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Mechanical Properties of Water

1. The document contains multiple choice and numerical questions about mechanics, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics concepts in physics. Questions cover topics like motion under gravity, pressure, surface tension, heat transfer, and the properties of gases and liquids. 2. Sample questions calculate things like the ratio of speeds of fluids flowing through pipes of different diameters, the fraction of a solid object submerged in water based on densities, and the change in pressure with altitude in the atmosphere. 3. Longer questions involve more complex calculations, like determining the change in pressure with height using the ideal gas law, calculating intermolecular distances and surface tension of water at different temperatures, and estimating the mass a hot air balloon could lift

Uploaded by

Bindu Menon
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
60 views5 pages

Mechanical Properties of Water

1. The document contains multiple choice and numerical questions about mechanics, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics concepts in physics. Questions cover topics like motion under gravity, pressure, surface tension, heat transfer, and the properties of gases and liquids. 2. Sample questions calculate things like the ratio of speeds of fluids flowing through pipes of different diameters, the fraction of a solid object submerged in water based on densities, and the change in pressure with altitude in the atmosphere. 3. Longer questions involve more complex calculations, like determining the change in pressure with height using the ideal gas law, calculating intermolecular distances and surface tension of water at different temperatures, and estimating the mass a hot air balloon could lift

Uploaded by

Bindu Menon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exemplar Problems–Physics

vè;k; 10

nzoksa osQ ;kaf=kdh xq.k

cgq fodYih; iz'u I (MCQ I)


10.1 dksbZ Å¡pk flfyaMj ';ku rsy ls Hkjk gSA blesa dksbZ xksy iRFkj blosQ 'kh"kZ ls 'kwU;
vkjafHkd osx ls fxjk;k tkrk gSA fp=k 10-1 esa n'kkZ, xzkiQksa esa og xzkiQ pqfu, tks le;
(t) osQ iQyu osQ :i esa iRFkj osQ osx (v) dk fu#i.k djrk gSA

v v v v

t t t t

(a) (b) (c) (d)

fp=k 10.1

18-04-2018
nzoksa osQ ;kaf=kdh xq.k

10.2 fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk vkjs[k (fp=k (10-2) èkkjkjs[kh] izokg dks fu#fir ugha djrk
gS\

(a) (b) (c) (d)


fp=k 10.2
10.3 fdlh èkkjk js[kk osQ vuqfn'k
(a) fdlh rjy d.k dk osx fu;r jgrk gSA
(b) fdlh nh xbZ fLFkfr ls xqtjus okys lHkh rjy d.kksa dk osx fu;r gksrk gSA
(c) fdlh fn, x, {k.k ij lHkh rjy d.kksa dk osx fu;r gksrk gSA
(d) fdlh rjy d.k dh pky fu;r jgrh gSA

10.4 dksbZ vkn'kZ rjy] o`Ùkh; vuqizLFk dkV osQ vleku ikbi ls izokfgr gksrk gS ftlosQ nks
vuqHkkx osQ O;kl 2.5 cm rFkk 3.75 cm gSaA bu nks ikbiksa ls izokfgr rjy osQ osxksa
dk vuqikr gSµ
(a) 9:4
(b) 3:2
(c) 3: 2
(d) 2: 3
10.5 Li'kZ dks.k dk eku ty&dk¡p] varjki`"B ij 0º, ,sfFky vYdksgy&dk¡p varjki`"B ij
0º, ejdjh&dk¡p varjki`"B ij 140º vkSj feFkkby vk;ksMkbM&dk¡p varjki`"B ij
30º gSA fdlh nzks.kh esa Hkjs bu pkjksa esa ls fdlh ,d nzo esa dk¡p dh dksf'kdk dks
j[kk x;kA ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd esfuLdl mÙky gSA nzks.kh esa Hkjk nzo gSµ
(a) ty
(b) ,sfFky vYdksgy
(c) ejdjh
(d) esfFky vk;ksMkbM

cgq fodYih; iz'u II (MCQ II)


