Rs fe ANA oA Care| PaMelc TT Te) parser nee ISSEY a FayStrength of Materials Romel Tarcelo F. Verterra Founder, MATHalino.com - Online Engineering Math Reviewer tia Engineering Review and Training Center Engineering Booksi Preface ook comes with an online support. You can ask for improvement, and point out errot if you found any. foramsmathalino.com and look for the Strength of This book is not intended to replace your text in Strength of Materials, the iS material is to compliment our text book. It contains & of solved problems that are done in direct and comprehensive ymmary of principles are also written at the most essential formulas and princi The contents of this book have been around online in webpage format for quiet sometime. We decided to release a print version of this book because of requests from readers asking us for a hard copy of it. We believe at convenience to those who have limited time to study. 1¢ who are uncomfortable to study over the web. Traditional book still rocks, so we hope you enjoy this one as much as you do with the ‘online version, online Best regards, The AuthorsTable of ContentsChapter 06: Beam Deflections 361 261 x61 262 387 389 399 400 a3 86 6 7 ain energy method 465 by conjugate beam method = 466 Supports of Conjugate Beam... 3 467 Examples of beam and its conjugate a 468 Chapter 07: Restrained Beams 481 Restrained beams... . 81 481 481 510 Restrained beam loadings 336 IndexChapter 01 ; Stress . id as the strength of a material per unit the force on a mem ber where P is the applied normal load in Newton and A is the area in mm*. The maximum stress in tension ot compression occurs over a section normal to the load, cas tied SOLVED PROBLEMS Problem 104, A hollow steel tube with an inside diameter of 100 ‘mm must carry a tensile load of 400 KN. Determine the outside diameter of the tube if the stress is limited t0 120 MN/m?. P= 4ownSolution 106. EMc=0 5T+10( 4, T) =5(6000) T= 2997.13 fb Problem 107.in Fig, P-110. Determine the maximum value of theo1 load P if the stress in w, Chapter that in concrete to 650 ha ‘5 limited to 1899 maa Solution 110, For wood: : oe Pas GnAy : = 1800[ + x(8%)} =90477.9 Ib From FBD of Wood: | P= Pe = 90477.9 Ib CE=1634(1) Stresses: Stress = Force/ Area = 1h cope ksi ere gan 28 m = 40 -2222ksi(T) pong aka 185k oor» 23h 18.52 ksi (C) the Problem 112. ‘DeteiznineBC= = 72.118 Compression BC = Gcompronen Ave 72M =14Ar Aye = 5:15 intChapter 01 Solution 114. a 105 (1000) = o5c(1600) ‘onc = 65,625 MPa (Compression) “The homogeneous bar ABCD shown in Fig, P-114 is supported by a cable that runs from Ato B around the ‘vertical cable at C, and a smooth Yt D. Determine thé mass of the ‘be supported if the stress in each, «Cable is limited to 100 MPa. The area of the cable AB 5250 mm? and that of the cable at C is 300 mm?, DFO Tax cos 30° = Ro sin 50° Ro = 1.1308Tar Lrv=0 , - Tavsin 30° + Tas + Te Rocos 50" = W Tag ain 30° + Tan + Te * (L1305Tas) cos 50° = WV 2.267T s+ Tes W T= W-2.2267T=Mp= 0. (Tan Sin 30°) + 4745 + 2h wy 25466T ee a) = BW Chapter 01 —ee l 7 Se ‘SOLVEDPROBLEMS red to punch a 20-mmliameter ee oP mm thick? The shear Problem 115. P= 350{x(20)25)] = 549787 N = 549.8 KN the 1m thickness of plate in inches in diameter can be punched. (b) If the plate is {0.35 inch thick, determine the diameter of the smallest hole that can be punched. Solution 116. (a) Maximum