CODE-C

JEE(MAIN) – 2018 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTIONS

(HELD ON SUNDAY 08th APRIL, 2018)
PART B – MATHEMATICS
31. The integral 1
Area : PQ · TR
2
sin 2 x cos2 x TR = 3 + 12 = 15, Point P ( 3 5, - 12 )
ò (sin 5 x + cos3 x sin 2 x + sin 3 x cos2 x + cos5 x)2 dx
Þ PQ = 6 5
is equal to 1
Area of DPTQ = ·15· 6 5 = 45 5 sq. units
–1 1 2
(1) 3
+C (2) +C 33. Tangent and normal are drawn at P(16, 16) on
3(1 + tan x) 1 + cot 3 x
the parabola y2 = 16x, which intersect the axis
–1 1 of the parabola at A and B, respectively. If C
(3) +C (4) +C
1 + cot 3 x 3(1 + tan 3 x) is the centre of the circle through the points P,
(where C is a constant of integration) A and B and ÐCPB = q, then a value of tanq
Ans. (1) is-
sin 2 x cos2 x dx 4 1
Sol. Let I = ò EN
[(sin x + cos x)(sin x + cos 3 x)]2
2 2 3 (1) 2 (2) 3 (3)
3
(4)
2
Ans. (1)
sin 2 x cos 2 x
= ò (sin 3 x + cos3 x) 2
dx Sol. Equation of tangent at P(16, 16)
is x – 2y + 16 = 0
tan 2 x ·sec 2 x
= ò dx y
(1 + tan3 x)3
)
put (1 + tan3 x) = t , 16
(1 6
LL
3 tan2 x sec2x dx = dt P
No

ent q
1 dt 1 ng
rm

I= ò t2 =– +C Ta
al

3 3t x
A C(4,0) B (24, 0)
-1 (–16, 0)
Hence, I = +C
3(1 + tan 3 x)
A

32. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola

4x2 – y2 = 36 at the point P and Q. If these
tangents intersect at the point T(0, 3) then the 4
mPC =
area (in sq. units) of DPTQ is - 3
mPB =–2
(1) 54 3 (2) 60 3 (3) 36 5 (4) 45 5 m PC - m PB
Ans. (4) Hence, tan q =
1 + m PC .m PB
Sol. Equation PQ : chord of contact T = 0 tan q = 2
y = – 12
T (0, 3) r
x2 y2 34. Let u be a vector coplanar with the vectors
- =1 r r r
9 36 a = 2iˆ + 3ˆj - kˆ and b = ˆj + kˆ . If u is
r rr
perpendicular to a and u.b = 24, then ur 2 is
equal to-
Q P
R (1) 315 (2) 256 (3) 84 (4) 336
Ans. (4)
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JEE(MAIN)-2018
Sol. r r r r Sol. using (x + a)5 + (x – a)5
u = l(a ´ b) ´ a
r r rr r
= l {a 2 .b – (a.b)a} = 2[5C0 x5 + 5C2 x3·a2 + 5C4x·a4]

= l {–4iˆ + 8ˆj + 16kˆ } (x + ) ( )

5 5
x3 - 1 + x - x3 - 1
r
u = l '{– ˆi + 2 ˆj + 4kˆ } = 2[5C0 x5 + 5C2 x3(x3 – 1) + 5C4x(x3 – 1)2]
rr
u.b = 24 Þ 2[x5 + 10x6 – 10x3 + 5x7 – 10x4 + 5x]
Þ l' = 4 considering odd degree terms,
r
u = –4iˆ + 8ˆj + 16kˆ 2[x5 + 5x7 – 10x3 + 5x]
r
u 2 = 336 \ Sum of coefficients of odd terms is 2
35. If a, b Î C are the distinct roots of the equation 38. Let a1, a2, a3, ..... , a49 be in A.P. such that
x2 – x + 1 = 0, then a101 + b107 is equal to- 12
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) –1 å a 4k +1 = 416 and a 9 + a 43 = 66. If
Ans. (2) k= 0
Sol. a, b are roots of x2 – x + 1 = 0 a12 + a 22 + ...... + a17
2 = 140m, then m is equal to-

