls NksVh gSA
4
80. 0 ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA

81. lHkh ?kukRed ifjes; la[;k,¡ 0 vkSj 1000 osQ chp fLFkr gSaA

82. o"kZ 2004&05 dh Hkkjr dh tula[;k ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA

5 8
83. vkSj osQ chp vufxur ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSaA
6 9
1
84. x –1 dk O;qRØe gSA
x
57
85. la[;k js[kk ij] ifjes; la[;k 'kwU; osQ ck;ha vksj fLFkr gSA
23
7
86. la[;k js[kk ij] ifjes; la[;k 'kwU; osQ nk;ha vksj fLFkr gSA
−4
−8
87. la[;k js[kk ij] ifjes; la[;k 'kwU; osQ ck;ha vksj fLFkr gSA
−3
1
88. ifjes; vkSj –1 la[;k,¡ la[;k js[kk ij 'kwU; osQ foijhr vksj fLFkr gSaA
2

89. çR;sd fHkUu ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA

90. çR;sd iw.kk±d ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA

91. ifjes; la[;kvksa dks la[;k js[kk ij fu:fir fd;k tk ldrk gSA

92. ,d ½.kkRed ifjes; la[;k dk ½.kkRed ,d /ukRed ifjes; la[;k gksrh gSA

93. ;fn x vkSj y ,slh nks ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSa fd x > y gS] rks x – y lnSo ,d /ukRed ifjes;
la[;k gSA
94. 0 lcls NksVh ifjes; la[;k gSA

95. çR;sd iw.kZ la[;k ,d iw.kk±d gSA

96. çR;sd iw.kZ la[;k ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA

97. 0 ,d iw.kZ la[;k gS ijarq ;g ,d ifjes; la[;k ugha gSA

16 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
1 5
98. ifjes; la[;k,¡ vkSj − la[;k js[kk ij 'kwU; osQ foijhr vksj fLFkr gSaA
2 2

99. ifjes; la[;kvksa dks fdlh Hkh Øe esa tksM+k (;k xq.kk) fd;k tk ldrk gSA
100. os ifjes; la[;k,¡ pqfu, tks iw.kk±d Hkh gSa%
9 8 7 6 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 3 1 0 –1 –2 −3 −4 −5 −6
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

101. os ifjes; la[;k,¡ pqfu, ftUgsa muosQ U;wure :i esa gj 4 okyh ifjes; la[;k osQ :i esa
fy[kk tk ldrk gS&
7 64 36 −16 5 140
, , , , ,
8 16 −12 17 −4 28

102. mi;qDr iquO;ZofLFkfrdj.k }kjk ;ksx Kkr dhft,&

4  −4  3  −13 
(a) 7 +  9 + + 
  7  9 
7 3 5 −4
(b) −5 + + + ( −3) + +
10 7 14 5
103. fuEu osQ fy, – (– x) = x dks lR;kfir dhft,&
3 −7 13
(i) x = (ii) x = (iii) x =
5 9 −15

104. ;g n'kkZus osQ fy, fd ifjes; la[;k,¡ ;ksx] O;odyu vkSj xq.ku osQ fy, lao`r gSa ,d&,d
mnkgj.k nhft,A D;k ifjes; la[;k,¡ foHkktu osQ varxZr lao`r gSa\ vius mÙkj dh iqf"V osQ
fy, nks mnkgj.k nhft,A
105. fuEu dks ysdj ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ xq.k x + y = y + x dk lR;kiu dhft,&
1 1 −2 −5
(a) x = , y= (b) x = , y=
2 2 3 6
−3 20 −2 −9
(c) x = , y= (d) x = , y=
7 21 5 10
106. fuEu esa ls çR;sd dks mi;qDr xq.k dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ljy dhft,A lkFk gh] ml xq.k dk
uke Hkh fyf[k,&
1 1  1   1 2  1 2  −3  3  −5  
(a)  ×  +  × 6  (b)  × − × × + 
5  7  6  
(c)
2 4  2   5 15   5 5 