thickness of plate: Based on puncher strength: P P=oA = 504x259] = 78.1251 kips > Eainolent sew force ofthe pte Based on shear strength of plate: Vara V=P 78:125x = 40{0(2591 Figure 1-136 t= 0781 inch (0) Diameter of smallest hole: Based on compression of puincher: P=oA © = 50} A) =125ut | Rauivalent shear force for plateBased on shearing of plate Vara ove 125nd? = 40{na, 14 Rie Problem 117. Find the smallest di : lest diameter bolt q clevis shown in Fig 1-IbifP = 49) on 2 8Sin he strength of the bolt is 300 MPa, The shearing ‘The bolt is subj Vania i fet double shar, = £00(2000) = 300[2( 4.9) d=29.13 mm | A 200-ma-diameter pulley is prevented from rotating * relative di shaft 70-mm-long key, Phe ro shaft, determine the width b if the g stress inthe key is 60MPa. = 59.076 KN > sheer force of pin a8 Ve=teA > double ear 159.076 (1000) = to {2[ x(20°)}) t= 94.02 MPa Problem 120. ‘The members of the structure in Fig, P-120 weigh 200 1b/ft. Determine the smallest diameter pin that can bbe used at A if the shearing stress is limited to 5000 psi. Assume single shear.Length, Las = a? aq? Chapter 01 Fe 5.66 ft. i: Weight, War =5.66(200) = 1132 Ib ae © = Ahoy cane aan Rou + Ray = Problem 121. ‘Solution 121. Stress Ww va 11061,67 = 5000( +1) d= 0520 in Referring to Fig P-121, compute the maximum force P that can be applied by the machine operator, if the the control rod at C are limited to 4000 psi and 5000- pai, respectively. The diameters are 0:25 inch for the ppin- and 0.5 inch for the control rod. Assume single shear for the pin at B. [YMs=0] 6P=2Tsin 10” >) [DFu= 0] By= Tos 10° > rom (1), T= atin 1° Bu = (P/sin 10°) cos 10° By=3cot 10" P [EFv= 0] By=Tsin 10° + P> tom (1), Ts0 10 = 2° By=3P+P. By=4P Rea Bet Be Re = Bot 10" P+ (APP | Ret = 305.477 Re 1748? P=R,/1748 — >@)_ P= 11.231 Safe load P= 11,23 15 ere eran acl rection, is used 0 8 Compression block shown in Fig P4123. Determine the axial force P that can be safely ‘applied to the block if the compressive stress in wood i Timited to 20 MN/r? and the shearing stress parallel to the grain is limited to SMN/m® ‘The grain makes an angle of 20° with the Rorizontal, as Ghown. (Hint, Use the results in Problem 122.) 100 mn igure P-123 Based on maximum compressive stress: ‘Normal force: N= Pccos 20° ‘Normal area: ‘Ay = 50 (100 see 20°) = 5320.89 mm? N=oAn P cos 20° = 20 (5320.89) p=113247N = 19325 kN For safe compressive force, use P= 77.79 KNNormal Stress: Sh, tearing Stress. Thin-Watted Solution 125. (a) From shearing of rivet: Po tAnwie PeoA 6000n = of7 85(110~20)] = 2667 MPa Problem 126. ‘The lap joint shown in Fig, P-126 is fastened by four Yein-diameter rivets. Calculate the maximum safe load P that can be applied if the shearing stress in the rivets is limited to 14 ksi and the bearing stress in the plates is limited to 18 ksi, Assume the applied load is ‘uniformly distributed among the four rivets.Problem 127 Solution 127, Normal Stress; Shearing Stress, in Be Thin-Wated, Presa Sy | Chapter 01 Stress __ Solution 128 P= 47.25 kips Safe load P = 24.74 kips In the clevis shown in Fig. 1-110, + find the minimum bol a and the minimum thickness of each yoke that will support a load P= 14. kips without exceeding a shearing stress of 12 ksi and a bearing stress of 20 ksi, For shearing. of rivets (double shear) P=rA i > diameter of bolt For bearing of yoke: P=opAs 14 = 20[2(0.86181)] 