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Thermo HW Solution3

The document provides data for several thermodynamic processes involving heat (Q), work (W), and changes in internal energy (ΔE). The missing values are calculated using the relationships that ΔE = Q - W and Q = W + ΔE. For each process, the key values are determined and the calculations shown.

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Elijah Park
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408 views6 pages

Thermo HW Solution3

The document provides data for several thermodynamic processes involving heat (Q), work (W), and changes in internal energy (ΔE). The missing values are calculated using the relationships that ΔE = Q - W and Q = W + ΔE. For each process, the key values are determined and the calculations shown.

Uploaded by

Elijah Park
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM 2.

57

Each line of the following table gives data, in Btu, for a process of a closed system. Determine
the missing table entries, in Btu.

Process Q W E1 E2 ΔE
a +40 +15 +15
b +5 +7 +22
c -4 +10 -8
d -10 -10 +20
e +3 -3 +8

Process ΔE


Q W E1 E2
a +40 25 +15 +30 +15
b +20 +5 +7 +22 +15
c -4 +10 +6 -8 -14 ΔE = Q - W
d -10 -30 -10 +10 +20
e +3 -3 +8 +14 +6

Process a:
W = Q - ΔE = +40 – (+ 15) = 25 Btu
ΔE = E2 – E1
E2 = ΔE + E1 = +15 + (+15) = +30 Btu

Process b:
ΔE = E2 – E1 = 22 – 7 = +15 Btu
Q = ΔE + W = +15 + 5 = +20 Btu

Process c:
ΔE = Q – W = (-4) – (10) = -14 Btu
E1 = E2 – ΔE = (-8) – (-14) = 6 Btu

Process d:
W = Q – ΔE = (-10) – (+20) = -30 Btu
ΔE = E2 – E1
E2 = ΔE + E1 = +20 + (-10) = +10 Btu

Process e:
ΔE = Q – W = +3 – (-3) = +6 Btu
E2 = ΔE + E1 = (+6) + (+8) = +14 Btu
PROBLEM 2.60
PROBLEM 2.74

Process ΔE Q W
1-2 -1200 0
2-3 800
3-4 -200 -200
4-1 400 400
PROBLEM 2.77

Process 1-2: Compression with pV = constant, W12 = -104 kJ,


U1 = 512 kJ, U2 = 690 kJ
Process 2-3: W23 = 0, Q23 = -150 kJ
Process 3-1: W31 = +50 kJ
Problem 2.83

For a power cycle operating as in fig. 2.17a, Qin = 17 x 106 Btu and Qout = 12 x 106 Btu.
Determine Wcycle, in Btu, and η.

Wcycle = Qcycle = Qin – Qout

= (17 x 106) – (12 x 106) = 5 x 106 Btu

Qin = 17 x 106 Btu


η= = = 0.294 (29.4%)

Alternatively

Qout = 12 x 106 Btu η=1 =1 = 0.294


A heat pump requires 10.5 kW work input, and the input rate of heat transfer is Qin = 26.25 kW.
Calculate the heat output rate Qout and the coefficient of performance .

Qout

Qin

𝑊 = 𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 − 𝑄𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑊 + 𝑄𝑖𝑛
= 10.5 𝑘𝑊 + 26.25 𝑘𝑊
𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 36.75 𝑘𝑊
𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝛾=
𝑊
36.75 𝑘𝑊
=
10.5 𝑘𝑊
𝛾 = 3.5

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