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 17
bdkbZ &1
1 5 7  1 5  7
107. crkb, fd fdl xq.k }kjk vki ×  ×  dks  ×  × osQ :i esa fy[kdj
5 6 9  5 6  9
vfHkdfyr dj ldrs gSaA
108. fuEu dks ysdj ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ xq.k x × y = y × x dk lR;kiu dhft,&
1 2 9
(a) x = 7 vkSj y = (b) x = vkSj y =
2 3 4
−5 14 −3 −4
(c) x = vkSj y = (d) x = vkSj y =
7 15 8 9

109. fuEu dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ xq.k x × (y × z) = (x × y) × z dk lR;kiu
dhft,&
−1 1 2 −3 1
(a) x = 1, y = vkSj z = (b) x = , y= vkSj z =
2 4 3 7 2
−2 −5 1 1 1
(c) x = , y= vkSj z = (d) x = 0, y = vkSj z =
7 6 4 2 4
bl xq.k dk uke D;k gS\
110. fuEu dks ysdj] ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ xq.k x × (y + z) = x × y + x × z dk lR;kiu
dhft,&
−1 3 1
(a) x = , y= , z=
2 4 4
−1 2 3
(b) x = , y= , z=
2 3 4
−2 −4 −7
(c) x = , y= , z=
3 6 9
−1 2 −3
(d) x = , y= , z=
5 15 10
111. ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx ij xq.ku osQ forj.k xq.k dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] ljy dhft,&
3  35 10  −5  8 16 
(a) × + (b) × +
5  24 1  4  5 15 

2  7 21  3 8 
(c) × − (d) ×  − 40 
7 16 4  4 9 

18 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
112. ljy dhft,&
32 23 22 3 28 14
(a) + × (b) × ÷
5 11 15 7 15 5
3 −2 −5 7 1 1
(c) + × (d) + −
7 21 6 8 16 12
113. fuEu esa og ifjes; la[;k igpkfu,] tks vU; rhu la[;kvksa ls fHkUu çdkj dh gSA vius
dkj.k dks Li"V dhft,A
−5 −1 −4 −7
, , ,
11 2 9 3
19 171
114. ehVj rkj dk ewY; ` gSA ,d ehVj rkj dk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
4 2
17 1445
115. ,d jsyxkM+h ?kaVksa esa fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djrh gSA ml jsyxkM+h dh
2 2
fdyksehVj@?kaVk esa pky Kkr dhft,A
116. ;fn leku lkbt dh 16 deht 24m diM+s ls cuk;h tk ldrh gSa] rks ,d deht dks
cukus osQ fy, fdrus diM+s dh vko';drk gksxh\
7
117. gkfen osQ [kkrs dh oqQy tek /ujkf'k dk Hkkx ` 77,000 osQ cjkcj gSA gkfen osQ [kkrs
11
esa fdruh /ujkf'k tek gS\
1 1
118. 117 m yach ,d jLlh dks 7 m yacs cjkcj VqdM+ksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA blesa ,sls fdrus
3 3
VqdM+s gksaxs\
1 1
119. ,d d{kk osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa ls vkSlr ls Åij gaS] vkSlr gSa rFkk 'ks"k fo|kFkhZ
6 4
vkSlr ls uhps gSaA ;fn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh oqQy la[;k 48 gS rks d{kk esa fdrus fo|kFkhZ vkSlr ls
uhps gSa\
2 1
120. fdlh LowQy osQ oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls fo|kFkhZ dkj ls LowQy vkrs gSa] tcfd fo|kFkhZ
5 4
1
cl ls LowQy vkrs gSaA vU; fo|kFkhZ LowQy iSny vkrs gSa] ftuesa ls 3 Lo;a iSny py dj
vkrs gSa rFkk 'ks"k vius ekrk&firk osQ lkFk iSny py dj vkrs gSaA ;fn 224 fo|kFkhZ Lo;a
iSny py dj LowQy vkrs gSa] rks ml LowQy esa oqQy fdrus fo|kFkhZ gSa\