1=04061 in > thickness of yoke ‘The thickness of beam the clip angle is 2 0: both sides of the beam) the beam, P= or Ar= 3215 (0.480)( P=53,76 kips us, the critical in bearing is A WIB x 86 beam is riveted toa W24 x 117 girder by a : connection similar to that in ig, 1-13. The diameter of in, and the i angles are each 4 x34x3 | For each rivet, assume Figure £13, that the allowable stresses are t = 15 ksi and op = 32 ksi. Find the allowable load on the connection. “The allowable load on the connection is P= 53.76 kips ‘A J-in-diameter bolt, having a diameter at the root of the threads of 0731 in. i use to fasten two mbers together as shown in Fig. P- . ghee fo cause a tensile stress of 18 ksi in the al Compute the shearing stress in the head of the bolt Problem 129.B3BE) = 46 | BE=80KN (Compression) For Member BC: Basel on shearing of rivets BC=1A, Where A = area of I rivet x number of rivets,n 6 000 = 701+ (195)} (= 48 say Srivets n 96 000 = 140119469), n= 602 say 7 rivets __use7 rivets for member BCNe formal Stress: Shearing i Thin Wat For member BE: rey Based on sheari 3 Chapter 01 See eee Based on shearing of rivets 27 n= 4.03 say Srivets Based on bearing of member: Use 6 rivets for member BC © Tensile stress: For member BE: P= 80 kN (Compression) © Based on shearing of rivets: esd 80 000 = 70{4 x(224) m1 n= 301 say 4 rivets ‘Based on bearing of member: P=opAy 80.000 = 140[22(13)n) n= 1,998 say 2 rivets ‘use 4 rivets for member BEI an external pressure po and an internal imay be expressed as If there & pressure py the form Consider the tank sho. wn “bein, 8 subjected to, an the wall thickness is f. Isolating the righ LONGITUDINAL STRESS, o- oeeider the free body diagram in the transverse section of the tanks “The total force acting at the rear of the tank F rma ‘Gist tthe foal Fongittinal stress onthe wall Pr aaa Since 1s 0 small compared to D, the aea of the wall is close to xD! Fe pA= pa" Pr=oaDt [2Fu=0) ProF co. nDt= pI oy ae If there exist an external pressure py and an internal pressure p, the formula may be expressi SPHERICAL sweLL @ spherical tank of di = 7 liameter D n . thick nail wallet ae Aprons ot 9, pee: “ (pressed as: at the. p=12MPa {@) The bursting force will cause a stress on the Tongitudinal section that is twice to that of the tearaverse section. Thus, fracture is expected as shown, “The wall thickness of a 4-ft-diameter spherical tank is “& in, Calculate the allowable internal pressure ifthe stress is limited to 8000 psi. (ax cc) p= 208.33 psiThe ertical stress is the tangential st, A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated § . 4 plating that has a thickness of 20min The pee 28), = Sa Beatin: Assuming pressure Peano ete ore F= 1372818 M T= oA; = 864 000(th) T= 868 000(} 4) T=36 000k‘The tank shown in Fig, __ Steel plate Calculate the maximum longtudig® circumferential aS Stress caused by an internal prelaht 'a flat plate tsed to cap the end. How imm-diameter bolts must be used to hold the ts is 80 MPa, of, tighten the steam pressure should cause the to be twice the value of the initial Gasket co = x FeoA = 3.5[ 4 n(430)] = 508 27042 N Foe {(Caiv)n = 508 270.42 N (G0 —55){ + (40")}n = 508 270.42 n= 16.19 say 17 bolts: Circumferential stress (consider -m sib» a acl= pastes 02 a Strain — SIMPLE STRAIN Ee moa sed by thea “ri er Where 5 is the deformation and L is the original