10.6 fdlh i`"Bh; v.kq osQ fy,
(a) bl ij yxus okyk usV cy 'kwU; gksrk gSA

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iz'u izn£'kdkµHkkSfrdh

(b) bl ij usV vèkkseq[kh cy yxrk gSA


(c) Hkhrj osQ xq.k dh rqyuk esa de fLFkSfrt ÅtkZ gksrh gSA
(d) Hkhrj osQ v.kq dh rqyuk esa vfèkd ÅtkZ gksrh gSA
10.7 nkc vfn'k jkf'k gS D;ksafd
(a) ;g cy ,oa {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS rFkk cy ,oa {ks=kiQy nksuksa lfn'k gSaA
(b) ;g cy ,oa {ks=kiQy osQ ifjek.kksa dk vuqikr gSA
(c) ;g {ks=kiQy osQ vfHkyacor~ cy osQ vo;o dk vuqikr gSA
(d) ;g p;u fd, x, {ks=k osQ lkb”k ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA
10.8 dksbZ ydM+h dk xqVdk] ftlosQ Åij fp=k 10-3 esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj dksbZ flDdk j[kk
gS] ty ij rSj jgk gSA
nwjh l rFkk h vko`Qfr esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj gSA oqQN le; i'pkr~ flDdk ty esa fxj tkrk
gS] rc
(a) l ?kV tkrk gS
fp=k 10.3 (b) h ?kV tkrk gS
(c) l c<+ tkrk gS
(d) h c<+ tkrk gS
10.9 rki c<+us ij
(a) xSlksa dh ';kurk ?kVrh gSA
(b) nzoksa dh ';kurk c<+rh gSA
(c) xSlksa dh ';kurk c<+rh gSA
(d) nzoksa dh ';kurk ?kVrh gSA
10.10 èkkjkjs[kh izokg laHkor% mu nzoksa eas vfèkd gksrk gSµ
(a) ftudk mPp ?kuRo gksA
(b) ftudh mPp ';kurk gksA
(c) ftudk fuEu ?kuRo gksA
(d) ftudh fuEu ';kurk gksA

vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u (VSA)


10.11 D;k ';kurk ,d lfn'k jkf'k gS\
10.12 D;k i`"B ruko ,d lfn'k jkf'k gS\
10.13 dksbZ fge'kSy vius oqQN Hkkx dks tyeXu djrs gq, rSjrk gSA ;fn fge dk ?kuRo
ρi = 0.917g cm–3 gS] rks fge'kSy osQ vk;ru dk fdruk Hkkx tyeXu jgrk gS\
10.14 ty ls Hkjs fdlh crZu dks Hkkj.k e'khu ij j[kdj blosQ LosQy dks 'kwU; ij
lek;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA dekuh fu;rkad k dh fdlh Hkkjghu dekuh ls dksbZ M

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nzoksa osQ ;kaf=kdh xq.k

nzO;eku ,oa ρ ?kuRo dk dksbZ xqVdk fuyafcr gSA bl xqVosQ dks crZu osQ ty esa
tyeXu fd;k tkrk gSA LosQy dk ikB~;kad D;k gS\
10.15 ?kuRo ρ dk dksbZ ?kukdkj xqVdk ty osQ i`"B ij rSj jgk gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ L dk x
Hkkx ty esa Mwck gSA ;g ty ls Hkjk crZu ,sfyosVj ij j[kk gS tks Roj.k a ls mifjeq[kh
Rofjr gks jgk gSA xqVosQ dk fdruk Hkkx tyeXu gS\

y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u (SA)


10.16 o`{kksa esa jl (tks xfeZ;kssa esa eq[;r% ty gksrk gS) f=kT;k r = 2.5×10–5 m
dh dksf'kdkvksa osQ fdlh fudk; esa Åij mBrk gSA jl dk i`"B ruko
T = 7.28×10–2 Nm–1 rFkk Li'kZ dks.k 0º gSA D;k lHkh o`{kksa osQ 'kh"kZ rd ty dh
vkiwfrZ osQ fy, osQoy i`"B ruko mÙkjnk;h gks ldrk gS\

10.17 fojke esa fdlh VaSdj esa Hkjs rsy dk eqDr i`"B {kSfrt gSA ;fn VSadj Rofjr gksuk vkjaHk
djs rks eqDr i`"B θ dks.k ij >qd tk,xkA ;fn Roj.k a m s–2 gS] rks eqDr i`"B dk
<yku D;k gksxk\