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 19
bdkbZ &1
121. gqek] gqCuk vkSj lhek dks viuh ek¡ ls ` 2]016 dh oqQy /ujkf'k ekfld HkÙks osQ :i esa bl
1
çdkj feyrh gS fd lhek dks gqek dh /ujkf'k osQ osQ cjkcj dh /ujkf'k feyrh gS rFkk
2
2
gqCuk dks lhek dh /ujkf'k ls 1 xquh /ujkf'k feyrh gSA bu rhuksa cguksa dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd
3
fdruh /ujkf'k feyrh gS\
122. ,d ek¡ vkSj mldh nks iqf=k;ksa us ,d dejs dk fuekZ.k ` 62]000 esa djok;kA cM+h iq=kh us
3
viuh ek¡ osQ Hkkx dh /ujkf'k dh /ujkf'k dk ;ksxnku fn;k rFkk NksVh iq=kh us viuh ek¡
8
1
osQ Hkkx dh /ujkf'k dh /ujkf'k nhA rhuksa us i`Fkd&i`Fkd fdruh /ujkf'k dk ;ksxnku
2
fn;k\

2 3 5 2 5 3
123. crkb, fd fdu xq.kksa }kjk vki ×  ×  vkSj  ×  × dh rqyuk dj ldrs gSaA
3 4 7  3 7  4
124. fuEu esa ls çR;sd esa ç;ksx fd, xq.k dk uke crkb,%
7 −3 −3 −7
(i) − × = ×
11 5 5 11
2  3 −1   −2 3   −2 −1 
(ii) − × + = × + ×
3  4 2   3 4   3 2 

1  4  −4    1 4   −4 
+ +  = + +
3  9  3    3 9   3 
(iii)

−2 −2 2
(iv) +0 =0+ =−
7 7 7
3 3 3
(v) ×1 = 1 × =
8 8 8
125. fuEu dk xq.ku çfrykse Kkr dhft,&
1 1
(i) −1 (ii) 3
8 3
1 13 5
126. la[;k , , dks vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft,A
4 16 8
−14 7
127. nks ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k gS] rks nwljh la[;k
27 9
Kkr dhft,A

20 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
−15 −5
128. dks ge fdl la[;k ls xq.kk djsa rkfd xq.kuiQy çkIr gks\
20 7
−8
129. dks ge fdl la[;k ls xq.kk djsa rkfd xq.kuiQy 24 çkIr gks\
13
130. nks ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.ku –7 gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k –5 gS] rks nwljh la[;k
Kkr dhft,A
131. D;k vki dksbZ ,slh la[;k Kkr dj ldrs gSa ftldk xq.ku çfrykse –1 gS\ ;fn gk¡] rks mls
Kkr dhft,A
132. 0 vkSj 1 osQ chp ik¡p ifjes; la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
1
133. nks ifjes; Kkr dhft,] ftudk fujis{k (la[;kRed) eku gSA
5

10
134. 40 ehVj yach ,d jLlh esa ls cjkcj osQ VqdM+s dkVs tkrs gSaA ;fn ,d VqdM+s dh yackbZ
3
ehVj gS] rks ,sls VqdM+ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
1
135. 5 ehVj yach ,d jLlh dks 12 cjkcj VqdM+ksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA izR;sd VqdM+s dh yackbZ
2
D;k gS\
136. fuEu ifjes; la[;kvksa dks vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft,&
8 −9 −3 2
, , , 0,
7 8 2 5
2 1 −5 −21
137. Kkr dhft, (i) 0 ÷ (ii) × ×
3 3 7 10
C F–32
138. fgekpy çns'k osQ ,d LFkku dk lfnZ;ksa esa ,d fnu dk rkieku –16°C FkkA lw=k =
5 9
dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] bl rkieku dks fMxzh iQWkjsugkbV (°F) esa cnfy,A
139. 7 osQ ;ksT; çfrykse vkSj xq.ku çfrykse dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
1
140. – osQ ;ksT; çfrykse vksj xq.ku çfrykse dk xq.kuiQy Kkr dhft,A
3

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 21
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141. uhps fn, gq, vkjs[k esa fpfM+;ksa dh fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa osQ ia[kksa osQ mÙkj nsus osQ fy,] bl vkjs[k
dk ç;ksx dhft,&

(a) ,d leqnzh xqy osQ ia[kksa ls ,d vYckVªksl osQ ia[k fdrus vf/d yacs gSa\

(b) ,d Cyw t; osQ ia[kksa ls ,d xksYMu bZxy osQ ia[k fdrus vf/d yacs gSa\
3 1 1
142. ,d ,Y;wehfu;e dh foekvksa 8 cm × 1 cm dh iV~Vh esa ls 'kkfyuh dks 1 cm
4 4 4
O;kl okys o`Ùk dkVus gSaA 'kkfyuh fdrus iwjs o`Ùk dkV ldrh gS\ lkFk gh] blesa u"V gqbZ