\ a = –w and b = –w2
(1) 68 (2) 34 (3) 33 (4) 66
where w is non-real cube root of unity
so, a101 + b107 EN Ans. (2)
Þ (–w)101 + (–w2)107 12

Þ –[w2 + w] Sol. å a 4k +1 = 416

K= 0
Þ –[–1] = 1
13
(As 1 + w + w2 = 0 & w3 = 1) Þ [2a1 + 48d] = 416
2
36. Let g(x) = cos x2, f(x) = x and a, b (a < b) Þ a1 + 24d = 32 ..... (1)
be the roots of the quadratic equation a9 + a43 = 66 Þ 2a1 + 50d = 66 ..... (2)
LL
18x2 – 9px + p2 = 0. Then the area (in sq. units) 2a1 + 48d = 64 by ...... (1)
bounded by the curve y = (gof) (x) and the lines
x = a, x = b and y = 0 is-
d = 1 and a1 = 8
1 1
(1) ( 3 + 1) (2) ( 3 – 2 ) 17 17
å a 2r = å [8 + (r - 1).1]
2
2 2 Þ 140m =
1 1
(3) ( 2 - 1) (4) ( 3 - 1)
r =1 r =1

2 2 17
A

Ans. (4) Þ 140m = å (r + 7)2

r=1
Sol. 18x2 – 9px + p2 = 0 ; gof(x) = cosx
24 7
(3x – p) (6x – p) = 0
Þ 140m = å r – å r2
2

p p r =1 r =1
a= , b=
6 3 24.25.49 7.8.15
p/3 Þ 140m = -
6 6
A= ò cos x dx
7.8.5
[105 - 3]
p/6 Þ 140 m =
6
3 -1 Þ 140 m = 280.17 Þ m = 34
A=
2 9 9
37. The sum of the co-efficients of all odd 39. If å (x i - 5) = 9 and å (x i - 5)2 = 45 , then the
degree terms in the expansion of i =1 i =1
standard deviation of the 9 items x1, x2, ....., x9
(x + ( )
x3 - 1 ) + x - x - 1 , (x > 1) is-
5 5
3
is-
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) –1 (1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 9
Ans. (3) Ans. (2)
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9 41. Two sets A and B are as under
Sol. Given å (x i - 5) = 9 Þ Sxi = 54 ..... (1) A = {(a, b) Î R × R : |a – 5| < 1 and
i =1
9 |b – 5| < 1};
Also, å (x i - 5)2 = 45 B = {(a, b) Î R × R : 4(a – 6)2 + 9(b – 5)2 £ 36}.
i =1
Þ Sxi2 – 10.Sxi + 9(25) = 45 Then :-
(1) A Ì B
Þ Sx i2 360 (using (1))
..... (2) (2) A Ç B = f (an empty set)
2 (3) neither A Ì B nor B Ì A
Sx 2i æ Sx i ö
As, variance = -ç ÷ (4) B Ì A
9 è 9 ø
2 Ans. (1)
360 æ 54 ö
= – ç ÷ Sol. A = {(a, b) Î R × R : |a – 5| < 1, |b – 5| < 1}
9 è 9 ø
Let a – 5 = x, b – 5 = y
= 40 – 36
=4 Set A contains all points inside |x| < 1, |y| < 1
Hence standard deviation is 2 (As standared B = {(a, b) Î R × R : 4(a – 6)2 + 9(b – 5)2 £
36}
deviation = var iance
Set B contains all points inside or on
40. PQR is a triangular park with PQ = PR = 200 m.
A T.V. tower stands at the mid-point of QR. If
the angles of elevation of the top of the tower
at P,Q and R are respectively 45°, 30° and 30°,
EN (x - 1) 2 y2
9
+
4
=1

then the height of the tower (in m) is-

(1) 50 (2) 100 3 (3) 50 2 (4) 100 (–1,1) (0,1)
(1,1)
Ans. (4)
LL
x
(–1,0) (1,0)
P
(–1,–1) (0,–1) (1,–1)
45º
200 200