10.18 ejdjh dh 0.1 cm rFkk 0.2 cm f=kT;k dh nks c¡wn ijLij feydj ,d cM+h
cw¡n cu tkrh gSA bl izfØ;k esa fdruh ÅtkZ eqDr gksrh gS\ ejdjh dk i`"B
ruko T= 435.5 × 10–3 N m–1 gSA

10.19 ;fn nzo dh dksbZ cw¡n NksVh&NksVh cw¡nksa esa VwVrh gS] rks cw¡nksa dk rki ?kV tkrk gSA eku
yhft, R f=kT;k dh dksbZ cw¡n N NksVh&NksVh cw¡nksa esa VwVrh gS ftuesa izR;sd dh f=kT;k
r gSA rki esa fxjkoV dk vkdyu dhft,A

10.20 20º C ij ty dk i`"B ruko rFkk ok"i nkc Øe'k% 7. 28×10–2 Nm–1 rFkk
2.33×103 Pa, gSA ml y?kqÙke xksyh; ty cw¡n dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft, tks 20ºC
ij fcuk okf"ir gq, cu losQA

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u (LA)


10.21 (a) ok;qeaMy esa Åij tkus ij nkc ?kVrk gSA ;fn ok;q dk ?kuRo ρ gS rks Å¡pkbZ esa
dh varj gksus ij nkc esa varj dp D;k gS\
(b) ;g ekurs gq, fd nkc p ?kuRo osQ vuqØekuqikrh gS] ;fn i`Foh osQ i`"B ij nkc
p0 gS rks Å¡pkbZ h ij nkc p Kkr dhft,A
(c) ;fn p0 = 1.03×105 N m–2, ρ0 = 1.29 kg m–3 rFkk g = 9.8 m s–2 gS] tks
i`Foh ls fdl Å¡pkbZ ij nkc ?kVdj i`Foh osQ i`"B ij nkc dk (1/10) jg
tk,xk\

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iz'u izn£'kdkµHkkSfrdh

(d) ok;qeaMy dk ;g ekWMy lkis{kr% de nwfj;ksa ij dk;Z djrk gSA mu iwokZuqekuksa


dh igpku dhft, tks bl ekWMy dks lhfer dj nsrs gSaA
10.22 v.kqvksa osQ chp vkd"kZ.k cy gksus osQ dkj.k nzo i`"B ruko n'kkZrs gSaA rki esa o`f¼
gksus ij i`"B ruko ?kVrk gS rFkk DoFkukad ij ;g 'kwU; gks tkrk gSA fn;k x;k gSµ
ty osQ ok"i.k dh xqIr Å"ek Lv= 540 K cal kg–1] Å"ek dk ;kaf=kd
rqY;kad J = 4.2 J cal–1, ty dk ?kuRo ρw = 103 kg m–3, vkoksxknzks la[;k
NA = 6.0 × 1026 k mole –1 rFkk ty dk vkf.od nzO;eku MA = 18 kg 1 k mole
osQ fy,A
(a) ty osQ ,d v.kq osQ ok"i.k osQ fy, vko';d ÅtkZ vkdfyr dhft,A
1/3
M 1 
(b) ;g n'kkZb, fd ty osQ fy, varjkv.kqd nwjh d= A ×  gS rFkk
 N A ρw 
bldk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 1 atm nkc ij ok"i voLFkk esa 1 g ty 160 1 cm3 LFkku ?ksjrk gSA ok"i
voLFkk esa DoFkukad ij varjkv.kqd nwjh vkdfyr dhft,A
(d) ok"iu osQ le; varjkv.kqd nwjh d ls d ′ rd c<+kus esa v.kq cy F dk lkeuk djrs
gSa ftls vki eku ldrs gSa fd ;g fu;r gSA F dk eku vkdfyr dhft,A
(e) F/d ifjdfyr dhft,] tks i`"B ruko dh eki gSA

10.23 dksbZ xje ok;q ls Hkjk xqCckjk 8 m f=kT;k dk xksyk gSA blosQ vanj Hkjh ok;q dk rki
60°C gSA tc ckgj dk rki 20°C gS] rc ;g xqCckjk fdrus cM+s nzO;eku dks mBk
ldrk gS\ (eku yhft, ok;q ,d vkn'kZ xSl gS] R = 8.314 J mole–1K-1,
1 atm = 1.013×10 5 Pa; f>Yyh ruko 5 N m –1 gS) A

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