length, thus tis dimensionless. STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM - Suppose that amt specimen be paced in in tension- 2 AS the axial5 Axial Def Staricatty Indeterminate Membet en's | > era Chapter 02 Strain ~ figure). ‘The resilience of the material is its ability to removed, jon in stress-strain diagram from O to P is range. The region from P to R is ied the plastic range. ‘YIELD POINT Yield point is the point at which the material will have an appreciable elongation ot yielding without ‘any increase in load, ULTIMATE STRENGTH ‘The maximum ordinate in the stress-strain diagram is the ultimate strength or tensile strength. RAPTURE STRENGTH x Rapture strength is the strength’ of the material at rupture, This i also known asthe breaking strength MODULUS OF RESILIENCE Modulus of resilience is the work done on a unit ‘volume of material as the force is gradually increased from 0 to P, in Nim/m’. This may be calculated as the area under the stress-strain curve from the origin to up to the elastic limit E (the shaded area in theAxial Deformation; Poisson’. ‘ Statically Indeterminate Members; Ther Ratio; al Stress Chapter 02 to R). The toughness of a materia Strain s 1 is its abi 45 absorb energy without causing it to break. HY to WORKING STRESS, ALLOWABI j OF SAFETY LE STRESS, AND FAcToR Working stress is defined as the I under a given loading. stress that a material is diffi : determine accurately, the allowable tress is taken (2 cither the yield point or Wa where A = fy andy and t, if variable, must be expressed in terms of x. For a rod of unit mass p suspended vertically from ‘one end, the total elongation due to its own weight is p= eal. Mel 2E_ 2AE ‘where p is in kg/m, L is the length of the rod in mm, Mis the total mass of the rod in kg, A is the cross- ‘sectional area of the rod in mm, and = 9.81 m/s". STIFFNESS, k Stiftness.is the ratio of the steady force acting on an ‘elastic body to the resulting displacement. It has the ‘unit of N/mm.ata were recorded during the 4 , ‘mild steel rod. The The following data were obtained during a tension test of an aluminum alloy. The initial diameter of the {est specimen was 0.505 in. and the gage length was 20in. limit; (b) modulus of elasticity; (c) yield point; (4) : yield strength at 0.2° offset; (¢) ultimate strength; and (0 rupture strength.Axial Deformation; p Indeterminate emi Test for location 989,64 ~ 4992.61 10529,861.82 = run = 000113793. < 0.0025, therefore, the required point is just before YP For required point pn 126140, ‘ vosaogei = 226120 2.795 856 3.76620; = 4902.61 + 3; 1 = 1804.84 psi Vield Strength at 02% Offset Eto: = 62906.85 + 1804.84 = 6471.69 psi (e) Ultimate =7389058 psi . 8 pee eranCe ae 12/2E = (M/AL) Lf; 2 ; B= MeL/2ar x os "iy Indetermingig yXtOn: Boj aE Chapter 02 ryt Strain a a Wy= Ghia ur body ia ney ‘longation will Sopa of ds = WAY)g dy oe Probie 206. A steel rod having a cross-sectional area 300 mn =f zy and a len m is suspended vertically from e Fha- ay] Ee ia tosete ad of 20EN af tn a lo lower end, If the unit mass of steel is 7850 kg/m? and © gs Bip f sale ~0°] = pgts/2e Ps total elongation {,=elongation due to its own weight Given the total mass M: oo 4: = elongation due to applied load p= M/V=M/AL B64 bs,eS exceed 20 ksi and the tong he trea 020i, Assume F= 29% 10 poem BNO 0.29 = 5008012) Fre? (29%10°) = 0.1988 in Use