Sol. N (± 1, ± 1) lies inside the ellipse Þ A Ì B

42. From 6 different novels and 3 different
A

h 90º
30º 30º dictionaries, 4 novels and 1 dictionary are to
Q M R
be selected and arranged in a row on a shelf so
Let height of tower MN is 'h' that the dictionary is always in the middle. The
In D QMN number of such arrangements is-
MN (1) less than 500
= tan 30º
QM
(2) at least 500 but less than 750
\ QM = 3 h = MR ......(1) (3) at least 750 but less than 1000
Now in D MNP (4) at least 1000
MN = PM ......(2) Ans. (4)
In D PMQ
æ 6 ö æ 3ö
MP = 2 2 Sol. Number of ways = ç ÷ ç ÷ 4!
(200) - ( 3h) è 4 ø è1 ø
\ From (2) = 15 × 3 × 24
(200)2 - ( 3h) 2 = h Þ h = 100 m = 1080

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JEE(MAIN)-2018
p
1
43. Let f(x) = x2 + and 2
sin 2 x
x2 45. The value of ò dx is :
p 1 + 2x
-
1 f (x) 2
g(x) = x – , x Î R – {–1, 0, 1}. If h(x) = ,
x g(x)
p p p
then the local minimum value of h(x) is : (1) (2) 4p (3) (4)
2 4 8
(1) –3 (2) - 2 2 (3) 2 2 (4) 3 Ans. (3)
Ans. (3) p/ 2
sin 2 x
x2 +
1 2
Sol. I = ò x
dx ..... (i)
2 æ 1 ö –p/ 2 1 + 2
Sol. h(x) = x = çx - ÷ + 1
1 è xø x- b b
x-
x
x using property ò f(x)dx = ò f(a + b - x) dx
a a

1 1 2 p/2
when x – <0 Þx– + £ –2 2 sin 2 x
x x
x-
1 I= ò –x dx ..... (ii)
–p / 2 1 + 2
x
so – 2 2 will be local maximum value

when x –
1
x
>0 Þx–
1
x
+
x-
1
EN2
³ 2 2
adding (i) and (ii)

2I =
p/2

–p/2
ò sin 2 x dx

x p/ 2
so 2 2 will be local minimum value
Þ 2I = 2. ò sin 2 x dx
0

p p
LL
44. For each t Î R, let [t] be the greatest integer less Þ 2I = 2 × ÞI=
4 4
than or equal to t. Then
46. A bag contains 4 red and 6 black balls. A ball
æ é1ù é2ù é15 ùö is drawn at random from the bag, its colour is
lim x ç ê ú + ê ú + ...... + ê ú÷
x ® 0+ è ëxû ëxû ë x ûø observed and this ball along with two additional
(1) is equal to 15. balls of the same colour are returned to the bag.
(2) is equal to 120. If now a ball is drawn at random from the bag,
A

(3) does not exist (in R). then the probability that this drawn ball is red,
(4) is equal to 0. is:
Ans. (2) 1 3 3
2
æ é1 ù é2 ù é 15 ù ö (1) (2) (3) (4)
lim x ç ê ú + ê ú + ..... + ê ú ÷ 5 5 4 10
Sol.
x ®0 è ë x û ë x û
+
ë x ûø Ans. (1)
lim x ç
x ®0+
è x {} {}
æ 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 15 ö æ 1
÷-ç
ø è x
+
2
x
+ ..... +{}
15 ö
÷
x ø
Sol. Let Ri be the event of drawing read ball in i th
draw and Bi be the event of drawing black ball
in ith draw.
Q 0£ {}
r
x
<1 Now, In bag there are 4R and 6B balls