,Y;wehfu;e dh iV~Vh Hkh ifjdfyr dhft,A

1
143. iQyksa osQ ,d lykn dh jsflih (recipe) osQ fy, di phuh dh vko';drk gSA iQyksa
2
osQ blh lykn dh ,d vU; jsflih osQ fy,] nks cM+s pEep phuh dh vko';drk gSA ;fn
1
1 cM+k pEep di osQ lerqY; gS] rks igyh jsflih dks fdruh vf/d phuh dh
16
vko';drk gS\

22 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
144. pkj fe=kksa us ;g ns[kus osQ fy, fd ,d iats ij dkSu fdruh nwj mNy dj py ikrk gS] ,d
çfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr dhA muosQ }kjk r; dh x;h nwfj;k¡ uhps lkj.kh esa nh gqbZ gSa&

uke r; dh x;h nwjh (fdeh-)

1
lhek
25
1
uSUlh
32
1
es?kk
40
1
lksuh
20

(a) lksuh uSUlh ls fdruh vf/d nwj py ikrh gS\

(b) lhek vkSj es?kk }kjk r; dh x;h oqQy nwjh fdruh gS\
(c) dkSu vf/d nwj pyhµuSUlh ;k es?kk\

145. uhps nh gqbZ lkj.kh esa fdlh jkT; osQ pkj xk¡oksa dh fdyksehVj esa nwfj;k¡ iznf'kZr dh x;h gSaA
nks xk¡oksa osQ chp dh nwjh Kkr djus osQ fy,] og oxZ fu/kZfjr dhft, tgk¡ ,d xk¡o dh iafDr
nwljs xk¡o osQ LraHk ls çfrPNsn djrh gSA

(a) fgexk¡o vkSj jkoyiqj osQ chp dh nwjh dh lksukiqj vkSj jkex<+ osQ chp dh nwjh ls rqyuk
dhft,A

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 23
bdkbZ &1
(b) ;fn vki fgexk¡o ls lksukiqj xkM+h pykrs gq, tk,¡ vkSj fiQj lksukiqj ls jkoyiqj tk,¡]
rks vkius fdruh nwj xkM+h pyk yh gksxh\
146. uhps nh gqbZ lkj.kh oqQN lkekU; inkFkks± osQ mu Hkkxksa dks iznf'kZr djrh gS] tks iqu% ç;qDr fd;s
tkrs gSa&

inkFkZ iqu% ç;qDr

5
dkxt
11
5
,Y;wehfu;e osQ fMCcs
8
2
dk¡p
5
3
vU;
4
1 1
(a) D;k dkxt dks iqu% ç;qDr O;Dr djus okyh ifjes; la[;k ls vf/d gS ;k ls
2 2
NksVh gS\
1
(b) fdu inkFkks± dh iqu% ç;qDr ek=kk ls de gS\
2
(c) ,Y;wehfu;e osQ fMCcksa dh iqu% ç;qDr ek=kk ,Y;wehfu;e osQ fMCcksa dh ek=kk osQ vkèks
ls vf/d gS ;k de gS\
(d) cM+s ls NksVs Øe essa iqu% ç;qDr ek=kkvksa dks O;ofLFkr dhft,A
4 1
147. dbZ pkSM+s LØhu okys Vsyhfotuksa dh lsaVhehVjksa esa lkekU; pkSM+kb;k¡ 98 , 98 vkSj
9 25
p
97.94 gSaA bu la[;kvksa dks osQ :i dh ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ :i esa O;Dr dhft, rFkk
q
pkSM+kb;ksa dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft,A
2
148. fdlh euksjatu ikoZQ esa cuk jksyj dksLVj m Å¡pk gSA ;fn bl ikoZQ esa ,d u;k jksyj
3
3
dksLVj cuk;k tk;s] ftldh Å¡pkbZ orZeku dksLVj dh Å¡pkbZ dh xquh gks rks u;s jksyj
5
dksLVj dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\
149. uhps nh gqbZ lkj.kh fdlh 'kgj esa oqQN eghuksa esa gqbZ oqQy o"kkZ dh vkSlr ekfld o"kkZ ls dh
p
x;h rqyuk ls lacaf/r lwpuk dks n'kkZrh gSA çR;sd n'keyo dks q osQ :i dh ifjes; la[;k
osQ :i esa fyf[k,A