the bigger diameter, d = 0.1988 in ‘A steel tire, 10 mm thick, 80 mm wid: f iz 5 le, and 1500.01 inside diameter, is heated and shrunk onto » Solution 209. Problem 208. Torque f+ } (diameter of wheel) Torque = 10056 «0.75025 Torque = 75.44 kN-m ‘An aluminum bar having a cross-sectional area of 05 int carries 1 loads applied at tions shown in Fig. P-209. Compute the length of the bar if E= 10 10% psi. As ‘suitably braced to prevent lateral buckling, een een and 210Axial Defo Statically Inde eterminate Members, th Solve Prob. 209 if the points of (6000-Ib and the 4000-Ib forces are P=39000N=39 kN P, = 4000 Ib compression P2= 11000 Ib compression = 6000 Ib compressi bane =a Pa= Oaha 2P = 80(820) = 25 600N P=12800N = 128kN 3 (sctar = abs + ah)? ‘P= 42733.52 N= 4273 KN Use the smallest value of. P= 128 kNStatically Indcerminge ‘ Problem 212. The rigid bar ABC and supported by __ largest load P the steel rod is ti movement of end shown in i can be imited to 39 ae Cust not exceed Figure P-212 P=04P, P=0,4(12 083.33) © P= 4833.33 1b = 4.83 kips Use the smaller value, P.= 4.83 kips ‘The rigid bar AB, attached to two vertical rods as ‘shown in Fig, P-213, is horizontal before the load P is applied. Determine the vertical movement of P if its ee magnitude is 50 KN.ee Chapter 02 is Strain Solution 214 Wiese pt ae eel FD and movement diagram of bar AB 51 vertical movement of P_ 5:=178+y=178 +009 85= 1.87 mm, The rigid bars AB and CD shown in Fig, P- ‘Supported. by pins at A and C and the two Determine the maximum force P that can be © Ri shown ifits vertical movement is limited to ‘Neglect the weights of all members. a 4i lower ends are on the same les of the areas of the rods so tl level Figure p-215, [2My = 0] 6Py = 2W Py= 4W (2M, = 9] 6Py = 4W. Paz 3W n= By Le PL i [-] Aion) gw(42) Aul29x10°) ~ A, (10x08) ~ Aa 2W(4x12)729.108) Ay {W(6x12\(10x Wiese (10% 10") Chapter 02 Strain Problem 216. As shown in Fig. P = 10 x Psi. compute the elongation of each rod and the horizontal and vertical displacements of point B Assume a = 30° and 0 = 30° [oF =o} [EFv=9} 6000(10 12) O6(10+10") “= 0612) «5979 fee 0.6(10«10") pate = 0.12 in. lengthening DB=Sy9=0.12in BE = Ser = 0.072in = BB’ = displacement of B BY final position of B after elongation Triangle BDB':Problem 247, ‘Axial Deformation; Po vnate Members: Tha sin 120° in Eee e= BB’ = displacement of B B’ = final position of B after deformation 8s = 0.194 in Triangle BFB’: } 5: = B'F = 5p sin 6 = 0.194 sin 8.21° oos71 ep on 8, = 0.0277 in 0.0371 5 = 0.0023 it horizontal cspacement. GaceA 8, = BF = 5; cos $= 0.194 cos 8.21° Triangle BEB': 8) = 0.192 in 0.0527, Se a= 0.0527, So 5 C05") 0.0371 0.0527 “cos B * cos (105°=f) 06 105" cos f+ sin 105" sin Stade cos8 = porL'/3E A round bar of length L, which ta a diameter D atone end to other, is suspended vertic is the weight per unit volume, = FB = by sin 6 = 0.0744 si okt xd caused by its own weight. Use this result to determine the elongation of a cone suspended from its base, 4, = BF = 53008 6 = 0.0744 cos 15.1° For weight of segment y (Fustum of» coe) P= WV, : From section along the axis ‘Volume for frustum of cone | Vs Enh (RE+ P+ Rr) dah ld ot a? speeder ada Vym pe myllx# dP + 2+ (x +}Axial Deformation; Poj Chapter 02 see See ee es +O4 (+ dily + Ded + + + nd ly +3xd + 34] y |, M(O=a) a= [ees ue (ays |e yoaely Area of the strip: pe pmeore 3a ale