{}
4 6
r \ P(R1) = and P(B1) =
0£x <x 10 10
x
Now according to given information
æ 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + 15 ö 15.16
lim x ç ÷ = = 120 æ R2 ö æ R2 ö 4
è x ø 2 6
and P ç B ÷ = 12
x ®0 +
Pç R ÷ =
è 1ø 12 è 1ø
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Required probabiflity 1
Þ 2cos3x = 1 Þ cos3x =
2
= P(R1). P æç 2 ö÷ + P(B1). P æç 2 ö÷
R R
è R1 ø è B1 ø p
\ 3x + 2np ± ,nÎI
4 6 6 4 3
= ´ + ´
10 12 10 12 2np p
Þ x= ±
2 3 9
= p 2 p p 2p p
5 In x Î [0, p] : x = , + , - only
47. The length of the projection of the line segment 9 3 9 3 9
joining the points (5, –1, 4) and (4, –1, 3) on 13p
sum =
the plane, x + y + z = 7 is : 9
49. A straight line through a fixed point (2, 3)
2 1 2 2 intersects the coordinate axes at distinct points
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3 P and Q. If O is the origin and the rectangle
Ans. (3) OPRQ is completed, then the locus of R is :
(1) 2x + 3y = xy (2) 3x + 2y = xy
C B(5, –1, 4) (3) 3x + 2y = 6xy (4) 3x + 2y = 6

Sol.
A(4, –1, 3)
EN Ans. (2)
Sol. Equation of PQ is
x y
+ =1
A¢ B¢ h k
y

uuur
¶
LL
AC = AB.AC R(h,k)
(0, k)Q
(iˆ + ˆj + k)
ˆ 2
= ( ˆi + kˆ ) . = (2, 3)•
3 3
4 2 x
A¢ B¢ = BC = AB2 - AC2 = 2 - = O P(h,0)
3 3
A

2 2 3
Length of projection = passes through (2, 3) so + =1
3 h k
48. If sum of all the solutions of the equation
2 3
æ æp ö æp ö 1ö So locus x + y = 1
8 cos x· ç cos ç + x ÷ .cos ç - x ÷ - ÷ = 1 in
è è6 ø è6 ø 2ø
3x + 2y = xy
[0, p] is kp, then k is equal to :
50. Let A be the sum of the first 20 terms and B
13 8 20 2 be the sum of the first 40 terms of the series
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 9 9 3 12 + 2·22 + 32 + 2·42 + 52 + 2·62 + .........
Ans. (1)
If B – 2A = 100l, then l is equal to :
æ p 1ö (1) 248 (2) 464 (3) 496 (4) 232
Sol. 8cosx ç cos2 - sin 2 x - ÷ = 1
è 6 2ø Ans. (1)
æ1 ö
Þ 8cosx ç - (1 - cos2 x ) ÷ = 1
40 20