24 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
eghuk lkekU; (cm esa)
ls Åij@uhps
ebZ 2-6924
twu 0-6096
tqykbZ – 6-9088
vxLr – 8-636

150. oqQN jkT;ksa esa iq#"kksa osQ thou dky dh vkSlr çR;k'kk,¡ uhps lkj.kh esa n'kkZ;h xbZ gSaA çR;sd
p
n'keyo dks q osQ :i esa O;Dr dhft, rFkk jkT;ksa dks lcls de ls lcls vf/d iq#"k
thou dky çR;k'kkvksa osQ Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft,A
jkT; vuqlkj vk¡dM+s uhps fn, gSa_ çR;sd jkT; osQ fy, gkseist osQ "FACTFILE" [kaM esa
vf/d lwpd Kkr fd, tk ldrs gSaA
p
jkT; iq#"k q
:i U;wure :i
vka/z çns'k 61-6
vle 57-1
fcgkj 60-7
xqtjkr 61-9
gfj;k.kk 64-1
fgekpy çns'k 65-1
dukZVd 62-4
osQjy 70-6
eè; çns'k 56-5
egkjk"Vª 64-5
vksfM'kk 57-6
iatkc 66-9
jktLFkku 59-8
rfeyukMq 63-7
mÙkj çns'k 58-9
if'pe caxky 62-8
Hkkjr 60-8
Ïksr_ jftLVªkj tujy vkiQ bafM;k (2003) dh ,l vkj ,l ij vk/kfjr laf{kIr dh xbZ lkjf.k;k¡A ,l vkj ,l
oS'ysf"kd vè;;u] 2003 dh fjiksVZ 3% jftLVªkj tujy vkWiQ bafM;k] ubZ fnYyhA ;g vk¡dM+s le; vof/ 1995&99
osQ gSaA ckn esa] jkT; foHkkftr gks x, Fks] ijarq osQoy os gh bl fjiksVZ esa lEefyr gSa tks foHkktu ls iwoZ FksA (eè;
çns'k esa NÙkhlx<+] ;wih esa mÙkjk[kaM vkSj fcgkj esa >kj[kaM)

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 25
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7 1
151. ,d LdVZ] tks 35 cm yach gS] esa 3 cm fdukjh yxh gqbZ gSA ;fn fdukjh dks gVk
8 8
fn;k tk,] rks LdVZ dh yackbZ fdruh gks tk,xh\
152. ekuoh vkSj oqQcsj esa ls çR;sd dks cjkcj HkÙkk feyrk gSA uhps nh x;h lkj.kh ;g iznf'kZr
djrh gS fd os vius cpr [kkrs esa vius HkÙks dh fdruh fHkUu (;k Hkkx) tek djrs gSa rFkk
lkFk gh og fHkUu (;k Hkkx) tks os eWky tkdj O;; djrs gSaA ;fn çR;sd dk HkÙkk
1260 ` gS] rks çR;sd dh 'ks"k jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
/ujkf'k dgk¡ tkrh gS HkÙks dh fHkUu (dk Hkkx)
ekuoh oqQcsj
1 1
cpr [kkrk
2 3
1 3
eky ij O;;
4 5
cph gqbZ jkf'k \ \

(D) vuqiz;ksx] [ksy vkSj igsfy;k¡

70 – 21 25 24
1. uhps ,d eSftd oxZ fn;k gSA la[;kvksa , , ,
95 –133 95 38 dks mfpr oxks± esa bl
çdkj Hkfj, fd çR;sd iafDr] LraHk vkSj fod.kZ esa ;ksx cjkcj gksA
32 18 4 − 14
38 38 38 − 38
−18 104
? ?
− 57 152
22 − 20
? ?
38 − 95
1 −16 45 60
19 − 38 57 114