v= afer} i = 2) 3E| (D-d)*y? +2Ld(D-d)y+ Od? lee an0-6; bei ee +37? gow [ty s3cbys 30" + gf ae aie ano-andeus eee yay Bo neapiiswo-< we oo gf Seats aa 8 gogo an 3 aap aye :Chapter 02 Strain SHEARING DEFORMATION POISSON'S RATIO pean tte | Ea avs Shearing forces cause shearing, ion, Am clement subject to shear does length but The change in angle at the corer of an original rectangular element is called the shear strain and is expressed as the shear strain y is nar ot modulus of The relationship between the shearing deformation and the applied shearing force is, “it ee as ¢ ‘where Vis the shearing force acting over an area A When a bar is subjected to a tensile loading there isan. increase in length of the bar in the direction of the applied load, but there is also a decrease in a lateral dimension perpendicular to the load. The ratio of then TRIAXIAL DEFORMATION fan element is subjected simultaneously by three ‘mutually perpendicular normal stresses oy, ¢y, and 6. which are accompanied by strains e, &y and c, respectively, = Le, -v0, + «= He, -v(e,+0,)) + fe, -vo, +6 87 gly -Mes +o) 1 a= Fe, -Me, +9,)] "Tensile stresses and elongation are taken as positive Compressive stresses and contraction are taken as. negative RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN E, G, AND v ‘The relationship between modulus of elasticity E, shear modulus G and Poisson's ratio vis: BULK MODULUS OF ELASTICITY or MODULUS OF VOLUME EXPANSION, K The bulk modulus of elasticity K is a measure of a of resistance of a material to change in volume without resulting strain in the x direction will be change in shape or form. Itis given as where Vis the volume and AV is change in volume. ‘The ratio AV/V is called volumetric strain and can be | eared asIa ‘SOLVED PROBLEMS _ St Problem 22 Sotto 222 %, ody oo VE 5 y Problem 223, A rectangular steel block direction, 2 inches long inches long in the z direct oer gt Cea to a triaxial loading of three unifor oy = EL 431 666.67 forces as follows: 48 kips tension in the x direction, 6) 4@) Lips compression in the , = 253.38.331b (tension) tension in the z direction. If y P, = 253.33 kips (tension) si, determine the single uniformly distributed load | in the x directio described in Prob. pee pel ? loaded triaxilly leformation in the y direction as the original lo pp tem 24 For the block ttetted Youd tat ust be Sotton 23 i 4 223, find the undone deformation z For triaxial deformation (tensile triaxial stresses): added in the + direction to produce no (compressive stresses are negative stresses) the 2 direction:chapter 02 Strain a hg, ae a 2-0 5 2-0, longitudinal stress > tangential stresscoo Use Gu" 6MPa and cy=8571 MPa ZA=0 Pa Pro= 300 Ga Aa * Gen Acs = 300, S5.71Ay + 6L4 (2003 - A.) = 300(1000) A timber column, 8 in. x 8 in, in cross. section, is reinforced on each side by a steel plate 8 in, wide and tin. thick. Determine the thickness t so that the column will support an axial load of 300 kips without ‘exceeding a maximum timber stress of 1200 psi or a clasicty are 15 10% ps for timber, and 29 = 10 psi forsteel. 8u=» how should the lengths of the two per rods. be able limit? 