è4 ø Sol. B – 2A = å Tr – 2å Tr
r =1 r =1
æ 2 3ö 40 20
Þ 8cosx ç cos x - ÷ = 1
è 4ø = å Tr – å Tr
r =21 r =1
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JEE(MAIN)-2018
B – 2A = (212 + 2.222 + 232 + 2.242 + ...... + 402) Ans. (2)
– (12 + 2.22 + 32 + 2.42 ..... + 202) Sol. Orthocentre A(–3, 5) centroid B(3, 3) and AB
= 20[22 + 2.24 + 26 + 2.28 + ........ + 60] = 40 = 2 10
= 20 é(22 + 24 + 26.....60) + (24 + 28 + ...... + 60) ù • • •
14442444 3 144424443 A B C
êë 20 terms 10 terms úû
Centroid divides orthocentre and circumcentre
in ratio 2 :1
é 20 10 ù
= 20 ê (22 + 60) + (24 + 60) ú \ AB : BC = 2 : 1
ë2 2 û
2
= 10[20.82 + 10.84] Now AB = AC
= 100[164 + 84] = 100.248
3
51. If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16 intersect 3 3
each other at right angles, then the value of b AC = .AB = ( 2 10 )
2 2
is :
AC = 3 10
7 9
(1) (2) 4 (3) (4) 6 Radius of circle with AC as diametre is
2 2
Ans. (3) 3 5
EN 10 = 3
Sol. Let curve intersect each other at point P(x1, y1) 2 2
y
y2 = 6x 53. Let S = {t Î R : f(x) = |x – p|·(e|x| – 1) sin|x| is
P(x1, y1)
• not differentiable at t}. Then the set S is equal
to:
x
(1) {0} (2) {p}
(3) {0, p} (4) f (an empty set)
Ans. (4)
LL
9x2 + by2 = 16 Sol. f(x) = |x – p| (e|x| – 1) sin |x|
we check differentiability at x = p & x = 0
y12 = 6x1 ..... (i)
at x = p
& 9x12 + by12 = 16 ..... (ii) | p + h - p | (e|p+ h| - 1) sin | p + h | -0
R.H.D = lim +
Now differentiate both curve and get slope of h ®0 h
tangent to both curve at point P(x1, y1) =0
A

æ dy ö 3 | p - h - p | (e|p-h| - 1)sin | p - h | -0
\ ç ÷ = m1 = ..... (iii) L.H.D = lim +
è dx ø(x,y) y1 h ®0 -h
æ dy ö 9x =0
& çè dx ÷ø = m 2 = – 1 ..... (iv)
(x ,y )
1 1
by1 Q RHD = LHD so function is differentiable
at x = p
27x1
Q m1m2 = –1 Þ =1 at x = 0
by12
9 | h - p | (e|h| - 1)sin | h | -0
\ from equation (i) b=
2 R.H.D = lim + =0
h ®0 h
52. Let the orthocentre and centroid of a triangle
be A(–3, 5) and B(3, 3) respectively. If C is the
| - h - p | (e|- h| - 1)sin | - h | -0
circumcentre of this triangle, then the radius of L.H.D = lim + =0
h ®0 -h
the circle having line segment AC as diameter,
is: Q RHD = LHD so function is differentiable
5 at x= 0
3 5
(1) 2 10 (2) 3 (3) (4) 10 set S is empty set, f
2 2
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x - 4 2x 2x
xz
has a non-zero solution (x, y, z), then is
2x x - 4 2x = (A + Bx) (x – A)2, y2
54. If equal to :
2x 2x x - 4
(1) 10 (2) – 30
then the ordered pair (A, B) is equal to : (3) 30 (4) –10
(1) (–4, 3) (2) (–4, 5) Ans. (1)
(3) (4, 5) (4) (–4, –5)
Ans. (2) 1 k 3
Sol. For non zero solution 3 k -2 = 0
x - 4 2x 2x 2 4 -3
Sol. 2x x - 4 2x = (A + Bx) (x – A)2 Þ k = 11
2x 2x x - 4
Now equations
x + 11y + 3z = 0 .....(1)
-4 0 0
3x + 11y – 2z = 0 .....(2)
Put x = 0 Þ 0 -4 0 = A3 Þ A = –
2x + 4y – 3z = 0 .....(3)
0 0 -4
on equation (1) + (3) we get 3x + 15y = 0
4 Þ x = – 5y
x - 4 2x 2x
2x x - 4 2x = (Bx – 4) (x + 4)2
2x 2x x - 4
EN Now put x = – 5y in equation (1)
we get – 5y + 11y + 3z = 0
Þ z = – 2y
xz ( -5y)(-2y)
= = 10
y2 y2
4
1- 2 2 57. Let S = {x Î R : x ³ 0
x
LL
4 and 2| x – 3| + x ( x – 6) + 6 = 0}. Then
2 1- 2 æ 4ö æ 4ö
2
x = ç B - ÷ ç1 + ÷ S:
4 è xø è xø
2 2 1- (1) contains exactly one element.
x
(2) contains exactly two elements.
(3) contains exactly four elements.
1 2 2
(4) is an empty set.
2 1 2 =B Þ B=5
A