(laosQr& çR;sd ifjes; la[;k dks U;wure :i esa fyf[k,)A

ozQkloMZ igsyh
2. fn, gq, ØkWloMZ dks gy dhft, rFkk fn, gq, [kkuksa dks Hkfj,A ,ØkWl vkSj MkÅu
osQ] [kkuksa dks Hkjus osQ fy, laosQr fn, gq, gSaA lkFk gh] ,Økl vkSj MkÅu laosQrksa
osQ fy,] [kkuksa osQ dksuksa ij laosQr la[;k,¡ fy[kh gSaA laosQrksa osQ vuqlkj laxr [kkuksa
esa muosQ mÙkj vaxzsth osQ v{kjksa esa Hkjs tkus gaSA

26 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
2 -5
Down1. and are _______ numbers.
3 4

2 -5
MkÅu 1- vkSj _______ la[;k,¡ gSaA
3 4

a –a
Down 2. The _______ inverse of is .
b b

a –a
MkÅu 2- dk _______ çfrykse gSA
b b
Down 3. The addition and multiplication of whole numbers integers
and rational numbers is _________.
MkÅu 3- iw.kZ la[;kvksa] iw.kk±dksa vkSj ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx vkSj xq.ku _________ gSaA
1
Down 4. Since, doesn’t exists hence, 0 has no ________.
0

1
MkÅu 4- D;ksafd dk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSa] vr% 0 dk dksbZ ________ ugha gSA
0
Down 5. The number line extends _______ on both the sides.
MkÅu 5- la[;k js[kk _______ nksuksa vksj foLr`r gksrh gSA
Down 6. The _______ of two integers may not lead to the formation of
another integer.
MkÅu 6- gks ldrk gS fd nks iw.kk±dksa osQ _______ ls ,d vU; iw.kk±d çkIr u gksA
Down 7. The multiplication of a number by its reciprocal gives_______.
MkÅu 7- fdlh la[;k dks mlosQ O;qRØe ls xq.kk djus ij _______ çkIr gksrk gSA
Down 8. Rational numbers can be represented on a _______ line.
MkÅu 8- ifjes; la[;kvksa dks _______ js[kk ij fu:fir fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Across 1. There are _______ rational numbers between 2 integers.
,ØkWl 1- nks iw.kk±dksa osQ chp esa _______ ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSaA
Across 2. The multiplication of rational numbers is commutative and
______.
,ØkWl 2- ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.ku Øefofues; vkSj ______ gksrk gSA

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 27
bdkbZ &1
Across 3. The addition and ______ of 2 rational numbers lead to the
formation of another rational number.
,ØkWl 3- nks ifjes; la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx vkSj ______ ls ,d vU; ifjes; la[;k çkIr gksrh gSA
Across 4. All the postive integers excluding 0 are known as _______
numbers.
,ØkWl 4- lHkh /ukRed iw.kk±d _______ la[;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA
Across 5. For any rational a; a ÷ 0 is _______.
,ØkWl 5- fdlh ifjes; la[;k a osQ fy, a ÷ 0 _______ gSA
Across 6. Reciprocal is also known as the multiplicative _____________.
,ØkWl 6- O;qRØe dks xq.ku _____________ Hkh dgrs gSaA

28 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
3. dksM dks rksfM+,

çR;sd ifjes; la[;k dks mlosQ U;wure inksa esa fy[k dj] bl igsyh dks gy dhft,A bl çdkj çkIr
ifjes; la[;k osQ va'k dh la[;kRed eki ls vkidks fn, gq, 'kCn esa ?ksjk yxkus okyk v{kj çkIr gksxkA
uhps fn, x, fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkjus osQ fy, ?ksjs x, v{kjksa dk ç;ksx dhft,A

Øe la- ifjes; la[;k U;wure in 'kCn

-12
(1) SPIN
30
-24
(2) TYPE
–36
39
(3) WITH
52
–48
(4) HOST
144
27
(5) SHARP
90
–34
(6) GAIN
–170
76
(7) PROOF
95
46
(8) RAIN
-92
29
(9) AWAY
116
14
(10) SWEET
–42

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 29
bdkbZ &1
4.

30 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8

 xf.kr
ji+Q dk;Z

ifjes; la[;k,¡ 31
bdkbZ &1
ji+Q dk;Z

32 iz'u izn£'kdk xf.kr & d{kk 8