770 MPa and oy = 140 MPaAxial Deformation determinate Mem chapter 02 strain d SS eee a sa Solution 239. (b) Condition: oy = 205. TA=0 OW 7.77 Ou = 2(7.27) = 14.54 ksi B= by ‘ 4) (ey 2-2 care -ansren 00 ‘ cena t8 Fv=0 2Py+ Py = 400.000 2o Au + ou Au = 400 000 2(2.8560u + 80)1200 + o. (2400) = 400 000 9254.dou + 192.000 = 400.000 oy = 22.48 MPa J eee atin “beast by ding night j-th dk in the ends of the bars. Thechapter 02 grain a problem 24, 75~7assyan = 26049912) a 0.05(29« 10"), P= 19836 tb Let P= Ps (Load carried by Ls) P+ P, (Tota load carried by La) P+ P, (Total load carried by L:) LA=0 (P¥P)+(P+P)+P=W 3P + 386,77 + 193.36 = 1500 P= 30662 1b=Pr gyn Pa = 682, A 0.05 oy = 613247 psi “(b) From the above solution: | Bes Py 5H013 > 500 came no ondh rng Lito = 7499193.38 Ib Let P =P (Load carried by L) P +P; (Total load carried by Ly) Ris (2000-5) 2000) a am 4 ss| eae | ‘ 5= (9.975 x10) oy+ (14.2810) ou Compute the stress in the aluminum i : pore y lower end ofthe steel rod is attached toSolution 243 Problem 244, ts © ope Pac = 1.111000) A 300 on = 22.22 MPa Problem 248, ‘The composite bar in Fig, P-245 is firmly attached to unyielding supports. Compute the stress in each material _ caused by the application of the axial - load P'=50 kips. EFw=0 y+ Re=50000 Ry 2chapter 02 sett n 20 y= 21 859.30 psi Ry = 50 000-43 718.59 Ry = 628141 fb oon Ri w £281.41 ay as 54 5025.12 psi * prbion 27 ‘he composite bar in Fig, P-247 ls sues re before the aval ends Prand Prare applied Assuming thet the wall ore gi, caelee the star in ech Referring to the composite bar in material if Py = 150 kN 90 KN. ‘maximum axial load P can be applied ironic ASB ee na Bem 4S San som SO Figure P-247 and 9-248Axial Deformation; py ueterminate Members, ny Chapter 02 (500) __ 050 ai 90070000) ~2000(200000) * “7; R__ 150-Ry |, (240= RF 126000 1600000 1992000 R= wy (150- Ri) + (240 Ry) (3s + le * Fe )R = hy (150) + R)=77.60kN (500) __ (150000 R,)(250) , (240000- R, 1350) 45g é : '900(70000), SOR "1200(83000) Par Resgrieh Nia Ry__ 150000-R, , 7(240000-R, Ea a0 "anon * "1992000 “ApRi= hy (150000~ Ri) + He (240000 - Ri) + 1600 + ads + eR = fy (150000) + of (240000) + 1600 545 The relationship of deformations is jons is (from thefigie own Ghelaty y= 127.68 i= 12250 a= 1225(64 / 127.6) 5 = 0965s F+2Py=F pe (125.1)(1) + 2(7.84) = 5(1201)(1) (p= 3.56 MPa In the assembly of the bronze tube and steel bolt shown in Fig, P-250, the pitch of the bolt thread is p= Gf fie roe sictiona een f the brane tbe a 15 in? and of steel bolt is } in? The nut is turned. - until there is a compressive stress of 4000 psi in the ‘bronze tube. Find the stresses if the mut is given one additional turn, How many turns of the rut will reduce these stresses to zero? ‘Use Ew = 12 * 10% psi pnd Ba 2951" pst eGAxial Deformation; Staticaly Indeterminate Members, rq: Pam Pwr Ay ou Py Owe ae fount $oy= 1.5 ov % y= 20% For one turn of the nut: b+ Bem (), at ies 2u(40) , (40) 29x10" 12x10° + B oy = 22 656.25 The too vertical rods attached to the light ig bar in see al are identical except for length, Before the ‘oad W was attached, the bar was horizontal and the tous were stresses. Determine the load in each rod FW 6600tb. TM ayer = 0 eee | Pat 2P y= 16500 >A) had 4Axial Defo statically Indeterminate chapter 02 Strain n CE oe problem 253. As shown in Fig, P.259, a rigid beam with negligible ‘eight is pinned at one end and attached to two ‘ertical rods, ‘The beam was initially horizontal before the load W = 50 kips was applied. Find the vertical movement of W. ce are Cec ‘ont anos AP y+ 2Py = 4(20 000) Aly Au) + 2oy Ay = _———