Put x ® ¥ Þ Ans. (2)

2 2 1
Sol. Case-I : x Î [0, 9]
ordered pair (A, B) is (–4, 5)
2(3 – x)+x –6 x +6 =0
55. The Boolean expression ~ (p Ú q) Ú (~ p Ù q)
Þ x – 8 x + 12 = 0 Þ x = 4, 2
is equivalent to :
(1) p (2) q x = 16, 4 Þ x = 4
(3) ~q (4) ~p ­
Ans. (4) rejected
Sol. ~ (p Ú q) Ú (~ p Ù q) Case-II : x Î [9, ¥]
(~p Ù ~q) Ú (~p Ù q)
2( x –3) + x – 6 x + 6 = 0
Þ ~p Ù (~q Ú q)
Þ ~p Ù t º ~p x – 4 x = 0 Þ x = 16, 0
56. If the system of linear equations ­
x + ky + 3z = 0
3x + ky – 2z = 0 rejected
2x + 4y – 3z = 0 So x = 4, 16
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58. If the tangent at (1, 7) to the curve x2 = y – 6 æp ö p2
touches the circle x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0 Þ passes through ç ,0 ÷ Þ 0 = +C
è2 ø 2
then the value of c is :
(1) 185 (2) 85 p2
Þ C=–
(3) 95 (4) 195 2
Ans. (3) p2
Sol. Equation of tangent at (1, 7) to x2 = y – 6 is Þ ysinx = 2x2 – is the solution
2
2x – y + 5 = 0.
æpö æ p p ö
2 2 8p2
y ç ÷ = ç 2. - ÷ 2 = –
(–8, –6) 2x–y+5=0 è 6 ø è 36 2 ø 9
O 60. If L1 is the line of intersection of the planes
2x – 2y + 3z – 2 = 0, x – y + z + 1 = 0 and L2
is the line of intersection of the planes
x + 2y – z – 3 =0, 3x – y + 2z – 1 = 0, then
Now, perpendicular from centre O(–8, –6) to the distance of the origin from the plane,
2x – y + 5 = 0 should be equal to radius of the containing the lines L1 and L2 is :
circle
-16 + 6 + 5
5
= 64 + 36 - C
EN (1)
3 2
1

1
(2)
1
2 2

1
5 = 100 - C (3) (4)
2 4 2
then, C = 95 Ans. (1)
59. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential 60. Plane passes through line of intersectuion of
first two planes is
LL
dy
equation sin x + y cos x = 4x, x Î (0, p). (2x – 2y + 3z – 2) + l(x – y + z + 1) = 0
dx
x(l + 2) – y(2 + l) + z(l + 3) + (l – 2) = 0
æ pö æ pö ..... (1)
If y ç ÷ = 0, then y ç ÷ is equal to :
è2ø è6ø is having infinite number of solution with
x + 2y – z – 3 = 0 and 3x – y + 2z – 1 = 0 then
-8 8 2
(1) p2 (2) – p (l + 2) –(l + 2) (l + 3)
A

9 3 9
1 2 –1 =0
4 2 4 3 –1 2
(3) – p (4) p2
9 9 3 Solving l = 5
Ans. (2) 7x – 7y + 8z + 3 = 0
Sol. sinxdy + ycosxdx = 4xdx perpendicular distance from (0, 0, 0)
Þ d(y.sinx) = 4xdx 3 1
is =
Integrate we get 162 3 2
Þ y.sinx = 2x2 + C