White Light Corporation
White Light Corporation
CITY OF MANILA
G.R. No. 122846 January 20, 2009
Facts:
On December 3, 1992, Manila City Mayor Alfredo S. Lim signed into law the City
Ordinance No. 7774 entitled “An Ordinance Prohibiting Short-Time Admission, Short-
Time Admission Rates, and Wash-Up Rate Schemes in Hotels, Motels, Inns, Lodging
Houses, Pension Houses, and Similar Establishments in the City of Manila.
White Light Corp. is an operator of mini hotels and motels and on December 21,
1992, WLC together with Titanium Corporation and Sta. Mesa Tourist and Development
Corporation filed a motion to intervene and to admit attached complaint-in-
intervention on the ground that the Ordinance directly affects their business interests as
operators of drive-in-hotels and motels in Manila. The RTC ruled in favor of WLC. It
ruled that the Ordinance strikes at the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed by the
Constitution. The City maintains that the ordinance is valid as it is a valid exercise of
police power. Under the LGC, the City is empowered to regulate the establishment,
operation and maintenance of cafes, restaurants, beerhouses, hotels, motels, inns, pension
houses, lodging houses and other similar establishments, including tourist guides and
transports. On appeal, CA ruled in favor of the City.
Issue:
Whether or not Manila City Ordinance No. 7774 is a valid exercise of police power
Ruling:
The SC ruled that the said ordinance is null and void as it indeed infringes upon
individual liberty.
The said Ordinance also violates the due process clause which serves as a guaranty
for protection against arbitrary regulation or seizure and invades private rights. Not all
who goes into motels and hotels for wash up rate are really there for obscene purposes
only. Some are tourists who needed rest or to “wash up” or to freshen up. Hence, the
infidelity sought to be avoided by the said ordinance is more or less subjected only to a
limited group of people. The SC reiterates that individual rights may be adversely
affected only to the extent that may fairly be required by the legitimate demands of public
interest or public welfare.
More importantly, a reasonable relation must exist between the purposes of the
measure and the means employed for its accomplishment, for even under the guise of
protecting the public interest, personal rights and those pertaining to private property will
not be permitted to be arbitrarily invaded. Lacking a concurrence of these requisites, the
police measure shall be struck down as an arbitrary intrusion into private rights. As held
in Morfe v. Mutuc, the exercise of police power is subject to judicial review when life,
liberty or property is affected. However, this is not in any way meant to take it away from
the vastness of State police power whose exercise enjoys the presumption of validity.